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Cisco Systems ONS 15310-CL, Cisco ONS 15310-MA manual Ethernet CoS, 12-3

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Chapter 12 Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card

Understanding QoS

Figure 12-1 IP Precedence and DSCP

Bits

0

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Bits

0

1

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DS-Field

DSCP

CU

Precedence

Type of Service

MBZ

Class Selector

CodepointsCurrently

Unused

Differentiated Services Code Point

RFC 1122

DTR-Bits	Must
	be
RFC 1349	zero
RFC 1349

AFC 2474

Bits (0-2): IP-Precedence Defined 111 (Network Control)

110 (Internetwork Control)

101 (CRITIC/ECP)

100 (Flash Override)

011 (Flash)

101 (Immediate)

001 (Priority)

000 (Routine)

Bits (3-6): Type of Service Defined 0000 (all normal)

1000 (minimize delay)

0100 (maximize throughput)

0010 (maximize reliability)

0001 (minimize monetary cost)

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Ethernet CoS

Ethernet CoS refers to three bits within a four byte IEEE 802.1Q (VLAN) header used to indicate the priority of the Ethernet frame as it passes through a switched network. The CoS bits in the IEEE 802.1Q header are commonly referred to as the IEEE 802.1p bits. There are three CoS bits that provide eight classes, matching the number delivered by IP precedence. In many real-world networks, a packet might traverse both Layer 2 and Layer 3 domains. To maintain QoS across the network, the IP ToS can be mapped to the Ethernet CoS and vice versa, for example, in linear or one-to-one mapping, because each mechanism supports eight classes. Similarly, a set of DSCP values (64 classes) can be mapped into each of the eight individual Ethernet CoS values. Figure 12-2is an IEEE 802.1Q Ethernet frame, which consists of a 2-byte Ethertype and a 2-byte tag (IEEE 802.1Q Tag) on the Ethernet protocol header.

Figure 12-2 Ethernet Frame and the CoS Bit (IEEE 802.1p)

IEEE 802.1p

(3 bits)

CoS	CFI

VLAN ID

IEEE 802.1Q Tag

6Destination Address

6Source Address

2 Type=8100

2Tag Control Information

2Type/Length

42~1500	PAD
	MAC DATA

4	FCS

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Cisco ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, and ONS 15310-MA SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide, R9.1 and R9.2

	78-19415-01	12-3

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Cisco Systems ONS 15310-CL, Cisco ONS 15310-MA manual Ethernet CoS, 12-3

Contents

Text Part Number Americas HeadquartersPage Iii N T E N T SExit Getting Help Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features Vii Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS ChannelViii Monitoring and Verifying QoS ConfigurationRPR QoS Displaying the Radius Configuration CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms Xii Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative C-311-6 11-512-11 12-1217-5 Xiv17-18 12-3 10-512-4 12-5Xvi Revision History PrefaceThis section provides the following information DateAudience Document ObjectivesRelated Documentation XviiiConvention Application Document ConventionsBoldface ItalicWarnung Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Bewaar Deze InstructiesAviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança Avvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla SicurezzaXxi Xxii Xxiii GEM Disse AnvisningerXxiv Obtaining Optical Networking Information Where to Find Safety and Warning InformationCisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM XxvXxvi ML-Series Card Description Overview of the ML-Series CardIRB ML-Series Feature ListBundling the two POS ports LEX encapsulation only Cisco IOS Key ML-Series FeaturesGFP-F Framing Cisco IOS Release 12.228SVRmon Link Aggregation FEC and POSTL1 Displaying ML-Series POS Statistics in CTC CTC Operations on the ML-Series CardML-Series POS Statistics Fields and Buttons RefreshButton Description Displaying ML-Series Ethernet Statistics in CTCML-Series Ethernet Statistics Fields and Buttons CTC Displaying J1 Path Trace Displaying Sonet AlarmsProvisioning Sonet Circuits Page 78-19415-01 Hardware Installation Initial Configuration of the ML-Series CardCisco IOS on the ML-Series Card Telnetting to the Node IP Address and Slot Number Opening a Cisco IOS Session Using CTCCTC Node View Showing IP Address Telnetting to a Management PortML-Series IOS CLI Console Port Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console PortRJ-11 to RJ-45 Console Cable Adapter RJ-11 Pin RJ-45 PinStartup Configuration File Configuring the Management Port PasswordsCommand Purpose Router enableNvram Configuring the HostnameClick the IOS startup config button Loading a Cisco IOS Startup Configuration File Through CTCDatabase Restore of the Startup Configuration File Cisco IOS Command ModesEnter the configure terminal Mode What You Use It For How to Access PromptInterface fastethernet 0 for Enter the line consoleRouter# configure ? Using the Command ModesExit Getting Help78-19415-01 Understanding Bridging Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series CardConfiguring Bridging Example 4-2 MLSeries B Configuration Example 4-1 MLSeries a ConfigurationMonitoring and Verifying Bridging Bridge irb Bridge 1 protocol ieeeDisplays detailed information about spanning tree For any statically configured forwarding entriesBridge-group-number restricts the spanning tree information To specific bridge groupsPage 78-19415-01 General Interface Guidelines Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series CardMAC Addresses MLSeries# show interfaces fastethernet Interface Port IDMLSeries# configure terminal Basic Interface ConfigurationMLSeriesconfig# interface fastethernet number Configuring the Fast Ethernet Interfaces Basic Fast Ethernet and POS Interface ConfigurationConfiguring the POS Interfaces Hdlc Monitoring Operations on the Fast Ethernet InterfacesExample 5-3 show controller Command Output Building configuration Current configuration 222 bytes Example 5-4 show run interface Command OutputBridge-group 2 spanning-disabled end Ucode dropsUnderstanding POS on the ML-Series Card Configuring POS on the ML-Series CardAvailable Circuit Sizes and Combinations Lcas Support J1 Path Trace, and Sonet AlarmsCcat High Order Vcat High Order Mbps STS-1 STS-1-1v STS-1-2vCRC Sizes Bit default None FCS disabled Encapsulations LEX default Cisco HdlcGFP-F Framing Hdlc Framing PPP/BCPConfiguring POS Interface Framing Mode Configuring the POS InterfaceFraming mode changes on POS ports are Allowed only when the interface is shut downNot a keyword choice in the command. The no Sets the framing mode employed by the ONSForm of the command sets the framing mode GFP default-The ML-Series card supportsLex-default LAN extension Sonet AlarmsHdlc-Cisco Hdlc Cisco-EoS-LEX, special encapsulation forConfiguring Sonet Delay Triggers Configuring Sonet AlarmsAll -All alarms/signals Monitoring and Verifying POS Input Packets CCAT/VCAT info not available yetInput Short packets ?? pre-encap bytes 283 Input drop packets78-19415-01 STP Features Configuring STP and Rstp on the ML-Series CardThese sections describe how the spanning-tree features work Supported STP Instances STP OverviewBridge Protocol Data Units Election of the Root Switch Spanning-Tree Timers Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System IDSwitch Priority Value BitSpanning-Tree Interface States Creating the Spanning-Tree TopologySpanning-Tree Interface States Blocking StateListening State Disabled StateLearning State Forwarding StateSTP and Ieee 802.1Q Trunks Spanning-Tree Address ManagementSpanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity Learns addresses Does not receive BPDUsAccelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity Rstp FeaturesSupported Rstp Instances Is Port Included Port Roles and the Active TopologyPort State Comparison Rapid Convergence Proposal and Agreement Handshaking for Rapid Convergence Synchronization of Port RolesBit Function Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and ProcessingRstp Bpdu Flags Processing Superior Bpdu Information Topology ChangesProcessing Inferior Bpdu Information Interoperability with Ieee 802.1D STP Configuring STP and Rstp FeaturesFeature Default Setting Default STP and Rstp ConfigurationDisabling STP and Rstp Configuring the Port Priority Configuring the Root SwitchPort-channel-number Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge Group Configuring the Path CostConfiguring the Hello Time Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge GroupVerifying and Monitoring STP and Rstp Status Example 7-1 show spanning-tree Commands Commands for Displaying Spanning-Tree StatusDisplays detailed STP or Rstp information Displays brief summary of STP or Rstp information78-19415-01 Understanding VLANs Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series CardConfiguring Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Encapsulation Returns to privileged Exec mode Ieee 802.1Q Vlan ConfigurationOptional Saves your configuration changes to MLSeriesconfig-subif# endNo ip routing Bridging Ieee 802.1Q VLANsMonitoring and Verifying Vlan Operation Example 8-2 Output for show vlans CommandML-Series#show vlans Bridging78-19415-01 Understanding Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Ieee 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network FCS Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features Configuring Ieee 802.1Q TunnelingConfiguring an Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Port Displays the tunnel ports on the switch Untagged will be switched based on this bridge-group. OtherExample 9-1 MLSeries a Configuration Ieee 802.1Q ExampleExample 9-2 MLSeries B Configuration VLAN-Transparent Services VLAN-Specific ServicesVLAN-Transparent Service Versus VLAN-Specific Services Example 9-3applies to ML-Series card a Example 9-3 ML-Series Card a ConfigurationInterface FastEthernet0 Example 9-5 ML-Series Card C Configuration Example 9-4 ML-Series Card B ConfigurationExample 9-4applies to ML-Series card B Example 9-5applies to ML-Series card CUnderstanding Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuring Layer 2 Protocol TunnelingNo ip address Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Guidelines Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration2shows the default Layer 2 protocol tunneling configuration Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ConfigurationConfiguring Layer 2 Tunneling on a Port Monitoring and Verifying Tunneling Status Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling Per-VLANUnderstanding Link Aggregation Configuring Link Aggregation on the ML-Series Card10-1 Configuring Fast EtherChannel Configuring Link Aggregation10-2 Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide EtherChannel Configuration Example10-3 10-4 Configuring POS Channel10-5 POS Channel Configuration ExampleUnderstanding Encapsulation over FEC or POS Channel Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel10-6 Supported interface commands to meet Configuration mode and enable otherEncapsulation over EtherChannel Example Your requirementsMonitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS Example 10-6 MLSeries B Configuration10-8 Hostname MLSeriesB Bridge irb10-9 Example 10-7 show interfaces port-channel CommandMLSeries# show int port-channel 10-10 Cisco IOS Command Reference publication Configuring IRB on the ML-Series CardUnderstanding Integrated Routing and Bridging 11-111-2 Configuring IRB11-3 IRB Configuration ExampleExample 11-2 Configuring MLSeries B Example 11-1 Configuring MLSeries aMonitoring and Verifying IRB 11-411-5 11-6 Field Description12-1 Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series CardUnderstanding QoS IP Precedence and Differentiated Services Code PointPriority Mechanism in IP and Ethernet 12-212-3 Ethernet CoSClassification ML-Series QoS12-4 Marking and Discarding with a Policer Policing12-5 Scheduling Queuing12-6 12-7 Control Packets and L2 Tunneled ProtocolsIngress Priority Marking Egress Priority MarkingQinQ Implementation 12-8Flow Control Pause and QoS QoS on RPR12-9 Creating a Traffic Class Configuring QoS12-10 12-11 Creating a Traffic PolicyPolicy-map policy-nameno policy-map policy-name Syntax of the class command isClass class-map-name no class class-map-name Maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters12-13 12-14 Command12-15 Attaching a Traffic Policy to an InterfaceConfiguring CoS-Based QoS Monitoring and Verifying QoS ConfigurationDisplays all configured traffic policies Traffic class12-17 QoS Configuration ExamplesTraffic Policy Created Example Traffic Classes Defined Example12-18 Example 12-7 Class Map Match Any Command Example Example 12-6 Class Map Match All Command ExampleExample 12-8 Class Map SPR Interface Command Example Match spr1 Interface ExampleML-Series VoIP Example Example 12-9 ML-Series VoIP CommandsML-Series Policing Example 12-20Routerconfig# class-map match-all policer Example 12-10 ML-Series Policing CommandsRouterconfig# policy-map policef0 ML-Series CoS-Based QoS Example12-22 MLSeriesBconfig# cos commit12-23 Default Multicast QoSMulticast Priority Queuing QoS Restrictions Configuring Multicast Priority Queuing QoS12-24 12-25 ML-Series Egress Bandwidth Example QoS not Configured on Egress12-26 12-27 Crc Service-policy output policyegressbandwidthBandwidth Fast Ethernet Understanding CoS-Based Packet StatisticsStatistics Collected Interface Subinterface Vlan 12-2812-29 Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics12-30 Understanding IP SLAMLSeries# show interface fastethernet 0 cos MLSeries# show interface pos0 cosIP SLA Restrictions on the ML-Series IP SLA on the ML-Series12-31 12-32 13-1 Understanding the SDMDefault Size Configuring SDMUnderstanding SDM Regions Lookup TypeConfiguring Access Control List Size in Tcam Configuring SDM RegionsTask Command Monitoring and Verifying SDM13-4 Access List 300 64-bitMAC Addr 8192 64-bit Understanding ACLs Configuring Access Control Lists on ML-Series CardML-Series ACL Support 14-1Named IP ACLs IP ACLsUser Guidelines 14-2Creating Numbered Standard and Extended IP ACLs Creating IP ACLs14-3 Creating Named Extended IP ACLs Control Plane Only Creating Named Standard IP ACLsApplying the ACL to an Interface 14-4Modifying ACL Tcam Size Controls access to an interface14-5 Applying ACL to Interface14-6 Understanding RPR Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on ML-Series Card15-1 Packet Handling Operations Role of Sonet Circuits15-2 15-3 Ring Wrapping15-4 RPR Framing ProcessRPR as the source DA-MAC and 0x00 for Unknown DA-MAC15-5 RPR Frame for ML-Series CardMAC Address and Vlan Support Configuring RPRRPR QoS CTM and RPRCTC Circuit Configuration Example for RPR Configuring CTC Circuits for RPR15-7 Three-Node RPR Example 15-815-9 Optional Sets the RPR ring wrap mode to either wrap Configures a station ID. The user must configure aImmediate delayed 15-1015-11 Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface15-12 15-13 Example 15-1 SPR Station-ID 1 Configuration RPR Cisco IOS Configuration ExampleExample 15-2 SPR Station-ID 2 Configuration 15-14Example 15-3 SPR Station-ID 3 Configuration CRC Threshold Configuration and Detection15-15 15-16 Monitoring and Verifying RPRExample 15-4 Example of show interface spr 1 Output Example 15-5 Example of show run interface spr 1 Output15-17 Add an ML-Series Card into an RPRThree-Node RPR After the Addition 15-1815-19 Adding an ML-Series Card into an RPR15-20 Cisco ONS 15454 Procedure GuideDelete an ML-Series Card from an RPR Stop. You have completed this procedureEndpoint of the second newly created circuit 15-2110 Two-Node RPR After the Deletion 15-2215-23 Deleting an ML-Series Card from an RPR15-24 Routerconfig-if# noCisco Proprietary RPR Shortest Path Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAliveRedundant Interconnect 15-26 Understanding Security Configuring Security for the ML-Series Card16-1 Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series Card Secure Login on the ML-Series CardSecure Shell on the ML-Series Card Understanding SSHConfiguration Guidelines Configuring SSHSetting Up the ML-Series Card to Run SSH This section has configuration information16-4 Configuring the SSH Server Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status16-5 Radius on the ML-Series Card Radius Relay Mode16-6 Configuring Radius Relay Mode Radius Stand Alone Mode16-7 Understanding Radius Configuring Radius16-8 Identifying the Radius Server Host Default Radius Configuration16-9 16-10 Router# configure terminal Enter global configuration mode Configuring AAA Login AuthenticationRouter config# aaa new-model Enable AAA Switchconfig# radius-server host host1Router config# line console tty Router config# aaa authentication16-12 Router# show running-config Verify your entries Router config# end Return to privileged Exec modeDefining AAA Server Groups 16-13Router config-sg-radius# server Router config# aaa group serverRouter config-sg-radius# end Router # show running-configSwitchconfig-sg-radius# exit Switchconfig# aaa new-modelRadius 16-1516-16 Starting Radius AccountingConfiguring Settings for All Radius Servers Configuring a nas-ip-address in the Radius Packet16-17 Deadtime minutes Default is 0 the range is 1 to 1440 minutesMarked as dead, the skipping will not take place 16-18Router config# radius-server host hostname Send accounting authenticationIp-addressnon-standard 16-1916-20 Displaying the Radius ConfigurationCE-100T-8 Ethernet Card CE-Series Ethernet CardsSection topics include 17-1CE-100T-8 Overview CE-100T-8 Ethernet FeaturesAutonegotiation, Flow Control, and Frame Buffering Sonet17-3 Ethernet Link Integrity Support17-4 Enhanced State Model for Ethernet and Sonet PortsIeee 802.1Q CoS and IP ToS Queuing Default None17-5 IP ToS Priority Queue MappingsStatistics and Counters Rmon and Snmp Support17-6 Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations CE-100T-8 Sonet Circuits and FeaturesCcat High Order Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order Number of STS-3c Circuits Maximum Number of STS-1 CircuitsMaximum Number of STS-1-2v Circuits CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab7x=1-12 6x=1-14 5x=1-16 =1-21 17-8CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab 17-9CE-100T-8 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC CE-100T-8 Vcat Characteristics17-10 17-11 CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet AlarmsCE-MR-6 Overview CE-MR-6 Ethernet Card17-12 Cisco ONS 15310 Procedure Guide CE-MR-6 Ethernet Features17-13 Flow Control 17-1417-15 Ethernet Drop and Continue Circuit17-16 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual17-17 17-18 17-19 Snmp MIBs SupportedSupported Cross-connects CE-MR-6 Circuits and Features17-20 17-21 Vcat High Order Vcat Low OrderSupported Sonet Circuit Sizes of CE-MR-6 on ONS Minimum Sonet Circuit Sizes for Ethernet Speeds17-22 STS Circuit Combinations VT CircuitsCE-MR-6 Pool Allocation CE-MR-6 Vcat Characteristics17-23 CE-MR-6 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC CE-MR-6 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms17-24 17-25 17-26 Command Reference for the ML-Series Card Drpri-rstp Related Commands bridge-groupIeee RstpClear counters Related Commands show interfaceRouter# clear counters No clock auto Syntax Description Defaults Command Modes Usage GuidelinesClock summertime Clock timezoneInterface spr Defaults Command ModesRelated Commands shutdown No pos mode gfp fcs-disabledMLSeriesconfig # int pos0 MLSeriesconfig-if # shutdown MLSeriesconfig-if # pos mode gfp fcs-disableNo pos pdi holdoff time Related Commands No pos report alarmGatewayconfig# int pos0 Gatewayconfig-if# pos report all Pos trigger defectsRelated Commands pos trigger delay Syntax Description DefaultsGatewayconfig# int pos0 Non pos trigger defects conditionTime Delay time in milliseconds, 200 to No pos trigger delay timeDefault value is 200 milliseconds Command is 50 millisecondsDelayed No pos vcat defect immediate delayedParameter Description ImmediateMLSeries# show controller pos 0 Interface POS0 Show controller pos interface-numberdetailsRelated Commands show interface pos Clear counters Related Commands show controller pos Clear counters Use this command to display the status of the POS interfaceShow interface pos interface-number MLSeries# show ons alarm Show ons alarm78-19415-01 Port EqptSts VcgSTS Defects MLSeries# show ons alarm defect stsEquipment Alarms Active RUNCFG-SAVENEED MLSeries# show ons alarm failure eqptML-Series#show ons alarm failure port MLSeries# show ons alarm failure sts Interface spr Spr station-id Spr wrap Assigns the POS interface to the SPR interfaceNo spr load-balance auto port-based Related Commands interface sprAuto Port-basedDefaultsN/A Configures a station IDFollowing example sets an ML-Series card SPR station ID to Spr-intf-id Spr wrapWraps RPR traffic after the carrier delay time expires Spr wrap immediate delayedMLSeriesconfig-if# spr wrap delayed Interface spr Spr-intf-id Spr station-idUnsupported Privileged Exec Commands Unsupported CLI Commands for the ML-Series CardUnsupported Global Configuration Commands 78-19415-01 Unsupported POS Interface Configuration Commands Unsupported FastEthernet Interface Configuration Commands Unsupported Port-Channel Interface Configuration Commands Rate-limit Random-detect Timeout Tx-ring-limit Unsupported BVI Interface Configuration CommandsGathering Information About Your Internetwork Using Technical SupportGetting the Data from Your ML-Series Card Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative 78-19415-01 IN-1 CE-MR-6 IS,AINSIN-2 IN-3 IN-4 CRCRstp DscpRstp STP IN-5GFP-F See also framingIN-6 IN-7 LcasTL1 RPR SnmpRPR IN-8IN-9 POSRmon Radius RPRIN-10 SDM See also Bpdu Accelerated aging Blocking state SSHTcam IN-12IN-13 VcatIN-14