and plant and equipment write downs to ensure that these accruals are still appropriate. As of December 31, 2003, we had $64 in accruals related to workforce reduction charges and $456 in accruals related to contract settlement and lease costs, which included significant estimates, primarily related to sublease income over the lease terms and other costs for vacated properties. In certain instances, we may determine that these accruals are no longer required because of efficiencies in carrying out our restructuring work plan. In these cases, we reverse any related accrual to income when it is determined it is no longer required. Alternatively, in certain circumstances, we may determine that certain accruals are insufficient as new events occur or as additional information is obtained. In these cases, we would increase the applicable existing accrual with the offset recorded against income.

Other contingencies

We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. As a result, we consider the likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as our ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss, in determining loss contingencies. We recognize a reserve for an estimated loss contingency when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted.

We are also subject to proceedings, lawsuits, investigations and other claims (some of which may involve substantial dollar amounts), including proceedings under laws and government regulations related to securities, income and other taxes, environmental, labor, product and other matters. In particular, our two restatements of our consolidated financial statements and related events have caused us to be subject to ongoing regulatory and criminal investigations and significant pending civil litigation actions in the U.S. and Canada. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes in any of these matters, as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is based on an analysis of each individual issue. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in approach such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters. We cannot determine whether these matters will, individually or collectively, have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. See “Risk factors/forward looking statements”.

For more information related to our outstanding legal and other proceedings, see “Contingencies” in note 22 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Accounting changes and recent accounting pronouncements

Accounting changes

Our consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of accounting policies, generally accepted in the U.S. For more information related to the accounting policies that we adopted as a result of new accounting standards, see “Accounting changes” in note 4 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The following summarizes the accounting changes that we have adopted:

Guarantees — the adoption of FASB Interpretation FIN No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others — an Interpretation of FASB Statement Nos. 5, 57 and 107 and Rescission of FIN No. 34” did not have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Asset retirement obligations — the adoption of SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”, or SFAS No. 143, resulted in a decrease to net earnings of $12 (net of tax of nil) which has been reported as a cumulative effect of accounting changes

— net of tax, an increase in plant and equipment — net of $4 and an asset retirement obligation liability of $16 as of January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material impact on depreciation and accretion expense.

Accounting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities — the adoption of SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” did not have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Consolidation of variable interest entities — the adoption of FIN 46 resulted in the inclusion of $184 in long-term debt and $183 of plant and equipment — net. These amounts represented both the collateral and maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with VIEs.

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Reliant FORM 10-K manual Accounting changes and recent accounting pronouncements, Other contingencies