Text Part Number
Americas Headquarters
Page
Iii
N T E N T S
Exit Getting Help
Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features
Vii
Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel
Viii
Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration
RPR QoS
Displaying the Radius Configuration
CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
Xii
Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative C-3
12-12
11-5
11-6
12-11
17-18
Xiv
17-5
12-5
10-5
12-3
12-4
Xvi
Date
Preface
Revision History
This section provides the following information
Xviii
Document Objectives
Audience
Related Documentation
Italic
Document Conventions
Convention Application
Boldface
Warnung Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
Bewaar Deze Instructies
Xxi
Avvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla Sicurezza
Aviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança
Xxii
Xxiii
GEM Disse Anvisninger
Xxiv
Xxv
Where to Find Safety and Warning Information
Obtaining Optical Networking Information
Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM
Xxvi
ML-Series Card Description
Overview of the ML-Series Card
IRB
ML-Series Feature List
Bundling the two POS ports LEX encapsulation only
Cisco IOS Release 12.228SV
Key ML-Series Features
Cisco IOS
GFP-F Framing
Rmon
Link Aggregation FEC and POS
TL1
Refresh
CTC Operations on the ML-Series Card
Displaying ML-Series POS Statistics in CTC
ML-Series POS Statistics Fields and Buttons
ML-Series Ethernet Statistics Fields and Buttons
Displaying ML-Series Ethernet Statistics in CTC
Button Description
CTC
Provisioning Sonet Circuits
Displaying Sonet Alarms
Displaying J1 Path Trace
Page
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Cisco IOS on the ML-Series Card
Initial Configuration of the ML-Series Card
Hardware Installation
Telnetting to the Node IP Address and Slot Number
Opening a Cisco IOS Session Using CTC
CTC Node View Showing IP Address
Telnetting to a Management Port
RJ-11 Pin RJ-45 Pin
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
ML-Series IOS CLI Console Port
RJ-11 to RJ-45 Console Cable Adapter
Startup Configuration File
Router enable
Passwords
Configuring the Management Port
Command Purpose
Nvram
Configuring the Hostname
Click the IOS startup config button
Loading a Cisco IOS Startup Configuration File Through CTC
Database Restore of the Startup Configuration File
Cisco IOS Command Modes
Enter the line console
Mode What You Use It For How to Access Prompt
Enter the configure terminal
Interface fastethernet 0 for
Getting Help
Using the Command Modes
Router# configure ?
Exit
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Understanding Bridging
Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card
Configuring Bridging
Bridge irb Bridge 1 protocol ieee
Example 4-1 MLSeries a Configuration
Example 4-2 MLSeries B Configuration
Monitoring and Verifying Bridging
To specific bridge groups
For any statically configured forwarding entries
Displays detailed information about spanning tree
Bridge-group-number restricts the spanning tree information
Page
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MAC Addresses
Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series Card
General Interface Guidelines
MLSeries# show interfaces fastethernet
Interface Port ID
MLSeriesconfig# interface fastethernet number
Basic Interface Configuration
MLSeries# configure terminal
Configuring the Fast Ethernet Interfaces
Basic Fast Ethernet and POS Interface Configuration
Configuring the POS Interfaces
Hdlc
Monitoring Operations on the Fast Ethernet Interfaces
Example 5-3 show controller Command Output
Ucode drops
Example 5-4 show run interface Command Output
Building configuration Current configuration 222 bytes
Bridge-group 2 spanning-disabled end
Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations
Configuring POS on the ML-Series Card
Understanding POS on the ML-Series Card
Mbps STS-1 STS-1-1v STS-1-2v
J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
Lcas Support
Ccat High Order Vcat High Order
PPP/BCP
Encapsulations LEX default Cisco Hdlc
CRC Sizes Bit default None FCS disabled
GFP-F Framing Hdlc Framing
Allowed only when the interface is shut down
Configuring the POS Interface
Configuring POS Interface Framing Mode
Framing mode changes on POS ports are
GFP default-The ML-Series card supports
Sets the framing mode employed by the ONS
Not a keyword choice in the command. The no
Form of the command sets the framing mode
Cisco-EoS-LEX, special encapsulation for
Sonet Alarms
Lex-default LAN extension
Hdlc-Cisco Hdlc
All -All alarms/signals
Configuring Sonet Alarms
Configuring Sonet Delay Triggers
Monitoring and Verifying POS
Input drop packets
CCAT/VCAT info not available yet
Input Packets
Input Short packets ?? pre-encap bytes 283
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These sections describe how the spanning-tree features work
Configuring STP and Rstp on the ML-Series Card
STP Features
Bridge Protocol Data Units
STP Overview
Supported STP Instances
Election of the Root Switch
Bit
Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
Spanning-Tree Timers
Switch Priority Value
Spanning-Tree Interface States
Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology
Spanning-Tree Interface States
Blocking State
Forwarding State
Disabled State
Listening State
Learning State
Learns addresses Does not receive BPDUs
Spanning-Tree Address Management
STP and Ieee 802.1Q Trunks
Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
Supported Rstp Instances
Rstp Features
Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
Port State Comparison
Port Roles and the Active Topology
Is Port Included
Rapid Convergence
Proposal and Agreement Handshaking for Rapid Convergence
Synchronization of Port Roles
Rstp Bpdu Flags
Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
Bit Function
Processing Inferior Bpdu Information
Topology Changes
Processing Superior Bpdu Information
Interoperability with Ieee 802.1D STP
Configuring STP and Rstp Features
Disabling STP and Rstp
Default STP and Rstp Configuration
Feature Default Setting
Port-channel-number
Configuring the Root Switch
Configuring the Port Priority
Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge Group
Configuring the Path Cost
Configuring the Hello Time
Verifying and Monitoring STP and Rstp Status
Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge Group
Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group
Displays brief summary of STP or Rstp information
Commands for Displaying Spanning-Tree Status
Example 7-1 show spanning-tree Commands
Displays detailed STP or Rstp information
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Understanding VLANs
Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card
Configuring Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Encapsulation
MLSeriesconfig-subif# end
Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Configuration
Returns to privileged Exec mode
Optional Saves your configuration changes to
No ip routing
Bridging Ieee 802.1Q VLANs
Bridging
Example 8-2 Output for show vlans Command
Monitoring and Verifying Vlan Operation
ML-Series#show vlans
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Understanding Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling
Ieee 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network
FCS
Configuring an Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Port
Configuring Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling
Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features
Ieee 802.1Q Example
Untagged will be switched based on this bridge-group. Other
Displays the tunnel ports on the switch
Example 9-1 MLSeries a Configuration
VLAN-Transparent Service Versus VLAN-Specific Services
VLAN-Transparent Services VLAN-Specific Services
Example 9-2 MLSeries B Configuration
Interface FastEthernet0
Example 9-3 ML-Series Card a Configuration
Example 9-3applies to ML-Series card a
Example 9-5applies to ML-Series card C
Example 9-4 ML-Series Card B Configuration
Example 9-5 ML-Series Card C Configuration
Example 9-4applies to ML-Series card B
No ip address
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Understanding Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration
Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Guidelines
2shows the default Layer 2 protocol tunneling configuration
Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling on a Port
Monitoring and Verifying Tunneling Status
Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling Per-VLAN
10-1
Configuring Link Aggregation on the ML-Series Card
Understanding Link Aggregation
10-2
Configuring Link Aggregation
Configuring Fast EtherChannel
10-3
EtherChannel Configuration Example
Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide
10-4
Configuring POS Channel
10-5
POS Channel Configuration Example
10-6
Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel
Understanding Encapsulation over FEC or POS Channel
Your requirements
Configuration mode and enable other
Supported interface commands to meet
Encapsulation over EtherChannel Example
Hostname MLSeriesB Bridge irb
Example 10-6 MLSeries B Configuration
Monitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS
10-8
MLSeries# show int port-channel
Example 10-7 show interfaces port-channel Command
10-9
10-10
11-1
Configuring IRB on the ML-Series Card
Cisco IOS Command Reference publication
Understanding Integrated Routing and Bridging
11-2
Configuring IRB
11-3
IRB Configuration Example
11-4
Example 11-1 Configuring MLSeries a
Example 11-2 Configuring MLSeries B
Monitoring and Verifying IRB
11-5
11-6
Field Description
12-1
Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card
12-2
IP Precedence and Differentiated Services Code Point
Understanding QoS
Priority Mechanism in IP and Ethernet
12-3
Ethernet CoS
12-4
ML-Series QoS
Classification
12-5
Policing
Marking and Discarding with a Policer
12-6
Queuing
Scheduling
12-7
Control Packets and L2 Tunneled Protocols
12-8
Egress Priority Marking
Ingress Priority Marking
QinQ Implementation
12-9
QoS on RPR
Flow Control Pause and QoS
12-10
Configuring QoS
Creating a Traffic Class
12-11
Creating a Traffic Policy
Maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters
Syntax of the class command is
Policy-map policy-nameno policy-map policy-name
Class class-map-name no class class-map-name
12-13
12-14
Command
12-15
Attaching a Traffic Policy to an Interface
Traffic class
Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration
Configuring CoS-Based QoS
Displays all configured traffic policies
12-17
QoS Configuration Examples
12-18
Traffic Classes Defined Example
Traffic Policy Created Example
Match spr1 Interface Example
Example 12-6 Class Map Match All Command Example
Example 12-7 Class Map Match Any Command Example
Example 12-8 Class Map SPR Interface Command Example
12-20
Example 12-9 ML-Series VoIP Commands
ML-Series VoIP Example
ML-Series Policing Example
ML-Series CoS-Based QoS Example
Example 12-10 ML-Series Policing Commands
Routerconfig# class-map match-all policer
Routerconfig# policy-map policef0
12-22
MLSeriesBconfig# cos commit
12-23
Default Multicast QoS
12-24
Configuring Multicast Priority Queuing QoS
Multicast Priority Queuing QoS Restrictions
12-25
12-26
QoS not Configured on Egress
ML-Series Egress Bandwidth Example
Bandwidth
Crc Service-policy output policyegressbandwidth
12-27
12-28
Understanding CoS-Based Packet Statistics
Fast Ethernet
Statistics Collected Interface Subinterface Vlan
12-29
Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics
MLSeries# show interface pos0 cos
Understanding IP SLA
12-30
MLSeries# show interface fastethernet 0 cos
12-31
IP SLA on the ML-Series
IP SLA Restrictions on the ML-Series
12-32
13-1
Understanding the SDM
Lookup Type
Configuring SDM
Default Size
Understanding SDM Regions
Monitoring and Verifying SDM
Configuring SDM Regions
Configuring Access Control List Size in Tcam
Task Command
MAC Addr 8192 64-bit
Access List 300 64-bit
13-4
14-1
Configuring Access Control Lists on ML-Series Card
Understanding ACLs
ML-Series ACL Support
14-2
IP ACLs
Named IP ACLs
User Guidelines
14-3
Creating IP ACLs
Creating Numbered Standard and Extended IP ACLs
14-4
Creating Named Standard IP ACLs
Creating Named Extended IP ACLs Control Plane Only
Applying the ACL to an Interface
Applying ACL to Interface
Controls access to an interface
Modifying ACL Tcam Size
14-5
14-6
15-1
Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on ML-Series Card
Understanding RPR
15-2
Role of Sonet Circuits
Packet Handling Operations
15-3
Ring Wrapping
15-4
RPR Framing Process
RPR Frame for ML-Series Card
DA-MAC and 0x00 for Unknown DA-MAC
RPR as the source
15-5
CTM and RPR
Configuring RPR
MAC Address and Vlan Support
RPR QoS
15-7
Configuring CTC Circuits for RPR
CTC Circuit Configuration Example for RPR
Three-Node RPR Example
15-8
15-9
15-10
Configures a station ID. The user must configure a
Optional Sets the RPR ring wrap mode to either wrap
Immediate delayed
15-11
Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface
15-12
15-13
15-14
RPR Cisco IOS Configuration Example
Example 15-1 SPR Station-ID 1 Configuration
Example 15-2 SPR Station-ID 2 Configuration
15-15
CRC Threshold Configuration and Detection
Example 15-3 SPR Station-ID 3 Configuration
Example 15-5 Example of show run interface spr 1 Output
Monitoring and Verifying RPR
15-16
Example 15-4 Example of show interface spr 1 Output
15-17
Add an ML-Series Card into an RPR
Three-Node RPR After the Addition
15-18
15-19
Adding an ML-Series Card into an RPR
15-20
Cisco ONS 15454 Procedure Guide
15-21
Stop. You have completed this procedure
Delete an ML-Series Card from an RPR
Endpoint of the second newly created circuit
10 Two-Node RPR After the Deletion
15-22
15-23
Deleting an ML-Series Card from an RPR
15-24
Routerconfig-if# no
Redundant Interconnect
Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAlive
Cisco Proprietary RPR Shortest Path
15-26
16-1
Configuring Security for the ML-Series Card
Understanding Security
Understanding SSH
Secure Login on the ML-Series Card
Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series Card
Secure Shell on the ML-Series Card
This section has configuration information
Configuring SSH
Configuration Guidelines
Setting Up the ML-Series Card to Run SSH
16-4
16-5
Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status
Configuring the SSH Server
16-6
Radius Relay Mode
Radius on the ML-Series Card
16-7
Radius Stand Alone Mode
Configuring Radius Relay Mode
16-8
Configuring Radius
Understanding Radius
16-9
Default Radius Configuration
Identifying the Radius Server Host
16-10
Switchconfig# radius-server host host1
Configuring AAA Login Authentication
Router# configure terminal Enter global configuration mode
Router config# aaa new-model Enable AAA
16-12
Router config# aaa authentication
Router config# line console tty
16-13
Router config# end Return to privileged Exec mode
Router# show running-config Verify your entries
Defining AAA Server Groups
Router # show running-config
Router config# aaa group server
Router config-sg-radius# server
Router config-sg-radius# end
16-15
Switchconfig# aaa new-model
Switchconfig-sg-radius# exit
Radius
16-16
Starting Radius Accounting
16-17
Configuring a nas-ip-address in the Radius Packet
Configuring Settings for All Radius Servers
16-18
Default is 0 the range is 1 to 1440 minutes
Deadtime minutes
Marked as dead, the skipping will not take place
16-19
Send accounting authentication
Router config# radius-server host hostname
Ip-addressnon-standard
16-20
Displaying the Radius Configuration
17-1
CE-Series Ethernet Cards
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Card
Section topics include
Sonet
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Features
CE-100T-8 Overview
Autonegotiation, Flow Control, and Frame Buffering
17-3
Ethernet Link Integrity Support
17-4
Enhanced State Model for Ethernet and Sonet Ports
IP ToS Priority Queue Mappings
Default None
Ieee 802.1Q CoS and IP ToS Queuing
17-5
17-6
Rmon and Snmp Support
Statistics and Counters
Number of STS-3c Circuits Maximum Number of STS-1 Circuits
CE-100T-8 Sonet Circuits and Features
Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations
Ccat High Order Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order
17-8
CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab
Maximum Number of STS-1-2v Circuits
7x=1-12 6x=1-14 5x=1-16 =1-21
CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab
17-9
17-10
CE-100T-8 Vcat Characteristics
CE-100T-8 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC
17-11
CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
17-12
CE-MR-6 Ethernet Card
CE-MR-6 Overview
17-13
CE-MR-6 Ethernet Features
Cisco ONS 15310 Procedure Guide
Flow Control
17-14
17-15
Ethernet Drop and Continue Circuit
17-16
Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual
17-17
17-18
17-19
Snmp MIBs Supported
17-20
CE-MR-6 Circuits and Features
Supported Cross-connects
Minimum Sonet Circuit Sizes for Ethernet Speeds
Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order
17-21
Supported Sonet Circuit Sizes of CE-MR-6 on ONS
17-22
STS Circuit Combinations VT Circuits
17-23
CE-MR-6 Vcat Characteristics
CE-MR-6 Pool Allocation
17-24
CE-MR-6 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
CE-MR-6 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC
17-25
17-26
Command Reference for the ML-Series Card
Rstp
Related Commands bridge-group
Drpri-rstp
Ieee
Router# clear counters
Related Commands show interface
Clear counters
Clock timezone
Syntax Description Defaults Command Modes Usage Guidelines
No clock auto
Clock summertime
Interface spr
Defaults Command Modes
MLSeriesconfig-if # pos mode gfp fcs-disable
No pos mode gfp fcs-disabled
Related Commands shutdown
MLSeriesconfig # int pos0 MLSeriesconfig-if # shutdown
No pos pdi holdoff time
Pos trigger defects
No pos report alarm
Related Commands
Gatewayconfig# int pos0 Gatewayconfig-if# pos report all
Non pos trigger defects condition
Syntax Description Defaults
Related Commands pos trigger delay
Gatewayconfig# int pos0
Command is 50 milliseconds
No pos trigger delay time
Time Delay time in milliseconds, 200 to
Default value is 200 milliseconds
Immediate
No pos vcat defect immediate delayed
Delayed
Parameter Description
MLSeries# show controller pos 0 Interface POS0
Show controller pos interface-numberdetails
Related Commands show interface pos Clear counters
Show interface pos interface-number
Use this command to display the status of the POS interface
Related Commands show controller pos Clear counters
MLSeries# show ons alarm
Show ons alarm
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Vcg
Eqpt
Port
Sts
STS Defects
MLSeries# show ons alarm defect sts
ML-Series#show ons alarm failure port
MLSeries# show ons alarm failure eqpt
Equipment Alarms Active RUNCFG-SAVENEED
MLSeries# show ons alarm failure sts
Interface spr Spr station-id Spr wrap
Assigns the POS interface to the SPR interface
Port-based
Related Commands interface spr
No spr load-balance auto port-based
Auto
Spr-intf-id Spr wrap
Configures a station ID
DefaultsN/A
Following example sets an ML-Series card SPR station ID to
Interface spr Spr-intf-id Spr station-id
Spr wrap immediate delayed
Wraps RPR traffic after the carrier delay time expires
MLSeriesconfig-if# spr wrap delayed
Unsupported Global Configuration Commands
Unsupported CLI Commands for the ML-Series Card
Unsupported Privileged Exec Commands
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Unsupported POS Interface Configuration Commands
Unsupported FastEthernet Interface Configuration Commands
Unsupported Port-Channel Interface Configuration Commands
Rate-limit Random-detect Timeout Tx-ring-limit
Unsupported BVI Interface Configuration Commands
Gathering Information About Your Internetwork
Using Technical Support
Getting the Data from Your ML-Series Card
Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative
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IN-1
IN-2
IS,AINS
CE-MR-6
IN-3
IN-4
CRC
IN-5
Dscp
Rstp
Rstp STP
IN-6
See also framing
GFP-F
IN-7
Lcas
IN-8
RPR Snmp
TL1
RPR
IN-9
POS
IN-10
Radius RPR
Rmon
SDM
IN-12
SSH
See also Bpdu Accelerated aging Blocking state
Tcam
IN-13
Vcat
IN-14
