ML-Series#show vlans, Bridging | Cisco Systems Cisco ONS 15310-MA

Chapter 8 Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card

Monitoring and Verifying VLAN Operation

interface POS0.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 bridge-group 2

interface POS0.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 bridge-group 3

interface POS0.4 encapsulation dot1Q 4 bridge-group 4

Monitoring and Verifying VLAN Operation

After the VLANs are configured on the ML-Series card, you can monitor their operation by entering the privileged EXEC command show vlans [vlan-id] (Example 8-2).This command displays information on all configured VLANs or on a specific VLAN (by VLAN ID number).

Example 8-2 Output for show vlans Command

ML-Series#show vlans 1

Virtual LAN ID: 1 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)

vLAN Trunk Interface: POS0.1

This is configured as native Vlan for the following interface(s) :

POS0

Protocols Configured:	Address:	Received:	Transmitted:
Bridging	Bridge Group 1	0	0

Cisco ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, and ONS 15310-MA SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide, R9.1 and R9.2

	78-19415-01	8-5

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Cisco Systems Cisco ONS 15310-MA manual Monitoring and Verifying Vlan Operation, Example 8-2 Output for show vlans Command

ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, Cisco ONS 15310-MA specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leader in networking and telecommunications technology, and among its impressive lineup of products, the Cisco ONS 15310 series stands out as an essential solution for optical networking. This series includes models such as the ONS 15310-MA, ONS 15310-CL, and ONS 15310-CA, each designed to meet the diverse needs of service providers and enterprises seeking to enhance their optical transport networks.

The Cisco ONS 15310-MA is an advanced multi-service platform designed for metropolitan area networks. It facilitates the seamless transport of data, voice, and video over optical networks. One of its main features is its ability to support a variety of interfaces, including Ethernet, SONET/SDH, and Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM), allowing users to integrate multiple services into a single platform. Additionally, the ONS 15310-MA supports advanced traffic management and Quality of Service (QoS) features to prioritize critical applications and ensure consistent performance.

The ONS 15310-CL variant is tailored for more specific applications, providing enhanced capabilities aimed at delivering carrier-grade services. It features a robust architecture that accommodates high-capacity traffic without compromising reliability. This model emphasizes low power consumption and a compact design, making it suitable for deployment in space-constrained environments. The ONS 15310-CL also supports a wide range of optical interfaces, making it highly flexible for various network configurations.

In terms of technologies, the Cisco ONS 15310 series leverages Optical Transport Network (OTN) capabilities, providing high efficiency and greater bandwidth utilization. OTN technology enables efficient error correction and adds resilience to the network through its built-in protection mechanisms. Furthermore, the series supports seamless integration with existing IP/MPLS networks, creating a cohesive infrastructure as organizations evolve their networking requirements.

One of the defining characteristics of the ONS 15310 series is its focus on scalability. Network operators can start with a modest deployment and gradually expand capacity as demand grows. This adaptability is complemented by Cisco's comprehensive management and monitoring tools, providing operators with real-time insights into network performance and facilitating proactive management.

In conclusion, the Cisco ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL models represent sophisticated solutions for modern optical networks. With their versatile features, advanced technologies, and robust design, they empower service providers and enterprises to build resilient, high-capacity networks that meet the demands of today’s data-driven world.

Contents

Text Part Number Americas HeadquartersPage Iii N T E N T S Exit Getting Help Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features Vii Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel Viii Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration RPR QoS Displaying the Radius Configuration CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms Xii Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative C-3 11-6 11-512-11 12-12 17-18 Xiv17-5 12-3 10-512-4 12-5 Xvi Revision History PrefaceThis section provides the following information Date Audience Document ObjectivesRelated Documentation Xviii Convention Application Document ConventionsBoldface Italic Warnung Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Bewaar Deze Instructies Xxi Avvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla SicurezzaAviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança Xxii Xxiii GEM Disse Anvisninger Xxiv Obtaining Optical Networking Information Where to Find Safety and Warning InformationCisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM Xxv Xxvi ML-Series Card Description Overview of the ML-Series Card IRB ML-Series Feature List Bundling the two POS ports LEX encapsulation only Cisco IOS Key ML-Series FeaturesGFP-F Framing Cisco IOS Release 12.228SV Rmon Link Aggregation FEC and POS TL1 Displaying ML-Series POS Statistics in CTC CTC Operations on the ML-Series CardML-Series POS Statistics Fields and Buttons Refresh ML-Series Ethernet Statistics Fields and Buttons Displaying ML-Series Ethernet Statistics in CTCButton Description CTC Provisioning Sonet Circuits Displaying Sonet AlarmsDisplaying J1 Path Trace Page 78-19415-01 Cisco IOS on the ML-Series Card Initial Configuration of the ML-Series CardHardware Installation Telnetting to the Node IP Address and Slot Number Opening a Cisco IOS Session Using CTC CTC Node View Showing IP Address Telnetting to a Management Port ML-Series IOS CLI Console Port Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console PortRJ-11 to RJ-45 Console Cable Adapter RJ-11 Pin RJ-45 Pin Startup Configuration File Configuring the Management Port PasswordsCommand Purpose Router enable Nvram Configuring the Hostname Click the IOS startup config button Loading a Cisco IOS Startup Configuration File Through CTC Database Restore of the Startup Configuration File Cisco IOS Command Modes Enter the configure terminal Mode What You Use It For How to Access PromptInterface fastethernet 0 for Enter the line console Router# configure ? Using the Command ModesExit Getting Help 78-19415-01 Understanding Bridging Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card Configuring Bridging Example 4-2 MLSeries B Configuration Example 4-1 MLSeries a ConfigurationMonitoring and Verifying Bridging Bridge irb Bridge 1 protocol ieee Displays detailed information about spanning tree For any statically configured forwarding entriesBridge-group-number restricts the spanning tree information To specific bridge groupsPage 78-19415-01 MAC Addresses Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series CardGeneral Interface Guidelines MLSeries# show interfaces fastethernet Interface Port ID MLSeriesconfig# interface fastethernet number Basic Interface ConfigurationMLSeries# configure terminal Configuring the Fast Ethernet Interfaces Basic Fast Ethernet and POS Interface Configuration Configuring the POS Interfaces Hdlc Monitoring Operations on the Fast Ethernet Interfaces Example 5-3 show controller Command Output Building configuration Current configuration 222 bytes Example 5-4 show run interface Command OutputBridge-group 2 spanning-disabled end Ucode drops Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations Configuring POS on the ML-Series CardUnderstanding POS on the ML-Series Card Lcas Support J1 Path Trace, and Sonet AlarmsCcat High Order Vcat High Order Mbps STS-1 STS-1-1v STS-1-2v CRC Sizes Bit default None FCS disabled Encapsulations LEX default Cisco HdlcGFP-F Framing Hdlc Framing PPP/BCP Configuring POS Interface Framing Mode Configuring the POS InterfaceFraming mode changes on POS ports are Allowed only when the interface is shut down Not a keyword choice in the command. The no Sets the framing mode employed by the ONSForm of the command sets the framing mode GFP default-The ML-Series card supports Lex-default LAN extension Sonet AlarmsHdlc-Cisco Hdlc Cisco-EoS-LEX, special encapsulation for All -All alarms/signals Configuring Sonet AlarmsConfiguring Sonet Delay Triggers Monitoring and Verifying POS Input Packets CCAT/VCAT info not available yetInput Short packets ?? pre-encap bytes 283 Input drop packets 78-19415-01 These sections describe how the spanning-tree features work Configuring STP and Rstp on the ML-Series CardSTP Features Bridge Protocol Data Units STP OverviewSupported STP Instances Election of the Root Switch Spanning-Tree Timers Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System IDSwitch Priority Value Bit Spanning-Tree Interface States Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology Spanning-Tree Interface States Blocking State Listening State Disabled StateLearning State Forwarding State STP and Ieee 802.1Q Trunks Spanning-Tree Address ManagementSpanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity Learns addresses Does not receive BPDUs Supported Rstp Instances Rstp FeaturesAccelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity Port State Comparison Port Roles and the Active TopologyIs Port Included Rapid Convergence Proposal and Agreement Handshaking for Rapid Convergence Synchronization of Port Roles Rstp Bpdu Flags Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and ProcessingBit Function Processing Inferior Bpdu Information Topology ChangesProcessing Superior Bpdu Information Interoperability with Ieee 802.1D STP Configuring STP and Rstp Features Disabling STP and Rstp Default STP and Rstp ConfigurationFeature Default Setting Port-channel-number Configuring the Root SwitchConfiguring the Port Priority Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge Group Configuring the Path Cost Configuring the Hello Time Verifying and Monitoring STP and Rstp Status Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge GroupConfiguring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group Example 7-1 show spanning-tree Commands Commands for Displaying Spanning-Tree StatusDisplays detailed STP or Rstp information Displays brief summary of STP or Rstp information 78-19415-01 Understanding VLANs Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card Configuring Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Encapsulation Returns to privileged Exec mode Ieee 802.1Q Vlan ConfigurationOptional Saves your configuration changes to MLSeriesconfig-subif# end No ip routing Bridging Ieee 802.1Q VLANs Monitoring and Verifying Vlan Operation Example 8-2 Output for show vlans CommandML-Series#show vlans Bridging 78-19415-01 Understanding Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Ieee 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network FCS Configuring an Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Port Configuring Ieee 802.1Q TunnelingIeee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features Displays the tunnel ports on the switch Untagged will be switched based on this bridge-group. OtherExample 9-1 MLSeries a Configuration Ieee 802.1Q Example VLAN-Transparent Service Versus VLAN-Specific Services VLAN-Transparent Services VLAN-Specific ServicesExample 9-2 MLSeries B Configuration Interface FastEthernet0 Example 9-3 ML-Series Card a ConfigurationExample 9-3applies to ML-Series card a Example 9-5 ML-Series Card C Configuration Example 9-4 ML-Series Card B ConfigurationExample 9-4applies to ML-Series card B Example 9-5applies to ML-Series card C No ip address Configuring Layer 2 Protocol TunnelingUnderstanding Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Guidelines Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration2shows the default Layer 2 protocol tunneling configuration Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling on a Port Monitoring and Verifying Tunneling Status Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling Per-VLAN 10-1 Configuring Link Aggregation on the ML-Series CardUnderstanding Link Aggregation 10-2 Configuring Link AggregationConfiguring Fast EtherChannel 10-3 EtherChannel Configuration ExampleCisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide 10-4 Configuring POS Channel 10-5 POS Channel Configuration Example 10-6 Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS ChannelUnderstanding Encapsulation over FEC or POS Channel Supported interface commands to meet Configuration mode and enable otherEncapsulation over EtherChannel Example Your requirements Monitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS Example 10-6 MLSeries B Configuration10-8 Hostname MLSeriesB Bridge irb MLSeries# show int port-channel Example 10-7 show interfaces port-channel Command10-9 10-10 Cisco IOS Command Reference publication Configuring IRB on the ML-Series CardUnderstanding Integrated Routing and Bridging 11-1 11-2 Configuring IRB 11-3 IRB Configuration Example Example 11-2 Configuring MLSeries B Example 11-1 Configuring MLSeries aMonitoring and Verifying IRB 11-4 11-5 11-6 Field Description 12-1 Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card Understanding QoS IP Precedence and Differentiated Services Code PointPriority Mechanism in IP and Ethernet 12-2 12-3 Ethernet CoS 12-4 ML-Series QoSClassification 12-5 PolicingMarking and Discarding with a Policer 12-6 QueuingScheduling 12-7 Control Packets and L2 Tunneled Protocols Ingress Priority Marking Egress Priority MarkingQinQ Implementation 12-8 12-9 QoS on RPRFlow Control Pause and QoS 12-10 Configuring QoSCreating a Traffic Class 12-11 Creating a Traffic Policy Policy-map policy-nameno policy-map policy-name Syntax of the class command isClass class-map-name no class class-map-name Maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters 12-13 12-14 Command 12-15 Attaching a Traffic Policy to an Interface Configuring CoS-Based QoS Monitoring and Verifying QoS ConfigurationDisplays all configured traffic policies Traffic class 12-17 QoS Configuration Examples 12-18 Traffic Classes Defined ExampleTraffic Policy Created Example Example 12-7 Class Map Match Any Command Example Example 12-6 Class Map Match All Command ExampleExample 12-8 Class Map SPR Interface Command Example Match spr1 Interface Example ML-Series VoIP Example Example 12-9 ML-Series VoIP CommandsML-Series Policing Example 12-20 Routerconfig# class-map match-all policer Example 12-10 ML-Series Policing CommandsRouterconfig# policy-map policef0 ML-Series CoS-Based QoS Example 12-22 MLSeriesBconfig# cos commit 12-23 Default Multicast QoS 12-24 Configuring Multicast Priority Queuing QoSMulticast Priority Queuing QoS Restrictions 12-25 12-26 QoS not Configured on EgressML-Series Egress Bandwidth Example Bandwidth Crc Service-policy output policyegressbandwidth12-27 Fast Ethernet Understanding CoS-Based Packet StatisticsStatistics Collected Interface Subinterface Vlan 12-28 12-29 Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics 12-30 Understanding IP SLAMLSeries# show interface fastethernet 0 cos MLSeries# show interface pos0 cos 12-31 IP SLA on the ML-SeriesIP SLA Restrictions on the ML-Series 12-32 13-1 Understanding the SDM Default Size Configuring SDMUnderstanding SDM Regions Lookup Type Configuring Access Control List Size in Tcam Configuring SDM RegionsTask Command Monitoring and Verifying SDM MAC Addr 8192 64-bit Access List 300 64-bit13-4 Understanding ACLs Configuring Access Control Lists on ML-Series CardML-Series ACL Support 14-1 Named IP ACLs IP ACLsUser Guidelines 14-2 14-3 Creating IP ACLsCreating Numbered Standard and Extended IP ACLs Creating Named Extended IP ACLs Control Plane Only Creating Named Standard IP ACLsApplying the ACL to an Interface 14-4 Modifying ACL Tcam Size Controls access to an interface14-5 Applying ACL to Interface 14-6 15-1 Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on ML-Series CardUnderstanding RPR 15-2 Role of Sonet CircuitsPacket Handling Operations 15-3 Ring Wrapping 15-4 RPR Framing Process RPR as the source DA-MAC and 0x00 for Unknown DA-MAC15-5 RPR Frame for ML-Series Card MAC Address and Vlan Support Configuring RPRRPR QoS CTM and RPR 15-7 Configuring CTC Circuits for RPRCTC Circuit Configuration Example for RPR Three-Node RPR Example 15-8 15-9 Optional Sets the RPR ring wrap mode to either wrap Configures a station ID. The user must configure aImmediate delayed 15-10 15-11 Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface 15-12 15-13 Example 15-1 SPR Station-ID 1 Configuration RPR Cisco IOS Configuration ExampleExample 15-2 SPR Station-ID 2 Configuration 15-14 15-15 CRC Threshold Configuration and DetectionExample 15-3 SPR Station-ID 3 Configuration 15-16 Monitoring and Verifying RPRExample 15-4 Example of show interface spr 1 Output Example 15-5 Example of show run interface spr 1 Output 15-17 Add an ML-Series Card into an RPR Three-Node RPR After the Addition 15-18 15-19 Adding an ML-Series Card into an RPR 15-20 Cisco ONS 15454 Procedure Guide Delete an ML-Series Card from an RPR Stop. You have completed this procedureEndpoint of the second newly created circuit 15-21 10 Two-Node RPR After the Deletion 15-22 15-23 Deleting an ML-Series Card from an RPR 15-24 Routerconfig-if# no Redundant Interconnect Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAliveCisco Proprietary RPR Shortest Path 15-26 16-1 Configuring Security for the ML-Series CardUnderstanding Security Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series Card Secure Login on the ML-Series CardSecure Shell on the ML-Series Card Understanding SSH Configuration Guidelines Configuring SSHSetting Up the ML-Series Card to Run SSH This section has configuration information 16-4 16-5 Displaying the SSH Configuration and StatusConfiguring the SSH Server 16-6 Radius Relay ModeRadius on the ML-Series Card 16-7 Radius Stand Alone ModeConfiguring Radius Relay Mode 16-8 Configuring RadiusUnderstanding Radius 16-9 Default Radius ConfigurationIdentifying the Radius Server Host 16-10 Router# configure terminal Enter global configuration mode Configuring AAA Login AuthenticationRouter config# aaa new-model Enable AAA Switchconfig# radius-server host host1 16-12 Router config# aaa authenticationRouter config# line console tty Router# show running-config Verify your entries Router config# end Return to privileged Exec modeDefining AAA Server Groups 16-13 Router config-sg-radius# server Router config# aaa group serverRouter config-sg-radius# end Router # show running-config Switchconfig-sg-radius# exit Switchconfig# aaa new-modelRadius 16-15 16-16 Starting Radius Accounting 16-17 Configuring a nas-ip-address in the Radius PacketConfiguring Settings for All Radius Servers Deadtime minutes Default is 0 the range is 1 to 1440 minutesMarked as dead, the skipping will not take place 16-18 Router config# radius-server host hostname Send accounting authenticationIp-addressnon-standard 16-19 16-20 Displaying the Radius Configuration CE-100T-8 Ethernet Card CE-Series Ethernet CardsSection topics include 17-1 CE-100T-8 Overview CE-100T-8 Ethernet FeaturesAutonegotiation, Flow Control, and Frame Buffering Sonet 17-3 Ethernet Link Integrity Support 17-4 Enhanced State Model for Ethernet and Sonet Ports Ieee 802.1Q CoS and IP ToS Queuing Default None17-5 IP ToS Priority Queue Mappings 17-6 Rmon and Snmp SupportStatistics and Counters Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations CE-100T-8 Sonet Circuits and FeaturesCcat High Order Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order Number of STS-3c Circuits Maximum Number of STS-1 Circuits Maximum Number of STS-1-2v Circuits CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab7x=1-12 6x=1-14 5x=1-16 =1-21 17-8 CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab 17-9 17-10 CE-100T-8 Vcat CharacteristicsCE-100T-8 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC 17-11 CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms 17-12 CE-MR-6 Ethernet CardCE-MR-6 Overview 17-13 CE-MR-6 Ethernet FeaturesCisco ONS 15310 Procedure Guide Flow Control 17-14 17-15 Ethernet Drop and Continue Circuit 17-16 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual 17-17 17-18 17-19 Snmp MIBs Supported 17-20 CE-MR-6 Circuits and FeaturesSupported Cross-connects 17-21 Vcat High Order Vcat Low OrderSupported Sonet Circuit Sizes of CE-MR-6 on ONS Minimum Sonet Circuit Sizes for Ethernet Speeds 17-22 STS Circuit Combinations VT Circuits 17-23 CE-MR-6 Vcat CharacteristicsCE-MR-6 Pool Allocation 17-24 CE-MR-6 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet AlarmsCE-MR-6 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC 17-25 17-26 Command Reference for the ML-Series Card Drpri-rstp Related Commands bridge-groupIeee Rstp Router# clear counters Related Commands show interfaceClear counters No clock auto Syntax Description Defaults Command Modes Usage GuidelinesClock summertime Clock timezone Interface spr Defaults Command Modes Related Commands shutdown No pos mode gfp fcs-disabledMLSeriesconfig # int pos0 MLSeriesconfig-if # shutdown MLSeriesconfig-if # pos mode gfp fcs-disable No pos pdi holdoff time Related Commands No pos report alarmGatewayconfig# int pos0 Gatewayconfig-if# pos report all Pos trigger defects Related Commands pos trigger delay Syntax Description DefaultsGatewayconfig# int pos0 Non pos trigger defects condition Time Delay time in milliseconds, 200 to No pos trigger delay timeDefault value is 200 milliseconds Command is 50 milliseconds Delayed No pos vcat defect immediate delayedParameter Description Immediate MLSeries# show controller pos 0 Interface POS0 Show controller pos interface-numberdetails Related Commands show interface pos Clear counters Show interface pos interface-number Use this command to display the status of the POS interfaceRelated Commands show controller pos Clear counters MLSeries# show ons alarm Show ons alarm 78-19415-01 Port EqptSts Vcg STS Defects MLSeries# show ons alarm defect sts ML-Series#show ons alarm failure port MLSeries# show ons alarm failure eqptEquipment Alarms Active RUNCFG-SAVENEED MLSeries# show ons alarm failure sts Interface spr Spr station-id Spr wrap Assigns the POS interface to the SPR interface No spr load-balance auto port-based Related Commands interface sprAuto Port-based DefaultsN/A Configures a station IDFollowing example sets an ML-Series card SPR station ID to Spr-intf-id Spr wrap Wraps RPR traffic after the carrier delay time expires Spr wrap immediate delayedMLSeriesconfig-if# spr wrap delayed Interface spr Spr-intf-id Spr station-id Unsupported Global Configuration Commands Unsupported CLI Commands for the ML-Series CardUnsupported Privileged Exec Commands 78-19415-01 Unsupported POS Interface Configuration Commands Unsupported FastEthernet Interface Configuration Commands Unsupported Port-Channel Interface Configuration Commands Rate-limit Random-detect Timeout Tx-ring-limit Unsupported BVI Interface Configuration Commands Gathering Information About Your Internetwork Using Technical Support Getting the Data from Your ML-Series Card Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative 78-19415-01 IN-1 IN-2 IS,AINSCE-MR-6 IN-3 IN-4 CRC Rstp DscpRstp STP IN-5 IN-6 See also framingGFP-F IN-7 Lcas TL1 RPR SnmpRPR IN-8 IN-9 POS IN-10 Radius RPRRmon SDM See also Bpdu Accelerated aging Blocking state SSHTcam IN-12 IN-13 Vcat IN-14

Cisco Systems Cisco ONS 15310-MA Monitoring and Verifying Vlan Operation, ML-Series#show vlans

Models: ONS 15310-CL ONS 15310-MA Cisco ONS 15310-MA

Monitoring and Verifying VLAN Operation

Example 8-2 Output for show vlans Command

ML-Series#show vlans 1

POS0

Bridging

ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, Cisco ONS 15310-MA specifications