Randomize, Read | Intel 9800758-02 guide

BASIC-SO

Commands and Statements

PUT file number, [sector number]

10OPEN "R", 1, ":F1:FILE.1"

20FIELD 10 AS A$

30INPUT A$

40PUT 1,1

50CLOSE 1

60STOP RUN

? "A STRING" Ok

RANDOMIZE

The RANDOMIZE statement prompts the user for a new random number seed for the random number function RND. If the RANDOMIZE command is not given within a program, the same sequence of random numbers will repeat each time any program is run.

RANDOMIZE [(expression)]

If the optional expression is included, its value becomes the new seed and no prompt is issued.

10RANDOMIZE

20A= RND

30IF A < .5 THEN PRINT "HEADS"

40IF A >= .5 THEN PRINT "TAILS"

RUN

Random number seed (0-65529)? 123

TAILS Ok

READ

The READ statement sequentially assigns values found in the accompanying DATA statements to the variables specified. If more DATA fields are read than are available, an OUT OF DATA error message will be printed. If there is still data available to be read, the next READ statement will assign the next datum to the specified variable. The READ pointer may be reset to the first item of any DATA statement with the RESTORE command. Any type of variable may be read as long as the type of the DATA is appropriate for the type of variable.

READ variable [,variable] ...

10DATA 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20

20READ A, B,C,

30PRINT A; B;C

40READ D,E,F

50PRINT D;E;F

RUN

81012 Ok

6-19

Image 59

Intel 9800758-02 manual Randomize, Read

Contents

BASIC-SO Reference Manual A108/0979/7500 FL Preface Page Contents Illustrations Invoking BASIC-80 Chapter Introduction to BASIC-80 Filename ExamplesIntroduction to BASIC-80 Basic filename MEMTOPaddress Deleting a File Listing the Directory of a DiskRenaming a File Changing File Attributes Save LP ,A You can now run, list, or edit the program Statements Commands BASIC-80 Statements BASIC-80 Commands Contd BASIC-80 Functions BASIC-80 Statements Contd BASIC-80 Functions Contd Functions Representing Data Hexadecimal Integer Constants ConstantsInteger Constants Decimal Integer Constants Double-Precision Floating-Point Constants Octal Integer ConstantsSingle-Precision Floating-Point Constants $ = Enter next data string String ConstantsString Variables This is a string constant YI,1 L4! = Csng l4 String Arrays BASIC-SO Operators in Order of Precedence Contd Arithmetic Operators String Expressions Logical OperatorsString Operator Numeric Expressions Entering and Editing Programs 30 A--=8xx*522537 Control-R a = 8*37 30 A=8*5230 A=8 30 A=8*52 30 A=8*37 If AB then SubcommandCommand 3D press 3, then D results Integer D If AB then 120 Else Null SET At this point, the other editing subcommands may be used Syntax of the X subcommand is Print Undefined SET. Enter a L Print Undefined SET The E subcommand is enteredInteger C character character Move the cursor to PRINT. Enter 2C RE L Overflow, Underflow, and Divide-by-Zero BASIC-80 Error MessagesSyntax Error Messages Error Trapping Trace Facility If line 40 is replaced with Error SimulationError Handling Restarting Program Execution Open 1,#1,F1DATES Opening a Sequential File If executed four times, it would read all eight values Refer to for further details of Print UsingWriting to a Sequential File Reading from a Sequential File Value of R$ would be Closing a Sequential File Field #3, 20 AS N$ BuffersDefining a Random 1/0 Field-FIELD Field #3, 20 AS N$, 9 AS SS$ Disk File Input/Output To read the next record Opening and Closing a Random Disk FileReading from a Random 1/0 File Any of the parameters can be variables Double-precision value Writing to a Random 1/0 FileInteger Single-precision value MKI$ Clear expression,address Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO Auto first lineJ, increment Close Commands and Statements Rules for function name are the same as for variable name DEF FNX Defsng Defdbl Defstr Defint Delete DIM END ErrorDIR Edit FOR-NEXT-STEP Error expressionExit Field GET I file number ,record number GETGosub For variable=expression to expression Step expression Goto IF-THEN-ELSEInput List KillLET Line Input Load LSET, Rset NEW Merge 9 16 Next Open On ... GosubOn ... Goto Poke Option BaseOUT String Fields Print UsingPrint If X$=SEVEN and Y$=EIGHT, the results of line 40 would be Numeric fields PUT Prun Read Randomize REM Return Resume 60 END SaveRUN line numberlstring expression ,F Line number RUN filename ? 5,8,2 TRON, Troff Width Wait ATN ABS Functions CHR$Cint AO/o = CsngCVI CVS 10 A# = 1.00/3.00 EOF Dskf Ok· FIX Inputs HexsINP LEFT$ INTInstr LOG LENLOC LOF OCT$ MID$MKI$ MKS$ MKD$ RIGHT$ string,integer RightsPeek expression POS integer 10 a =1 SGNSIN Spaces SQRexpression SPCSPC integer If A$ = 2 then Print Correct Else Goto TAN expression STR$ expressionTAB expression 60 AO/o = Here is an example of how the USRn statement is used Table A-I. BASIC-80 Error Codes Appendix a BASIC-SO Error Codes Table A-I. BASIC-SO Error Codes Contd Appendix B BASIC-SO Reserved Words Page To resume program execution after it is stopped by To halt program execution and return to commandLevel To tab across the linePage Appendix D Ascii Codes Table D-l. Ascii Code List BEL Table D-2. Ascii Code Definition Appendixe Calling Subroutines Figure B-1. Internal Representation of Numbers and Strings RESULT=USR%1VARPTRA, VARPTRB, VARPTRC» PRINTA+B+C= Result Some Real Examples Figure E-2 /8085 Assembly Language Program Figure E-3. PL/M-80 Program Appendix F RMX/SO BASIC-SO ISIS-II BASIC-SO Initializing the Predefined RMX/SO BASIC-SO Configuration OOOOH-OFFFH Table F-l. Sample Configuration Jumper Wiring BASIC-80 Executable Files Generating Boot-Loaded and PROM-Based VersionsBASIC-80 Source Files BASIC-80 Object Files Generating a Boot-Loaded RMX/80 BASIC-80 This option enables your user-written I/O drivers if you That are not boot loadedThis option is used to allocate memory. It is 1 if the boot Setting baud rates, refer to the RMX/SO Users Guide ISBC 80/20-4 Generating a PROM-Based RMX/80 BASIC-80 Prom F1 RMX820.L1BSTART, & FOBASCM.OBJ,& FORMXBAS.LlB F1 DFSDIR. L1BDIRECTORY ,RENAM E,& F1 MTI810.L1B ISBC SO/10 System Clock Configuring DFS on an iSBC 80/10Adding BASIC-SO to an Existing RMX/SO Configuration Configuration Requirements Public Variables Open 0,#1, L1LlST Adding User-Written I/O Drivers to RMX/SO BASIC-SO Figure F-S. Sample User-Written 1/0 Driver Routine Burning a BASIC-80 Program Into Prom Altering BASIC-80 Workspace Baprom F1HEATER.BAS Page Index Ase BASIC-80 RIGHT$,7-1O Request for Readerscomments 111111