Preface | Intel 9800758-02 specs

PREFACE

This manual describes and explains the features and conventions of Intel Disk Ex- tended BASIC-80, as implemented on Intel Intellec microcomp~ter development systems using the Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor (ISIS-II), and on Intel Single Board Computer Systems using the Intel Real-Time Multitasking Executive (RMX-80).

This manual is written for users who require concise, complete information about Intel BASIC-80 characteristics, and organizes this information into seven chapters and five appendices;

"Introduction" describes the general capabilities of BASIC-80, and its operating en- vironment.

"Language Elements" describes the ways BASIC-80 represents its instructions, con- stants, variables, arrays, operators, and expressions.

"Entering and Editing Programs" shows how you enter text and edit it, at time of entry or after storage.

"Error Handling" shows how errors are identified, trapped, and used to initiate error-resolving routines.

"Disk File Input/Output" describes and sh0ws how random and sequential data files are created and used.

"Commands and Statements" describes each command and statem~nt in alphabetic order.

"Functions" describes each function in alphabetic order.

"Appendix A: BASIC-80 Error Codes" lists all BASIC-80 error messages, descrip- tions, and codes in tabular format.

"Appendix B: BASIC-80 Reserved Words" lists words that cannot be used in variable names.

"Appendix C: BASIC-80 Command Characters" lists BASIC-80 one-character editing and control characters and their meanings.

"Appendix D: ASCII Codes" lists ASCII codes and their meanings.

"Appendix E: Calling Non-BASIC-80 Subroutines" shows how to prepare and call PL/M-80, FORTRAN-80, and 8080/S085 assembly language subroutines.

"Appendix F: Configuring RMX-80 BASIC-80" shows how to configure BASIC-80 with various hardware systems using RMX-SO.

Other Relevant Intel Publications:

The following manuals are required to use BASIC-80 with ISIS-Il or RMX-80:

•ISIS-II User's Guide, 9800306, which describes how to operate the Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor" operating system (ISIS-II).

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Intel 9800758-02 manual Preface

Contents

BASIC-SO Reference Manual A108/0979/7500 FL Preface Page Contents Illustrations Invoking BASIC-80 Chapter Introduction to BASIC-80 Filename ExamplesIntroduction to BASIC-80 Basic filename MEMTOPaddress Deleting a File Listing the Directory of a DiskRenaming a File Changing File Attributes Save LP ,A You can now run, list, or edit the program Statements Commands BASIC-80 Statements BASIC-80 Commands Contd BASIC-80 Functions BASIC-80 Statements Contd BASIC-80 Functions Contd Functions Representing Data Hexadecimal Integer Constants ConstantsInteger Constants Decimal Integer Constants Octal Integer Constants Single-Precision Floating-Point ConstantsDouble-Precision Floating-Point Constants $ = Enter next data string String ConstantsString Variables This is a string constant YI,1 L4! = Csng l4 String Arrays BASIC-SO Operators in Order of Precedence Contd Arithmetic Operators String Expressions Logical OperatorsString Operator Numeric Expressions Entering and Editing Programs 30 A--=8xx*522537 Control-R a = 8*37 30 A=8*5230 A=8 30 A=8*52 30 A=8*37 If AB then SubcommandCommand 3D press 3, then D results Integer D If AB then 120 Else Null SET At this point, the other editing subcommands may be used Syntax of the X subcommand is Print Undefined SET. Enter a L Print Undefined SET The E subcommand is enteredInteger C character character Move the cursor to PRINT. Enter 2C RE L BASIC-80 Error Messages Syntax Error MessagesOverflow, Underflow, and Divide-by-Zero Error Trapping Trace Facility If line 40 is replaced with Error SimulationError Handling Restarting Program Execution Open 1,#1,F1DATES Opening a Sequential File If executed four times, it would read all eight values Refer to for further details of Print UsingWriting to a Sequential File Reading from a Sequential File Value of R$ would be Closing a Sequential File Buffers Defining a Random 1/0 Field-FIELDField #3, 20 AS N$ Field #3, 20 AS N$, 9 AS SS$ Disk File Input/Output To read the next record Opening and Closing a Random Disk FileReading from a Random 1/0 File Any of the parameters can be variables Double-precision value Writing to a Random 1/0 FileInteger Single-precision value MKI$ Clear expression,address Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO Auto first lineJ, increment Close Commands and Statements Rules for function name are the same as for variable name DEF FNX Defsng Defdbl Defstr Defint Delete DIM END ErrorDIR Edit FOR-NEXT-STEP Error expressionExit Field GET I file number ,record number GETGosub For variable=expression to expression Step expression IF-THEN-ELSE InputGoto List KillLET Line Input Load LSET, Rset NEW Merge 9 16 Next On ... Gosub On ... GotoOpen Option Base OUTPoke Print Using PrintString Fields If X$=SEVEN and Y$=EIGHT, the results of line 40 would be Numeric fields PUT Prun Read Randomize REM Return Resume 60 END SaveRUN line numberlstring expression ,F Line number RUN filename ? 5,8,2 TRON, Troff Width Wait ATN ABS CHR$ CintFunctions AO/o = CsngCVI CVS 10 A# = 1.00/3.00 EOF Dskf Ok· FIX Hexs INPInputs INT InstrLEFT$ LOG LENLOC LOF MID$ MKI$ MKS$ MKD$OCT$ RIGHT$ string,integer RightsPeek expression POS integer 10 a =1 SGNSIN Spaces SQRexpression SPCSPC integer If A$ = 2 then Print Correct Else Goto STR$ expression TAB expressionTAN expression 60 AO/o = Here is an example of how the USRn statement is used Table A-I. BASIC-80 Error Codes Appendix a BASIC-SO Error Codes Table A-I. BASIC-SO Error Codes Contd Appendix B BASIC-SO Reserved Words Page To resume program execution after it is stopped by To halt program execution and return to commandLevel To tab across the linePage Appendix D Ascii Codes Table D-l. Ascii Code List BEL Table D-2. Ascii Code Definition Appendixe Calling Subroutines Figure B-1. Internal Representation of Numbers and Strings RESULT=USR%1VARPTRA, VARPTRB, VARPTRC» PRINTA+B+C= Result Some Real Examples Figure E-2 /8085 Assembly Language Program Figure E-3. PL/M-80 Program Appendix F RMX/SO BASIC-SO ISIS-II BASIC-SO Initializing the Predefined RMX/SO BASIC-SO Configuration OOOOH-OFFFH Table F-l. Sample Configuration Jumper Wiring BASIC-80 Executable Files Generating Boot-Loaded and PROM-Based VersionsBASIC-80 Source Files BASIC-80 Object Files Generating a Boot-Loaded RMX/80 BASIC-80 This option enables your user-written I/O drivers if you That are not boot loadedThis option is used to allocate memory. It is 1 if the boot Setting baud rates, refer to the RMX/SO Users Guide ISBC 80/20-4 Generating a PROM-Based RMX/80 BASIC-80 Prom F1 RMX820.L1BSTART, & FOBASCM.OBJ,& FORMXBAS.LlB F1 DFSDIR. L1BDIRECTORY ,RENAM E,& F1 MTI810.L1B ISBC SO/10 System Clock Configuring DFS on an iSBC 80/10Adding BASIC-SO to an Existing RMX/SO Configuration Configuration Requirements Public Variables Open 0,#1, L1LlST Adding User-Written I/O Drivers to RMX/SO BASIC-SO Figure F-S. Sample User-Written 1/0 Driver Routine Burning a BASIC-80 Program Into Prom Altering BASIC-80 Workspace Baprom F1HEATER.BAS Page Index Ase BASIC-80 RIGHT$,7-1O Request for Readerscomments 111111