our discontinued operations and recorded any resulting gains or losses in net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations in the period in which they occurred.

As of December 31, 2003, there was no change to the initial disposal strategy or intent to exit the business which was approved by the Board of Directors on June 14, 2001. However, the prolonged deterioration in the industry and market conditions during 2002 and 2003 delayed certain disposal activities beyond the original planned timeframe of one year. In particular, actions involving negotiations with customers, who were also affected by industry conditions, took longer than expected. Although disposal activities continued beyond the one-year period, we continue to present the access solutions operations as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2003, we had substantially completed the wind-down of our access solutions operations. Net earnings from discontinued operations of $184 (net of tax) primarily related to a number of transactions in 2003 as follows, as well as gains of $68 associated with provision reassessments:

a gain of $14 on the sale of certain assets related to our fixed wireless access operations to Airspan Networks, Inc. for cash consideration of $13 on December 23, 2003;

a gain of $17 in the fourth quarter of 2003 associated with a cash settlement of $17 related to a certain note receivable which had been previously reserved;

a gain of $12 on March 24, 2003 from the sale of 8 million common shares of Arris Group, back to Arris Group for cash consideration of $28 pursuant to a March 11, 2003 agreement. In addition, on March 18, 2003, we assigned our membership interest in Arris Interactive LLC, or Arris, to ANTEC Corporation, an Arris Group company, for cash consideration of $88, resulting in a loss of $2. Also in connection with these transactions, we received $11 upon the settlement of a sales representation agreement with Arris Group and recorded a gain of $11; and

a gain of $66 in the first quarter of 2003 from the settlement of certain trade and customer financing receivables, the majority of which was previously provisioned.

Following the March 2003 Arris Group transactions, we reduced our interest in Arris Group to 18.8%, and ceased equity accounting for the investment. As a result, we reclassified our remaining ownership interest in Arris Group as an available-for-sale investment within continuing operations effective in the second quarter of 2003. We continued to dispose of our interest in Arris Group in 2003 and the gain or loss on the sale of shares subsequent to the first quarter of 2003 was included in other income (expense) — net. We sold 9 million common shares of Arris Group on November 24, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, we owned 5 million Arris Group common shares or 6.6% of Arris Group’s outstanding common shares.

For additional information, see “Discontinued operations” in note 20 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and “Other income (expense) — net”.

Liquidity and capital resources

Cash flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows by activity and cash on hand as of December 31:

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

$

85

$

(768)

Net cash from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations

 

(85)

 

129

Net cash from (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

 

(359)

 

532

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

176

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) continuing operations

 

(183)

 

(33)

Net cash from (used in) discontinued operations

 

390

 

349

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

207

 

316

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

3,790

 

3,474

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

3,997

$

3,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Reliant FORM 10-K manual Liquidity and capital resources, Cash flows, 2003 2002