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Paradyne Routers manual Document Conventions, Syntax, Translation, Italics, Bold, viii

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About This Guide

Document Conventions

The following syntax is used throughout this document.

Syntax	Translation
[ ]	Square brackets represent an optional element.
{ }	Braces represent a required entry.
	Vertical bar separates mutually exclusive elements.
Italics	Entry is a variable to be supplied by the operator.
Bold	Enter (type) as shown.
x.x.x.x	32-bit IP address and mask information where x is an
	8-bit weighted decimal notation.
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx	MAC address information where x is a hexadecimal
	notation.

viii

August 2000

6371-A2-GB20-10

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Paradyne Routers manual Document Conventions, Syntax, Translation, Italics, Bold, viii

Contents

Document No. 6371-A2-GB20-10 HOTWIRE DSL ROUTERSUSERS GUIDE AugustPrinted in U.S.A Warranty, Sales, Service, and Training InformationCopyright E 2000 Paradyne Corporation All rights reserved Document Feedback2 Accessing the DSL Router Contents1 Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers About This GuideDSL Router Configuration Examples Configuring the DSL RouterContents 5 Monitoring the DSL Router 6 Diagnostics and TroubleshootingA Command Line Interface ContentsD DSL Router Terminal Emulation B Configuration Defaults & Command Line ShortcutsC Traps & MIBs IndexAbout This Guide Document Purpose and Intended AudienceAppendix A Document SummaryChapter Appendix BDocument Number Product-Related DocumentsDocument Title Translation Document ConventionsSyntax ItalicsWhat is a Hotwire DSL Router? Introduction to Hotwire DSL RoutersDSL Technologies Supported Typical DSL Router System H IP routing with Hotwire DSL Router FeaturesH High-speed Internet or intranet access H Console Terminal Interface. Provides an interface forService Subscriber Access Control to the DSL Router Accessing the DSL RouterLevels of Access admin enable Changing Access Session LevelsLocal Console Access show consoleCUSTOMER#. Type configure terminal and press Enter Setting Up the New Users LoginProcedure CUSTOMER - CONFIG#Determining the Available Commands Telnet AccessDetermining the Current Access Level Local console disabled by conflictExiting from the System Using the List CommandH list config Changing the System IdentityAutomatically Logging Out If you are accessing the DSL routerManually Logging Out ThenInterfaces for the DSL Router Configuring the DSL RouterOverview of DSL Router Configuration H DSL InterfaceEthernet and DSL Interface Identifiers Service Domain IP Address AssignmentsH Ethernet Interface Unnumbered DSL Interface Numbered DSL InterfaceSimplified Network Topology IP Routing H Address Resolution Protocol ARP H Proxy ARPH Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP Server H DHCP Relay Agent Network ConsiderationsAddress Resolution Protocol ARP Proxy ARPBasic NAT Network Address Translation NATNetwork Address Port Translation NAPT IP Options Processing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP ServerApplications Supported by NAT DHCP Relay Agent ExamplesLand Bug/Smurf Attack Prevention SecurityIP Filtering H Land Bug/Smurf Attack Prevention ± Always presentRouted vs. Bridged PDUs If Using This Network ModelFigure 3-1. 1483 Routed Network Model Standard mode 3-10DSL Router Configuration Examples Configuration Examplesifn address eth1 155.1.3.254 ifn address dsl1 155.1.4.254 Basic Configuration Exampleip route create upstream eth1 NAT Mapping Public IP Addresses Basic NAT Configuration Examplenat basic map 192.128.1.1 10.1.3.2 10.1.3.5 nat basic enable Private IP AddressesNAPT Mapping Public IP Addresses NAPT Configuration Examplenat napt map tcp 10.1.3.4 23 nat napt enable Private IP Addressesip route create upstream eth1 155.1.3.253 proxy arp eth1 enable Unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration Exampleproxy arp dsl1 enable proxy arp dsl1 enable dhcp relay enable dhcp relay address DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Exampleip route create upstream eth1 155.1.3.253 proxy arp eth1 enable dhcp server enable DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration Examplenat basic address 192.128.1.0 nat basic enable Public IP Addresses for Basic NATDownstream Router Configuration Example ip route create 130.26.7.0 255.255.255.0Monitoring the DSL Router Detecting ProblemsWhat to Monitor show interface eth1 dsl1 Status of Interfacesshow interface ± Ethernet Link up downshow statistics Interface Statisticsshow statistics eth1 dsl1 ip clear statistics eth1 dsl1 ip Clearing StatisticsList of Discard Reasons Table 5-1. Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface eth1 1 ofDiscard Reasons for the DSL Interface dsl1 Table 5-1. Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface eth1 2 ofTable 5-2. Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface dsl1 1 of Monitoring the DSL RouterMonitoring the DSL Router Table 5-2. Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface dsl1 2 ofTable 5-3. Discard Reasons for IP Discard Reasons for IP Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface dsl1Alarms Inquiry Diagnostics and TroubleshootingDiagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview show alarmsshow syslog syslog enable disableSystem Log syslog ip ip-addrshow log number SYSLOG Eventssyslog level level Table 6-1. SYSLOG Messages 1 ofLevel SYSLOG Message DisplayTable 6-1. SYSLOG Messages 2 of DescriptionPing reply x.x.x.x bytes of data=nn PingPing Test Results Ping reply x.x.x.x REQUEST TIMED OUTTracing route to x.x.x.x over a max of nn hops with nnn byte packet TraceRouteTraceRoute Test Results Round Trip TimeCommand Line Interface Feature Command Line InterfaceRefer to Appendix B, Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts Document Conventions Command RecallNavigation Syntaxconfigure terminal factory Command Line Interface CommandsConfiguration Control Commands RFC 1483 Encapsulationifn dsl1ifn eth1ifn primary ifn address dsl1 unnumbered Interface and Service Domain IP Addressifn address eth1ifn dsl1ifn ip-address mask primary Examples ifn address dsl1 135.300.41.8 ifn dsl1 primaryip route create dest-ip dest-mask next-hop-ip remote IP Routing Tabledelete eth1ifn dsl1ifn Example Refer to Chapter 4, DSL Router Configuration Examplesip route purge ip route create upstream eth1ifn next-hop-ipip route delete upstream eth1ifn Example Refer to Chapter 4, DSL Router Configuration Examplesproxy arp eth1 dsl1 enable disable arp timeout incomplete timearp timeout complete time ARP Tablenat timeout time nat basic enablenat napt enable nat basic address ip-addr ip-maskExample nat basic map 192.128.1.1 nat basic delete private-ipnat napt delete udp tcp port Example nat basic deleteDHCP Server nat disabledhcp server enable disable A-10A-11 dhcp relay enable disableDHCP Relay Agent dhcp server router ip-addresstrap disable enable name of trap IP multicast enable disableIP processing enable disable IP Packet Processingshow config Show Command Outputsshow console Displays console enabled or console disabled show system A-13show ip route ip-address show arp timeoutA-14 show arpshow traps A-15show NAT napt show dhcp servershow DHCP relay show alarms show syslog show log #A-16 show interface show statisticsTable B-1. Default Configuration Settings Configuration Defaults Command Line ShortcutsConfiguration Default Settings Configuration OptionConfiguration Option 2 ofTable B-1. Default Configuration Settings Factory Default Setting1483encap llc vc Command Line Input ShortcutsTable B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 1 of arp purgenat basic enable Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 2 ofip route delete upstream eth1ifn ip route purge list config logout nat disableshow nat basic napt show statistics dsl1 eth1 ip show syslog Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 3 ofshow interface dsl1 eth1 show systemConfiguration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts 6371-A2-GB20-10SNMP Overview Traps & MIBsTraps Overview Trap EventTrap # DSL Router TrapsTable C-1. DSL Router Traps SeverityMIB II RFC MIBs OverviewStandard MIBs System GroupObject Setting/ContentsTable C-2. System Group Objects ssssssssssss Boot bb.bb.bb 2nd Boot xx.xx.xx DSPSetting/Contents Interfaces Group RFCTable C-3. Interfaces Group Objects 1 of ObjectObject Table C-3. Interfaces Group Objects 2 ofSetting/Contents DescriptionTable C-4. Extension to Interfaces Table Extension to Interfaces Table RFCIP Group RFC Table C-5. IP Group Objects 1 ofTable C-6. IP CIDR Route Group Objects 1 of IP CIDR Route Group RFCTable C-5. IP Group Objects 2 of Setting/ContentsSetting/Contents Transmission GroupTable C-6. IP CIDR Route Group Objects 2 of ObjectEthernet-Like MIB RFC SNMP GroupC-10 H Interface Configuration MIB pdninet.mib H Device Diagnostics MIB pdndiag.mibH Configuration MIB pdnConfig.mib H Interface Configuration MIB pdnIfExtConfig.mibTable C-8. Application Test Group Objects 1 of Device Diagnostics MIBC-12 Setting/ContentsSetting/Contents C-13Table C-8. Application Test Group Objects 2 of ObjectSetting/Contents C-14Table C-8. Application Test Group Objects 3 of configureTable C-9. Device Status Group Objects Table Health and Status MIBC-15 Setting/ContentsC-16 Configuration MIBTable C-10. Device Configuration Copy Group Objects Table Setting/ContentsARP MIB Interface Configuration MIBTable C-11. Interface Configuration Group Objects Table NAT MIBDHCP MIB C-18C-19 Table C-12. DSL Endpoint Configuration Group Objects TableDSL Endpoint MIB Setting/ContentsC-20 SYSLOG MIBInterface Configuration MIB DSL Router Terminal Emulation Accessing the List Command OutputDSL Router Terminal Emulation Procedure Terminal Emulation ProgramsProcedure Numbers SymbolsIndex IN-1IN-2 IN-3