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Text Part Number
Page
N T E N T S
Iii
Exit Getting Help
Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features
Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel
Vii
Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration
Viii
RPR QoS
Displaying the Radius Configuration
CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative C-3
Xii
12-11
11-5
11-6
12-12
17-18
Xiv
17-5
12-4
10-5
12-3
12-5
Xvi
This section provides the following information
Preface
Revision History
Date
Related Documentation
Document Objectives
Audience
Xviii
Boldface
Document Conventions
Convention Application
Italic
Bewaar Deze Instructies
Warnung Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
Xxi
Avvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla Sicurezza
Aviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança
Xxii
GEM Disse Anvisninger
Xxiii
Xxiv
Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM
Where to Find Safety and Warning Information
Obtaining Optical Networking Information
Xxv
Xxvi
Overview of the ML-Series Card
ML-Series Card Description
ML-Series Feature List
IRB
Bundling the two POS ports LEX encapsulation only
GFP-F Framing
Key ML-Series Features
Cisco IOS
Cisco IOS Release 12.228SV
Link Aggregation FEC and POS
Rmon
TL1
ML-Series POS Statistics Fields and Buttons
CTC Operations on the ML-Series Card
Displaying ML-Series POS Statistics in CTC
Refresh
ML-Series Ethernet Statistics Fields and Buttons
Displaying ML-Series Ethernet Statistics in CTC
Button Description
CTC
Provisioning Sonet Circuits
Displaying Sonet Alarms
Displaying J1 Path Trace
Page
78-19415-01
Cisco IOS on the ML-Series Card
Initial Configuration of the ML-Series Card
Hardware Installation
Opening a Cisco IOS Session Using CTC
Telnetting to the Node IP Address and Slot Number
Telnetting to a Management Port
CTC Node View Showing IP Address
RJ-11 to RJ-45 Console Cable Adapter
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
ML-Series IOS CLI Console Port
RJ-11 Pin RJ-45 Pin
Startup Configuration File
Command Purpose
Passwords
Configuring the Management Port
Router enable
Configuring the Hostname
Nvram
Loading a Cisco IOS Startup Configuration File Through CTC
Click the IOS startup config button
Cisco IOS Command Modes
Database Restore of the Startup Configuration File
Interface fastethernet 0 for
Mode What You Use It For How to Access Prompt
Enter the configure terminal
Enter the line console
Exit
Using the Command Modes
Router# configure ?
Getting Help
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Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card
Understanding Bridging
Configuring Bridging
Monitoring and Verifying Bridging
Example 4-1 MLSeries a Configuration
Example 4-2 MLSeries B Configuration
Bridge irb Bridge 1 protocol ieee
Bridge-group-number restricts the spanning tree information
For any statically configured forwarding entries
Displays detailed information about spanning tree
To specific bridge groups
Page
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MAC Addresses
Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series Card
General Interface Guidelines
Interface Port ID
MLSeries# show interfaces fastethernet
MLSeriesconfig# interface fastethernet number
Basic Interface Configuration
MLSeries# configure terminal
Basic Fast Ethernet and POS Interface Configuration
Configuring the Fast Ethernet Interfaces
Configuring the POS Interfaces
Monitoring Operations on the Fast Ethernet Interfaces
Hdlc
Example 5-3 show controller Command Output
Bridge-group 2 spanning-disabled end
Example 5-4 show run interface Command Output
Building configuration Current configuration 222 bytes
Ucode drops
Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations
Configuring POS on the ML-Series Card
Understanding POS on the ML-Series Card
Ccat High Order Vcat High Order
J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
Lcas Support
Mbps STS-1 STS-1-1v STS-1-2v
GFP-F Framing Hdlc Framing
Encapsulations LEX default Cisco Hdlc
CRC Sizes Bit default None FCS disabled
PPP/BCP
Framing mode changes on POS ports are
Configuring the POS Interface
Configuring POS Interface Framing Mode
Allowed only when the interface is shut down
Form of the command sets the framing mode
Sets the framing mode employed by the ONS
Not a keyword choice in the command. The no
GFP default-The ML-Series card supports
Hdlc-Cisco Hdlc
Sonet Alarms
Lex-default LAN extension
Cisco-EoS-LEX, special encapsulation for
All -All alarms/signals
Configuring Sonet Alarms
Configuring Sonet Delay Triggers
Monitoring and Verifying POS
Input Short packets ?? pre-encap bytes 283
CCAT/VCAT info not available yet
Input Packets
Input drop packets
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These sections describe how the spanning-tree features work
Configuring STP and Rstp on the ML-Series Card
STP Features
Bridge Protocol Data Units
STP Overview
Supported STP Instances
Election of the Root Switch
Switch Priority Value
Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
Spanning-Tree Timers
Bit
Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology
Spanning-Tree Interface States
Blocking State
Spanning-Tree Interface States
Learning State
Disabled State
Listening State
Forwarding State
Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
Spanning-Tree Address Management
STP and Ieee 802.1Q Trunks
Learns addresses Does not receive BPDUs
Supported Rstp Instances
Rstp Features
Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
Port State Comparison
Port Roles and the Active Topology
Is Port Included
Rapid Convergence
Synchronization of Port Roles
Proposal and Agreement Handshaking for Rapid Convergence
Rstp Bpdu Flags
Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
Bit Function
Processing Inferior Bpdu Information
Topology Changes
Processing Superior Bpdu Information
Configuring STP and Rstp Features
Interoperability with Ieee 802.1D STP
Disabling STP and Rstp
Default STP and Rstp Configuration
Feature Default Setting
Port-channel-number
Configuring the Root Switch
Configuring the Port Priority
Configuring the Path Cost
Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge Group
Configuring the Hello Time
Verifying and Monitoring STP and Rstp Status
Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge Group
Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group
Displays detailed STP or Rstp information
Commands for Displaying Spanning-Tree Status
Example 7-1 show spanning-tree Commands
Displays brief summary of STP or Rstp information
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Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card
Understanding VLANs
Configuring Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Encapsulation
Optional Saves your configuration changes to
Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Configuration
Returns to privileged Exec mode
MLSeriesconfig-subif# end
Bridging Ieee 802.1Q VLANs
No ip routing
ML-Series#show vlans
Example 8-2 Output for show vlans Command
Monitoring and Verifying Vlan Operation
Bridging
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Understanding Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling
Ieee 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network
FCS
Configuring an Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Port
Configuring Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling
Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features
Example 9-1 MLSeries a Configuration
Untagged will be switched based on this bridge-group. Other
Displays the tunnel ports on the switch
Ieee 802.1Q Example
VLAN-Transparent Service Versus VLAN-Specific Services
VLAN-Transparent Services VLAN-Specific Services
Example 9-2 MLSeries B Configuration
Interface FastEthernet0
Example 9-3 ML-Series Card a Configuration
Example 9-3applies to ML-Series card a
Example 9-4applies to ML-Series card B
Example 9-4 ML-Series Card B Configuration
Example 9-5 ML-Series Card C Configuration
Example 9-5applies to ML-Series card C
No ip address
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Understanding Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
2shows the default Layer 2 protocol tunneling configuration
Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Guidelines
Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration
Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling on a Port
Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling Per-VLAN
Monitoring and Verifying Tunneling Status
10-1
Configuring Link Aggregation on the ML-Series Card
Understanding Link Aggregation
10-2
Configuring Link Aggregation
Configuring Fast EtherChannel
10-3
EtherChannel Configuration Example
Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide
Configuring POS Channel
10-4
POS Channel Configuration Example
10-5
10-6
Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel
Understanding Encapsulation over FEC or POS Channel
Encapsulation over EtherChannel Example
Configuration mode and enable other
Supported interface commands to meet
Your requirements
10-8
Example 10-6 MLSeries B Configuration
Monitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS
Hostname MLSeriesB Bridge irb
MLSeries# show int port-channel
Example 10-7 show interfaces port-channel Command
10-9
10-10
Understanding Integrated Routing and Bridging
Configuring IRB on the ML-Series Card
Cisco IOS Command Reference publication
11-1
Configuring IRB
11-2
IRB Configuration Example
11-3
Monitoring and Verifying IRB
Example 11-1 Configuring MLSeries a
Example 11-2 Configuring MLSeries B
11-4
11-5
Field Description
11-6
Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card
12-1
Priority Mechanism in IP and Ethernet
IP Precedence and Differentiated Services Code Point
Understanding QoS
12-2
Ethernet CoS
12-3
12-4
ML-Series QoS
Classification
12-5
Policing
Marking and Discarding with a Policer
12-6
Queuing
Scheduling
Control Packets and L2 Tunneled Protocols
12-7
QinQ Implementation
Egress Priority Marking
Ingress Priority Marking
12-8
12-9
QoS on RPR
Flow Control Pause and QoS
12-10
Configuring QoS
Creating a Traffic Class
Creating a Traffic Policy
12-11
Class class-map-name no class class-map-name
Syntax of the class command is
Policy-map policy-nameno policy-map policy-name
Maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters
12-13
Command
12-14
Attaching a Traffic Policy to an Interface
12-15
Displays all configured traffic policies
Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration
Configuring CoS-Based QoS
Traffic class
QoS Configuration Examples
12-17
12-18
Traffic Classes Defined Example
Traffic Policy Created Example
Example 12-8 Class Map SPR Interface Command Example
Example 12-6 Class Map Match All Command Example
Example 12-7 Class Map Match Any Command Example
Match spr1 Interface Example
ML-Series Policing Example
Example 12-9 ML-Series VoIP Commands
ML-Series VoIP Example
12-20
Routerconfig# policy-map policef0
Example 12-10 ML-Series Policing Commands
Routerconfig# class-map match-all policer
ML-Series CoS-Based QoS Example
MLSeriesBconfig# cos commit
12-22
Default Multicast QoS
12-23
12-24
Configuring Multicast Priority Queuing QoS
Multicast Priority Queuing QoS Restrictions
12-25
12-26
QoS not Configured on Egress
ML-Series Egress Bandwidth Example
Bandwidth
Crc Service-policy output policyegressbandwidth
12-27
Statistics Collected Interface Subinterface Vlan
Understanding CoS-Based Packet Statistics
Fast Ethernet
12-28
Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics
12-29
MLSeries# show interface fastethernet 0 cos
Understanding IP SLA
12-30
MLSeries# show interface pos0 cos
12-31
IP SLA on the ML-Series
IP SLA Restrictions on the ML-Series
12-32
Understanding the SDM
13-1
Understanding SDM Regions
Configuring SDM
Default Size
Lookup Type
Task Command
Configuring SDM Regions
Configuring Access Control List Size in Tcam
Monitoring and Verifying SDM
MAC Addr 8192 64-bit
Access List 300 64-bit
13-4
ML-Series ACL Support
Configuring Access Control Lists on ML-Series Card
Understanding ACLs
14-1
User Guidelines
IP ACLs
Named IP ACLs
14-2
14-3
Creating IP ACLs
Creating Numbered Standard and Extended IP ACLs
Applying the ACL to an Interface
Creating Named Standard IP ACLs
Creating Named Extended IP ACLs Control Plane Only
14-4
14-5
Controls access to an interface
Modifying ACL Tcam Size
Applying ACL to Interface
14-6
15-1
Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on ML-Series Card
Understanding RPR
15-2
Role of Sonet Circuits
Packet Handling Operations
Ring Wrapping
15-3
RPR Framing Process
15-4
15-5
DA-MAC and 0x00 for Unknown DA-MAC
RPR as the source
RPR Frame for ML-Series Card
RPR QoS
Configuring RPR
MAC Address and Vlan Support
CTM and RPR
15-7
Configuring CTC Circuits for RPR
CTC Circuit Configuration Example for RPR
15-8
Three-Node RPR Example
15-9
Immediate delayed
Configures a station ID. The user must configure a
Optional Sets the RPR ring wrap mode to either wrap
15-10
Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface
15-11
15-12
15-13
Example 15-2 SPR Station-ID 2 Configuration
RPR Cisco IOS Configuration Example
Example 15-1 SPR Station-ID 1 Configuration
15-14
15-15
CRC Threshold Configuration and Detection
Example 15-3 SPR Station-ID 3 Configuration
Example 15-4 Example of show interface spr 1 Output
Monitoring and Verifying RPR
15-16
Example 15-5 Example of show run interface spr 1 Output
Add an ML-Series Card into an RPR
15-17
15-18
Three-Node RPR After the Addition
Adding an ML-Series Card into an RPR
15-19
Cisco ONS 15454 Procedure Guide
15-20
Endpoint of the second newly created circuit
Stop. You have completed this procedure
Delete an ML-Series Card from an RPR
15-21
15-22
10 Two-Node RPR After the Deletion
Deleting an ML-Series Card from an RPR
15-23
Routerconfig-if# no
15-24
Redundant Interconnect
Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAlive
Cisco Proprietary RPR Shortest Path
15-26
16-1
Configuring Security for the ML-Series Card
Understanding Security
Secure Shell on the ML-Series Card
Secure Login on the ML-Series Card
Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series Card
Understanding SSH
Setting Up the ML-Series Card to Run SSH
Configuring SSH
Configuration Guidelines
This section has configuration information
16-4
16-5
Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status
Configuring the SSH Server
16-6
Radius Relay Mode
Radius on the ML-Series Card
16-7
Radius Stand Alone Mode
Configuring Radius Relay Mode
16-8
Configuring Radius
Understanding Radius
16-9
Default Radius Configuration
Identifying the Radius Server Host
16-10
Router config# aaa new-model Enable AAA
Configuring AAA Login Authentication
Router# configure terminal Enter global configuration mode
Switchconfig# radius-server host host1
16-12
Router config# aaa authentication
Router config# line console tty
Defining AAA Server Groups
Router config# end Return to privileged Exec mode
Router# show running-config Verify your entries
16-13
Router config-sg-radius# end
Router config# aaa group server
Router config-sg-radius# server
Router # show running-config
Radius
Switchconfig# aaa new-model
Switchconfig-sg-radius# exit
16-15
Starting Radius Accounting
16-16
16-17
Configuring a nas-ip-address in the Radius Packet
Configuring Settings for All Radius Servers
Marked as dead, the skipping will not take place
Default is 0 the range is 1 to 1440 minutes
Deadtime minutes
16-18
Ip-addressnon-standard
Send accounting authentication
Router config# radius-server host hostname
16-19
Displaying the Radius Configuration
16-20
Section topics include
CE-Series Ethernet Cards
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Card
17-1
Autonegotiation, Flow Control, and Frame Buffering
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Features
CE-100T-8 Overview
Sonet
Ethernet Link Integrity Support
17-3
Enhanced State Model for Ethernet and Sonet Ports
17-4
17-5
Default None
Ieee 802.1Q CoS and IP ToS Queuing
IP ToS Priority Queue Mappings
17-6
Rmon and Snmp Support
Statistics and Counters
Ccat High Order Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order
CE-100T-8 Sonet Circuits and Features
Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations
Number of STS-3c Circuits Maximum Number of STS-1 Circuits
7x=1-12 6x=1-14 5x=1-16 =1-21
CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab
Maximum Number of STS-1-2v Circuits
17-8
17-9
CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab
17-10
CE-100T-8 Vcat Characteristics
CE-100T-8 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC
CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
17-11
17-12
CE-MR-6 Ethernet Card
CE-MR-6 Overview
17-13
CE-MR-6 Ethernet Features
Cisco ONS 15310 Procedure Guide
17-14
Flow Control
Ethernet Drop and Continue Circuit
17-15
Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual
17-16
17-17
17-18
Snmp MIBs Supported
17-19
17-20
CE-MR-6 Circuits and Features
Supported Cross-connects
Supported Sonet Circuit Sizes of CE-MR-6 on ONS
Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order
17-21
Minimum Sonet Circuit Sizes for Ethernet Speeds
STS Circuit Combinations VT Circuits
17-22
17-23
CE-MR-6 Vcat Characteristics
CE-MR-6 Pool Allocation
17-24
CE-MR-6 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
CE-MR-6 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC
17-25
17-26
Command Reference for the ML-Series Card
Ieee
Related Commands bridge-group
Drpri-rstp
Rstp
Router# clear counters
Related Commands show interface
Clear counters
Clock summertime
Syntax Description Defaults Command Modes Usage Guidelines
No clock auto
Clock timezone
Defaults Command Modes
Interface spr
MLSeriesconfig # int pos0 MLSeriesconfig-if # shutdown
No pos mode gfp fcs-disabled
Related Commands shutdown
MLSeriesconfig-if # pos mode gfp fcs-disable
No pos pdi holdoff time
Gatewayconfig# int pos0 Gatewayconfig-if# pos report all
No pos report alarm
Related Commands
Pos trigger defects
Gatewayconfig# int pos0
Syntax Description Defaults
Related Commands pos trigger delay
Non pos trigger defects condition
Default value is 200 milliseconds
No pos trigger delay time
Time Delay time in milliseconds, 200 to
Command is 50 milliseconds
Parameter Description
No pos vcat defect immediate delayed
Delayed
Immediate
Show controller pos interface-numberdetails
MLSeries# show controller pos 0 Interface POS0
Related Commands show interface pos Clear counters
Show interface pos interface-number
Use this command to display the status of the POS interface
Related Commands show controller pos Clear counters
Show ons alarm
MLSeries# show ons alarm
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Sts
Eqpt
Port
Vcg
MLSeries# show ons alarm defect sts
STS Defects
ML-Series#show ons alarm failure port
MLSeries# show ons alarm failure eqpt
Equipment Alarms Active RUNCFG-SAVENEED
MLSeries# show ons alarm failure sts
Assigns the POS interface to the SPR interface
Interface spr Spr station-id Spr wrap
Auto
Related Commands interface spr
No spr load-balance auto port-based
Port-based
Following example sets an ML-Series card SPR station ID to
Configures a station ID
DefaultsN/A
Spr-intf-id Spr wrap
MLSeriesconfig-if# spr wrap delayed
Spr wrap immediate delayed
Wraps RPR traffic after the carrier delay time expires
Interface spr Spr-intf-id Spr station-id
Unsupported Global Configuration Commands
Unsupported CLI Commands for the ML-Series Card
Unsupported Privileged Exec Commands
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Unsupported POS Interface Configuration Commands
Unsupported FastEthernet Interface Configuration Commands
Unsupported Port-Channel Interface Configuration Commands
Unsupported BVI Interface Configuration Commands
Rate-limit Random-detect Timeout Tx-ring-limit
Using Technical Support
Gathering Information About Your Internetwork
Getting the Data from Your ML-Series Card
Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative
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IN-1
IN-2
IS,AINS
CE-MR-6
IN-3
CRC
IN-4
Rstp STP
Dscp
Rstp
IN-5
IN-6
See also framing
GFP-F
Lcas
IN-7
RPR
RPR Snmp
TL1
IN-8
POS
IN-9
IN-10
Radius RPR
Rmon
SDM
Tcam
SSH
See also Bpdu Accelerated aging Blocking state
IN-12
Vcat
IN-13
IN-14