Performance related and other bonds generally have a term of twelve months and are typically renewed, as required, over the term of the applicable contract. The various contracts to which these bonds apply generally have terms ranging from two to five years. Any potential payments which might become due under these bonds would be related to Nortel Networks non-performance under the applicable contract. Historically, Nortel Networks has not had to make material payments under these types of bonds and does not anticipate that any material payments will be required in the future. The following table sets forth the maximum potential amount of future payments under bid, performance related and other bonds, net of the corresponding restricted cash and cash equivalents, as of December 31:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bid and performance related bonds(a)

$

427

$

299

Other bonds(b)

 

53

 

136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total bid, performance related and other bonds

$

480

$

435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net of restricted cash and cash equivalent amounts of $14 and $188 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

 

 

 

(b)

Net of restricted cash and cash equivalent amounts of $31 and $26 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

 

 

 

Customer financing

Pursuant to certain financing agreements, Nortel Networks is committed to provide future financing in connection with purchases of Nortel Networks products and services. Commitments to extend future financing generally have conditions for funding, fixed expiration or termination dates and specific interest rates and purposes. Nortel Networks attempts to limit its financing credit risk by utilizing an internal credit committee that monitors the credit exposure of Nortel Networks. The following table sets forth customer financing related information and commitments, excluding discontinued operations, as of December 31:

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drawn and outstanding — gross

$

401

$

1,120

Provisions for doubtful accounts

 

(281)

 

(824)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drawn and outstanding — net(a)

 

120

 

296

Undrawn commitments(b)

 

180

 

831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total customer financing

$

300

$

1,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)Included short-term and long-term amounts. Short-term and long-term amounts were included in accounts receivable — net and other assets, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets.

(b)See note 23.

During the year ended December 31, 2003, Nortel Networks recorded net customer financing bad debt recoveries of $113 as a result of settlements and adjustments to other existing provisions. During the year ended December 31, 2002, Nortel Networks recorded net customer financing bad debt expense of $171. The recoveries and expense were included in the consolidated statements of operations within SG&A.

During the year ended December 31, 2003, Nortel Networks entered into certain agreements to restructure and/or settle various customer financing and related receivables. As a result of these transactions, Nortel Networks received cash consideration of approximately $230 to settle outstanding receivables of approximately $610 (with a net carrying value of $120). Additional non-cash consideration received under one such restructuring agreement included a five year equipment and services supply agreement and the mutual release of all other claims between the parties.

During the year ended December 31, 2003, Nortel Networks reduced undrawn customer financing commitments by $651 as a result of the expiration or cancellation of commitments and changing customer business plans. As of December 31, 2003, approximately $108 of the $180 in undrawn commitments was not available for funding under the terms of the financing agreements.

Venture capital financing

Nortel Networks has entered into agreements with selected venture capital firms where the venture capital firms make and manage investments in start-ups and emerging enterprises. The agreements require Nortel Networks to fund requests for additional capital up to its commitments when and if requests for additional capital are solicited by the venture capital

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Reliant FORM 10-K manual Customer financing, Venture capital financing