Chapter 7 Controlling Lightweight Access Points

Dynamic Frequency Selection

Dynamic Frequency Selection

The Cisco Wireless LAN solution complies with regulations in Europe and Singapore that require radio devices to use Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) to detect radar signals and avoid interfering with them.

When a lightweight access point with a 5-GHz radio operates on one of the 15 channels listed in Table 7-1, the controller to which the access point is associated automatically uses DFS to set the operating frequency.

When you manually select a channel for DFS-enabled 5-GHz radios, the controller checks for radar activity on the channel for 60 seconds. If there is no radar activity, the access point operates on the channel you selected. If there is radar activity on the channel you selected the controller automatically selects a different channel, and after 30 minutes, the access point re-tries the channel you selected.

Note The Rogue Location Detection Protocol (RLDP) is not supported on the channels listed in Table 7-1.

Note The maximum legal transmit power is greater for some 5-GHz channels than for others. When it randomly selects a 5-GHz channel on which power is restricted, the controller automatically reduces transmit power to comply with power limits for that channel.

Table 7-1 5-GHz Channels on Which DFS is Automatically Enabled

52 (5260 MHz)

104 (5520 MHz)

124 (5620 MHz)

 

 

 

56 (5280 MHz)

108 (5540 MHz)

128 (5640 MHz)

 

 

 

60 (5300 MHz)

112 (5560 MHz)

132 (5660 MHz)

 

 

 

64 (5320 MHz)

116 (5580 MHz)

136 (5680 MHz)

 

 

 

100 (5500 MHz)

120 (5600 MHz)

140 (5700 MHz)

 

 

 

Using DFS, the controller monitors operating frequencies for radar signals. If it detects radar signals on a channel, the controller takes these steps:

It changes the access point channel to a channel that has not shown radar activity. The controller selects the channel at random.

If the channel selected is one of the channels in Table 7-1, it scans the new channel for radar signals for 60 seconds. If there are no radar signals on the new channel, the controller accepts client associations.

It records the channel that showed radar activity as a radar channel and prevents activity on that channel for 30 minutes.

It generates a trap to alert the network manager.

Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Configuration Guide

7-8

OL-8335-02

 

 

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Cisco Systems OL-8335-02 manual Dynamic Frequency Selection