National Instruments IMAQ Vision for Measurement Studio O, P

Glossary

IMAQVision for LabWindows/CVI User Manual G-14 ni.com

Nth order filter Filtersan image using a nonlinear filter. This filter orders (or classifies)

the pixelvalues surrounding the pixel being processed. The pixel being

processed is set to the Nth pixel value,where N is the order of the filter.

number of planes

(in an image)

The number ofa rrays of pixelsthat compose the image. A gray-level or

pseudo-color image is composed of one plane, while an RGB image is

composed of three planes (one for the red component, one for the blue,

andone for the green).

O

object A connected regionor grouping of pixels in an image in which all pixels

havethe same intensity level. Objects are also referred to as blobs or

particles.

offset The coordinate position in an image where you want to place the origin of

another image. Setting an offsetis useful when perform ing mask

operations.

opening An erosion followedby a dilation. An opening removes small objects and

smooths boundaries of objects in the image.

operators Allowmasking, combination, and comp arison of images. Youcan use

arithmetic and logic operatorsi n IMAQVision.

opticalcharacter

verification

Amachine vision application that inspects the quality of pri nted characters.

optical representation Contains the low-frequencyinformation at the center and the high-

frequencyinformation at the corners ofan FFT-transformed image.

outer gradient Finds the outer boundary of objects.

overlay ROIs, text, and bitmaps that you can place on top of a displayed image to

annotate it without modifying it.

P

palette Thegradationof colors used to display an image on screen, usually defined

bya color lookup t able.

Contents

Main IMAQ Page Important Information Warranty Copyright Trademarks WARNINGREGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS Conventions Contents Chapter 1 Introduction to IMAQ Vision Chapter 2 Getting Measurement-Ready Images Chapter 3 Grayscale and Color Measurements Chapter 4 Blob Analysis Chapter 5 Machine Vision Page Introduction to IMAQ Vision About IMAQ Vision Documentation and Examples Application Development Environments IMAQ Vision Function Tree Page IMAQ Machine Vision Function Tree Creating IMAQ Vision Applications Chapter1 Introductionto IMAQ Vision Figure1-2. InspectionSteps for Building a Vision Application IMAQVision for LabWindows/CVI User Manual 1-6 ni.com Getting Measurement-Ready Images Set Up Your Imaging System Calibrate Your Imaging System Create an Image Page Source and Destination Images AcquireorReadanImage Acquiring an Image Reading a File Converting an Array to an Image Display an Image Attach Calibration Information Analyze an Image Improve an Image Lookup Tables Filters Convolution Filter Nth Order Filter Grayscale Morphology FFT Page Complex Image Operations Grayscale and Color Measurements Define Regions of Interest Interactively Defining Regions Page Page Page Page Programmatically Defining Regions Defining Regions with Masks Measure Grayscale Statistics Measure Color Statistics Figure3-4. Primary Components of a Color Image Comparing Colors Learning Color Information Choosing the Right Color Information Specifying the Color Information to Learn Using the Entire Image Using a Region in the Image Using Multiple Regions in the Image Choosing a Color Representation Sensitivity Ignoring Learned Colors Blob Analysis Correct Image Distortion Create a Binary Image Improve the Binary Image Removing Unwanted Blobs Separating TouchingBlobs Improving Blob Shapes Make Particle Measurements Page Page Convert Pixel Coordinates to Real-World Coordinates Machine Vision Locate Objects to Inspect UsingEdgeDetectiontoBuildaCoordinateTransform Page Using Pattern Matching to Build a Coordinate Transform Page Chapter5 MachineVision NationalInstruments Corporation 5-7 IMAQVision for LabWindows/CVI User Manual ChoosingaMethodtoBuildtheCoordinateTransform Figure5-4. Buildinga Coordinate Transform Set Search Areas Interactively Defining Regions Programmatically Defining Regions Find Measurement Points Finding Features Using Edge Detection Finding Lines or Circles Figure5-5. Findinga Straight Feature Finding Edge Points Along One Search Contour Finding Edge Points Along Multiple Search Contours Finding Points Using Pattern Matching Defining and Create Good TemplateImages Symmetry Feature detail Positional information Background information Trainingthe Pattern Matching Algorithm Defining a Search Area Setting Matching Parameters and Tolerances Match Mode Minimum Contrast Rotation Angle Ranges Testingthe Search Algorithm on Test Images Using a Ranking Method to Verify Results Finding Points Using Color Pattern Matching Defining and Creating Good Color TemplateImages Color Information Symmetry Feature Detail Positional Information Trainingthe Color Pattern Matching Algorithm Defining a Search Area Setting Matching Parameters and Tolerances Color Sensitivity Search Strategy Color Score Weight Minimum Contrast Rotation Angle Ranges Testingthe Search Algorithm on Test Images Finding Points Using Color Location Convert Pixel Coordinates to Real-World Coordinates Make Measurements Distance Measurements Analytic Geometry Measurements Instrument Reader Measurements Display Results Page Calibration Perspective and Nonlinear Distortion Calibration Defining a Calibration Template Defining a Reference Coordinate System Page Page Learning Calibration Information Specifying Scaling Factors Choosing a Region of Interest Choosing a Learning Algorithm Using the Learning Score Learning the Error Map Learning the Correction Table Setting the Scaling Method Calibration Invalidation Simple Calibration Save Calibration Information Attach Calibration Information A Technical Support Resources Web Support NI Developer Zone Customer Education System Integration Worldwide Support Glossary Numbers/Symbols A B C Page D E F G H I Page J K L M N O P Page Q R S T Page Index A B C D E F G H I Page Page L M N O P R S T V W Z