Dir, Edit, End, Error | Intel 9800758-02 instruction

Commands and Statements

BASIC-SO

DIR

The DIR command displays the names, number of blocks, and length (in bytes) of the files saved on the specified disk. If no drive number is specified, the default is drive O. DIR may be used as a command or as a statement.

DIR [drive number]

EDIT

The EDIT command is used to modify single program lines. In this mode, you have a selection of editing subcommands that facilitate character insertion, deletion and changing. These subcommands and their uses are explained in Chapter 3: Entering and Editing BASIC-80.

The EDIT mode is entered automatically when a syntax error prevents program execution. It can also be entered when.entering text by typing Control A, or it may be entered by typing EDIT line number. Refer to Chapter 3: Entering and Editing BASIC-80.

EDIT line numbeq .

The period (.) is used to represent the last line changed, listed or that contained an error.

END

The END statement halts program execution and returns to BASIC-80 command level. Files are closed, but variables can be examined. END may be used at any logical conclusion point within program text. STOP acts like END, but also prints a "BREAK IN line number" message, and does not close files. An END command is optional as the last line of a program.

END

The program below contains an END statement in line 40.

10INPUT A,B,C

20D=(A + B + C)/3

30PRINT "THE AVERAGE OF";A;" + ";8;" + ";C;"EQUALS";D;"."

40END

ERROR

The ERROR statement simulates the occurrence. of an error in program execution. The user-supplied integer expression will generate an error message appropriate to its value, as shown in the example listed below. The integer expression supplied must be greater than 0 and less than or equal to 255. If ERROR is executed with a number that does not correspond to a BASIC error message, "UNPRINTABLE ERROR" will print. All errors can be trapped by the ON ERROR statement. For further in- formation, refer to Chapter 4: Error Handling.

6-6

Image 46

Intel 9800758-02 manual Dir, Edit, End, Error

Contents

BASIC-SO Reference Manual A108/0979/7500 FL Preface Page Contents Illustrations Chapter Introduction to BASIC-80 Invoking BASIC-80 Basic filename MEMTOPaddress ExamplesIntroduction to BASIC-80 Filename Changing File Attributes Listing the Directory of a DiskRenaming a File Deleting a File You can now run, list, or edit the program Save LP ,A Commands Statements BASIC-80 Commands Contd BASIC-80 Statements BASIC-80 Statements Contd BASIC-80 Functions BASIC-80 Functions Contd Representing Data Functions Decimal Integer Constants ConstantsInteger Constants Hexadecimal Integer Constants Single-Precision Floating-Point Constants Octal Integer ConstantsDouble-Precision Floating-Point Constants This is a string constant String ConstantsString Variables $ = Enter next data string L4! = Csng l4 YI,1 String Arrays Arithmetic Operators BASIC-SO Operators in Order of Precedence Contd Numeric Expressions Logical OperatorsString Operator String Expressions Entering and Editing Programs 30 A=8*52 30 A=8*37 30 A=8*5230 A=8 30 A--=8xx*522537 Control-R a = 8*37 Integer D SubcommandCommand 3D press 3, then D results If AB then If AB then 120 Else Null SET Syntax of the X subcommand is At this point, the other editing subcommands may be used Move the cursor to PRINT. Enter 2C RE L Print Undefined SET The E subcommand is enteredInteger C character character Print Undefined SET. Enter a L Syntax Error Messages BASIC-80 Error MessagesOverflow, Underflow, and Divide-by-Zero Error Trapping Trace Facility Restarting Program Execution Error SimulationError Handling If line 40 is replaced with Opening a Sequential File Open 1,#1,F1DATES Reading from a Sequential File Refer to for further details of Print UsingWriting to a Sequential File If executed four times, it would read all eight values Closing a Sequential File Value of R$ would be Defining a Random 1/0 Field-FIELD BuffersField #3, 20 AS N$ Disk File Input/Output Field #3, 20 AS N$, 9 AS SS$ Any of the parameters can be variables Opening and Closing a Random Disk FileReading from a Random 1/0 File To read the next record Single-precision value Writing to a Random 1/0 FileInteger Double-precision value MKI$ Auto first lineJ, increment Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO Clear expression,address Commands and Statements Close DEF FNX Rules for function name are the same as for variable name Defsng Defdbl Defstr Defint DIM Delete Edit ErrorDIR END Field Error expressionExit FOR-NEXT-STEP For variable=expression to expression Step expression GETGosub GET I file number ,record number Input IF-THEN-ELSEGoto Line Input KillLET List LSET, Rset Load Merge NEW Next 9 16 On ... Goto On ... GosubOpen OUT Option BasePoke Print Print UsingString Fields Numeric fields If X$=SEVEN and Y$=EIGHT, the results of line 40 would be Prun PUT Randomize Read REM Resume Return Line number RUN filename SaveRUN line numberlstring expression ,F 60 END TRON, Troff ? 5,8,2 Wait Width ABS ATN Cint CHR$Functions 10 A# = 1.00/3.00 CsngCVI CVS AO/o = Dskf EOF FIX Ok· INP HexsInputs Instr INTLEFT$ LOF LENLOC LOG MKI$ MKS$ MKD$ MID$OCT$ POS integer RightsPeek expression RIGHT$ string,integer Spaces SGNSIN 10 a =1 If A$ = 2 then Print Correct Else Goto SPCSPC integer SQRexpression TAB expression STR$ expressionTAN expression Here is an example of how the USRn statement is used 60 AO/o = Appendix a BASIC-SO Error Codes Table A-I. BASIC-80 Error Codes Table A-I. BASIC-SO Error Codes Contd Appendix B BASIC-SO Reserved Words Page To tab across the line To halt program execution and return to commandLevel To resume program execution after it is stopped byPage Table D-l. Ascii Code List Appendix D Ascii Codes Table D-2. Ascii Code Definition BEL Appendixe Calling Subroutines Figure B-1. Internal Representation of Numbers and Strings Some Real Examples RESULT=USR%1VARPTRA, VARPTRB, VARPTRC» PRINTA+B+C= Result Figure E-2 /8085 Assembly Language Program Figure E-3. PL/M-80 Program Appendix F RMX/SO BASIC-SO Initializing the Predefined RMX/SO BASIC-SO Configuration ISIS-II BASIC-SO Table F-l. Sample Configuration Jumper Wiring OOOOH-OFFFH BASIC-80 Object Files Generating Boot-Loaded and PROM-Based VersionsBASIC-80 Source Files BASIC-80 Executable Files Generating a Boot-Loaded RMX/80 BASIC-80 Setting baud rates, refer to the RMX/SO Users Guide That are not boot loadedThis option is used to allocate memory. It is 1 if the boot This option enables your user-written I/O drivers if you ISBC 80/20-4 Generating a PROM-Based RMX/80 BASIC-80 Prom F1 RMX820.L1BSTART, & FOBASCM.OBJ,& FORMXBAS.LlB F1 DFSDIR. L1BDIRECTORY ,RENAM E,& F1 MTI810.L1B Configuration Requirements Configuring DFS on an iSBC 80/10Adding BASIC-SO to an Existing RMX/SO Configuration ISBC SO/10 System Clock Public Variables Adding User-Written I/O Drivers to RMX/SO BASIC-SO Open 0,#1, L1LlST Figure F-S. Sample User-Written 1/0 Driver Routine Altering BASIC-80 Workspace Burning a BASIC-80 Program Into Prom Baprom F1HEATER.BAS Page Index Ase BASIC-80 RIGHT$,7-1O Request for Readerscomments 111111