Reliant FORM 10-K manual Application of SAB 101 or SOP, Revenues Cost of revenues 2002 2001

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Revenues

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue recognition adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Application of SAB 101 or SOP 97-2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title and delivery

$

211

$

1,624

 

$

107

$

727

 

Undelivered elements and liquidated damages

 

 

45

 

(190)

 

117

 

(231)

Fixed or determinable fees

 

 

133

 

 

 

Reseller transactions

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

83

 

Other revenue recognition adjustments

 

 

53

 

(51)

 

(71)

 

(57)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase associated with revenue recognition adjustments

 

 

442

 

1,534

 

 

153

 

522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

(3)

 

(42)

 

(51)

 

(73)

Intercompany

 

 

 

 

(16)

 

45

 

Special charges

 

 

 

 

237

 

152

 

Other

 

 

 

 

(64)

 

(88)

Reclassifications

 

 

 

 

46

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total increase to revenues and cost of revenues

$

439

$

1,492

 

$

305

$

598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Application of SAB 101 or SOP 97-2

Title and delivery

Revenues were recognized on certain sales (primarily prior to 2001) for which it was subsequently determined that the criteria for revenue recognition under SAB 101 or SOP 97-2, as applicable, had not been met, including arrangements in which legal title or risk of loss on products did not transfer to the buyer until full payment was received, and arrangements where delivery had not occurred. Revenues and related cost of revenues for these agreements should have been deferred until title or risk of loss had passed and all criteria for revenue recognition had been met. Therefore, adjustments were made to defer revenues and related cost of revenues from the periods in which they were originally recorded and to recognize them in the periods in which all revenue recognition criteria were met.

Undelivered elements and liquidated damages

In certain multiple element arrangements, total arrangement fees were recognized as revenue at the time of delivery of software or hardware, but prior to the delivery of future contractual or implicit PCS or other services. Revenues should have been allocated to these future deliverables based on their fair value and recognized ratably over the PCS period or as the future obligations were performed. As well, in certain circumstances where the criteria to treat delivered software and hardware elements and undelivered PCS services as separate accounting units were not met, the entire arrangement fee should have been recognized over the PCS period. Adjustments were made to appropriately allocate revenue among the accounting units and recognize the allocated revenue in accordance with the applicable revenue recognition guidance.

Revenues were also recognized for certain contracts that involved undelivered elements as a result of product development delays. The lack of relative fair value for the undelivered element meant that revenues and cost of revenues for all products delivered should have been deferred until the undelivered element was delivered. As originally recorded, revenues were recognized upon delivery of an alternative product and costs were accrued for the undelivered element. To correct for these items, related cost provisions were reversed and revenues and associated cost of revenues were recognized in the appropriate periods when all elements had been delivered.

Revenues were recognized on certain contracts with potential liquidated damages arising primarily from network outages, shipment delays or product development delays on undelivered elements. Generally, revenues and related cost of revenues should have been deferred up to the maximum potential liquidated damages until the damages had been incurred or there was no longer a possibility of incurring such damages. Specific contracts, primarily in the Asia region, had the potential for liquidated damages plus right of return privileges if such damages exceeded contractually defined thresholds due to a product development delay (undelivered element). Revenues for all products delivered should have been deferred until the undelivered element was delivered. After delivery of the undelivered element, and in light of a lack of a reasonable and reliable history of comparable product returns on which to base a returns allowance, revenues should have been deferred until the right of return had lapsed or until expected returns could be reasonably estimated. After the right of return had lapsed or reasonable estimates of expected returns could be made, revenues should have

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Page 139
Image 139
Reliant FORM 10-K Application of SAB 101 or SOP, Revenues Cost of revenues 2002 2001, Revenue recognition adjustments