The logical components are:

￿Network Admission Control

￿Compliance

￿Remediation

The following sections provide function and architecture details for each component.

3.1.1 Network Admission Control

Network Admission Control (NAC) is the Cisco component of the solution that provides enforcement by restricting traffic based on the client's posture. Cisco NAC can be implemented via NAC Framework or NAC Appliance. NAC Framework provides NAC functionality within the infrastructure, posturing at the network access device, where as NAC Appliance provides posturing on an appliance. Both NAC Framework and NAC Appliance can be integrated simultaneously into the network. An overview introducing the concepts of NAC Framework and NAC Appliance can be found in Appendix B, “Network Admission Control” on page 471.

Network Admission Control Framework

The Network Admission Control Framework consists of the following subcomponents:

￿Posture validation server

￿Policy enforcement device

￿Admission control client

Posture validation server

The posture validation server validates the client posture against network access policy. In our solution the Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) acts as the posture validation server. The Cisco Secure ACS performs these functions:

￿It enables administrators to create polices that are used as validation criteria for clients trying to access the network.

￿It validates the security posture credentials received from a client machine. The validation process compares the client’s current posture with a predefined desired posture.

￿It forwards the appropriate network access policy for the client to a network access device, such as a switch, router, VPN concentrator, Adaptive Security Appliance or access point, to restrict traffic flow based on the client’s posture.

The Cisco Secure ACS is an authentication, authorization, accounting (AAA) server that provides a centralized authentication and policy deployment platform

Chapter 3. Component structure 41

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IBM Tivoli and Cisco manual Network Admission Control Framework, Posture validation server