Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, or MD&A, in combination with the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. As discussed herein, this MD&A gives effect to the Second Restatement as described below in “Developments in 2003 and 2004 — Nortel Networks Audit Committee Independent Review; restatements; related matters” and in “Restatement” in note 3 of the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements. A number of our and Nortel Networks Limited’s past filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, remain subject to ongoing review by the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance. In addition, the Second Restatement involved the restatement of our consolidated financial statements for 2001 and 2002 and the first, second and third quarters of 2003. Amendments to our prior filings with the SEC would be required in order for us to be in full compliance with our reporting obligations under the Exchange Act. However, we do not believe that it will be feasible to amend our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2002, or 2002 Form 10-K/A, and our 2003 Form 10-Qs due to, among other factors, identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, the significant turnover in our finance personnel, changes in accounting systems, documentation weaknesses, a likely inability to obtain third party corroboration in certain cases due to the substantial industry adjustment in recent years and the passage of time generally. In addition, disclosure in the 2002 Form 10-K/A and 2003 Form 10-Qs would in large part repeat the disclosure expected to be contained in this report and the 2004 Form 10-Qs. Accordingly, we do not plan to amend our 2002 Form 10-K/A and 2003 Form 10-Qs. We believe that we have included in this report all information needed for current investor understanding. Ongoing SEC review may require us to amend this Annual Report on Form 10-K or our other public filings further. See “Risk factors/forward looking statements”.

This section contains forward looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors described below under “Risk factors/forward looking statements”. All dollar amounts in this MD&A are in millions of United States, or U.S., dollars unless otherwise stated.

Where we say “we”, “us”, “our” or “Nortel Networks”, we mean Nortel Networks Corporation or Nortel Networks Corporation and its subsidiaries, as applicable, and where we refer to the “industry”, we mean the telecommunications industry.

Business overview

Our business

Nortel Networks is a recognized leader in delivering communications capabilities that enhance the human experience, ignite and power global commerce, and secure and protect the world’s most critical information. Serving both service provider and enterprise customers, we deliver innovative technology solutions encompassing end-to-end broadband, Voice over IP, multimedia services and applications, and wireless broadband solutions designed to help people solve the world’s greatest challenges. Our business consists of the design, development, manufacture, assembly, marketing, sale, licensing, installation, servicing and support of these networking solutions. A substantial portion of our business has a technology focus and is dedicated to research and development, or R&D. This focus forms a core strength and is a factor that we believe differentiates us from many of our competitors. We envision a networked society where people are able to connect and interact with information and with each other instantly, simply and reliably, accessing data, voice and multimedia communications services and sharing experiences anywhere, anytime.

The common shares of Nortel Networks Corporation are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, and Toronto Stock Exchange, or TSX, under the symbol “NT”. Nortel Networks Limited, or NNL is our principal direct operating subsidiary and its results are consolidated into our results. Nortel Networks holds all of NNL’s outstanding common shares but none of its outstanding preferred shares. NNL’s preferred shares are reported in minority interests in subsidiary companies in the consolidated balance sheets and dividends and the related taxes on preferred shares are reported in minority interests — net of tax in the consolidated statements of operations.

Our segments

During 2003 and up to September 30, 2004, our operations were organized into four reportable segments as follows:

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