7 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATING

FM REPEATER OPERATION

Most Amateur radio voice repeaters use a separate receive and transmit frequency. The transmit frequency may be higher or lower than the receive frequency. In addition, some repeaters may require the transceiver to transmit a subtone before the repeater can be used.

Compared to simplex communication, you can usually transmit over much greater distances by using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located on a mountain top or other elevated location. Often they operate at higher ERP (Effective Radiated Power) than a typical station. This combination of elevation and high ERP allows communications over considerable distances.

HF repeaters operate only in the 29 MHz FM sub-band. This special service combines the advantages of FM operation, good fidelity with noise and interference immunity, with the excitement of HF DX (long distance) communications. Even on a quiet day, 10 meter FM provides reliable around-town communications with the potential for sudden DX from across the country or around the world.

29.520 MHz

 

88.5 Hz

29.620 MHz

 

29.620 MHz

29.520 MHz

 

88.5 Hz

DISPLAY (18L) >>>

1Press [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B.

tA” or “tB” appears to show which VFO is selected.

2Select the operating frequency.

The frequency selected here will be used for transmitting.

3Press [FM/AM] to select FM mode.

• “FM” appears.

4Press [A/B] to select the other VFO.

To copy the frequency that you select in step 2 to another VFO, press [A=B] before pressing [A/B].

5Select the operating frequency.

The frequency selected on this VFO will be used for receiving.

6Press [FM/AM] to select FM mode.

7Press [SPLIT].

“SPLIT” appears.

Pressing [A/B] reverses the receive frequency and the transmit frequency.

8Select the subtone frequency via Menu Nos. 18￿and￿19.

See “SELECTING SUBTONE FREQUENCY” and “CONTINUOUS OR BURST SUBTONES?” for more details on the subtone.

9Press [AGC/TONE] to activate the Subtone function.

• “T” appears.

ARRL 10-METER BAND PLAN

Frequency Range (kHz)

Mode/Activity

 

 

28000~28070

CW

28070~28150

RTTY

28120~28189

Packet

28190~28300

Beacons

28300~29300

Phone

(29000~29200)

(AM)

29300~29510

Satellite downlinks

29510~29590

Repeater inputs 1

29600

FM simplex calling

29610~29700

Repeater outputs 1

 

 

1Repeater frequency pairs (input/output): 29520/29620, 29540/29640, 29560/29660, 29580/29680

To quit the Subtone function, press [AGC/TONE] twice.

10Press [SPLIT] to quit split-frequency operation.

• “SPLIT” disappears.

If you access Menu No. 07 and select ON, you can recall a memory channel to use for either receiving or transmitting. For more information, refer to “Memory- VFO Split Operation” {page 41} under “MEMORY FEATURES”.

The data that you select in steps 1 to 9 except for subtone duration can be stored in memory. Refer to “Split-Frequency Channels” {page 40}.

Note:

When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused by speaking too loudly into the microphone can cause your signal to “talk-off” (break up) through the repeater.

To check the subtone frequency stored in a memory channel, recall the desired memory channel, and access Menu No. 18.

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Kenwood TS-570D FM Repeater Operation, Specialized Communicating, Arrl 10-METER Band Plan, Mode/Activity, Rtty