Handling Electrostatic

Discharge-Sensitive Devices

Any computer part containing transistors or integrated cir- cuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD

damage by equalizing the charge so that

the

machine, the

part, the work mat, and the person handling

the

part are all

at the same charge.

 

 

Notes

1.Use product-specific ESD procedures when they exceed the requirements noted here.

2.Make sure that the ESD protective devices you

use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully effec- tive.

When handling ESD-sensitive parts:

ŸKeep the parts in protective packages until they are

inserted into

the

product.

Ÿ Avoid contact

with

other people.

ŸWear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to

eliminate static on your body.

ŸPrevent the part from touching your clothing. Most

clothing

is

insulative

and retains a charge even when

you

are

wearing

a

wrist

strap.

Ÿ Use

the

black

side

of

a grounded work mat to provide

a static-free work surface. The mat is especially

useful

when

handling

ESD-sensitive devices.

ŸSelect a grounding system, such as those listed

below, to provide protection that meets the specific service requirement.

 

 

Note

 

 

 

 

 

The

use of a grounding system is

desirable but

not

required to protect against ESD

damage.

 

 

 

 

 

Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame ground,

ground braid, or green-wire ground.

Use an ESD common ground or reference point when working on a double-insulated or battery- operated system. You can use coax or

connector-outside shells on these systems.

Use the round ground-prong of the AC plug on AC-operated computers.

Grounding Requirements

Electrical grounding of the computer is required for oper- ator safety and correct system function. Proper grounding

of the electrical outlet can be verified by a certified electrician.

Introduction15

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IBM 390E manual Handling Electrostatic Discharge-Sensitive Devices, Grounding Requirements