HP R3016AP Typical Electrostatic Voltage Levels, Static-Shielding Materials, Event 10% 40% 55%

Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

■Material-handling packages

■Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes

■Metal tote boxes

■Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials

Table 4-1 shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different activities.

Table 4-1

Typical Electrostatic Voltage Levels

		Relative Humidity
Event	10%	40%	55%
Walking across carpet	35,000 V	15,000 V	7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor	12,000 V	5,000 V	3,000 V
Motions of bench worker	6,000 V	800 V	400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tube	2,000 V	700 V	400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl tray	11,500 V	4,000 V	2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam	14,500 V	5,000 V	3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCB	26,500 V	20,000 V	7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box	21,000 V	11,000 V	5,000 V

✎ A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V.

Table 4-2 lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic bags and floor mats.

Table 4-2

Static-Shielding Materials

Material	Use	Voltage Protection Level
Antistatic plastic	Bags	1,500 V
Carbon-loaded plastic	Floor mats	7,500 V
Metallized laminate	Floor mats	5,000 V

4–6 Maintenance and Service Guide