Example Four Subnets | ZyXEL Communications P2000W manual

P-2000W_V2 User’s Guide

Example: Four Subnets

The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00, 01, 10 and 11. The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192. Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 26-2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (all 0’s is the subnet itself, all 1’s is the broadcast address on the subnet).

Table 37 Subnet 1

	NETWORK NUMBER	LAST OCTET BIT
	NETWORK NUMBER	VALUE
		VALUE

IP Address	192.168.1.	0

IP Address (Binary)	11000000.10101000.00000001.	00000000

Subnet Mask (Binary)	11111111.11111111.11111111.	11000000

Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0	Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1

Broadcast Address:	Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62
192.168.1.63

Table 38 Subnet 2

	NETWORK NUMBER	LAST OCTET BIT
	NETWORK NUMBER	VALUE
		VALUE

IP Address	192.168.1.	64

IP Address (Binary)	11000000.10101000.00000001.	01000000

Subnet Mask (Binary)	11111111.11111111.11111111.	11000000

Subnet Address: 192.168.1.64	Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65

Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127	Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126

Table 39 Subnet 3

	NETWORK NUMBER	LAST OCTET BIT
	NETWORK NUMBER	VALUE
		VALUE

IP Address	192.168.1.	128

IP Address (Binary)	11000000.10101000.00000001.	10000000

Subnet Mask (Binary)	11111111.11111111.11111111.	11000000

Subnet Address:	Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129
192.168.1.128
Broadcast Address:	Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190
192.168.1.191

	Appendix B IP Subnetting	115
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk		sales@voipon.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030

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ZyXEL Communications P2000W manual Example Four Subnets

Contents

2000WV2 Page 2000WV2 User’s Guide CopyrightDisclaimer Trademarks Sales@voipon.co.uk Tel +44 01245 Fax +44 01245 Certifications 2000WV2 User’s Guide Safety Warnings Safety Warnings ZyXEL Limited Warranty Customer Support Customer Support United Kingdom Page Table of Contents Chapter Network Settings 10.1 Appendix a Appendix C Page List of Figures Prestige as a PPPoE Client List of Figures List of Tables List of Tables Syntax Conventions PrefaceAbout Your Prestige Related Documentation Preface Graphics Icons Key Dynamic Jitter Buffer FeaturesQoS Quality of Service Getting To Know Your Prestige Place a Call via SIP Proxy Server SIP Call Server Applications Direct IP to IP Calling Ad-Hoc Wireless Intercom Prestige Hardware Descriptions Getting to Know the Prestige Hardware 2000WV2 User’s Guide Prestige Hardware Descriptions Page LCD Main Screen Using the LCD Screen Menus 2000WV2 User’s Guide LCD Main Screen Using the LCD Screen MenusNavigating the LCD Screen Menus Text Input Press the OK key when you are done Page Select Site Survey Wireless LAN Setup MenusWireless LAN Setup Menus Tel +44 01245 808195 Fax +44 01245 Site Survey Ssid Network ModeSelect Wireless in the first menu screen use the up or down Wireless LAN Setup Menus Channel Select Network Mode WEP Encryption Rate Select Key Select Authentication Type Profiles Create Page Fixed IP Network SettingsSelect IP Address Dhcp Network SettingsSelect Subnet Mask Select PPPoE Name PPPoE Select PPPoE Pwd Clear the PPPoE password and enter your’s Registrar Server SIP SettingsSelect Registrar Select Registrar IP Outbound Proxy Server SIP SettingsSelect Outbound Proxy Select Proxy Server Proxy Server Select User Account Select Phone Number User Account Username Page Select Phonebook in the first menu PhonebookCalling Methods Adding a Phonebook Entry Phonebook Editing Phonebook Entries Erasing Phonebook Entries Select Speed Dial Speed Dial Phonebook Entries Missed Calls Call History Call History Received Calls Erasing Calls Dialed Calls Select Erase Calls Setting the Ring Melody Miscellaneous SettingsMiscellaneous Settings Tel +44 01245 808195 Fax +44 01245 Miscellaneous Settings Setting the Vibration ModeAdjusting the Ring Volume Select Ringer Volume Select Edit Date Setting the TimeSetting the Date Select Edit Time Press the Left key to save your setting Setting the BannerSetting the Key Lock Select Settings in the first menu screen Select Don’t Disturb Setting the Don’t DisturbPage Displaying Information Information Menus Information Menus Select Firmware Ver Dialing a Telephone Number Using the Phonebook to Dial a Telephone NumberUsing Speed Dial to Dial a Telephone Number Prestige Usage Prestige Usage Changing the VolumeAnswering a Call Rejecting a Call Accounts Using the Web Configurator ScreensIntroduction to the Web Configurator Login Using the Web Configurator Screens Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator Web Configurator Administrator Screens Summary Web Configurator User Screens SummaryPage Private IP Address Ranges User Web Configurator ScreensDevice Information IP Address Assignment IP Address and Subnet Mask User Web Configurator ScreensMAC Address DNS Server Network Configuration Static Cancel Network Configuration DhcpApply Dhcp PPPoE Network Configuration Network Configuration PPPoE PPPoE VoIP Introduction12.9.1 SIP SIP Identities Invite SIP Call ProgressionSIP Client Server SIP Call Progression SIP Proxy Server 12.9.1.4 RTP SIP Configuration SIP Proxy 12.11 NAT NAT Types NAT Example NAT Types Full Cone NAT Full Cone NAT Example Restricted Cone NAT Symmetric NAT Port Restricted Cone NAT SIP ALG NAT and SIPFake WAN Address on SIP and RTP Stun NAT Traversal ConfigurationOutbound Proxy ALG NAT Traversal Configuration Stun Phonebook ConfigurationPhonebook Calling Methods Edit DeleteClear Wireless Settings Wireless IntroductionWEP Encryption WEP Ssid System 12.19 S/W UpdateSubmit Zip files before you can upload them W Update Administrator Web Configurator Screens Administrator Web Configurator Screens SIP Proxy Configuration SIP URI SIP Configuration Voice Coding 2000WV2 User’s Guide SIP Configuration13.3.1 G.711 Phone Setting Pstn Call Setup Signaling13.3.2 G.729 Same codec as the Prestige System Settings Quality of Service Introduction to DiffServ 13.8 ToS Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige TroubleshootingProblems Starting Up the Prestige Problems Using the Keypad Troubleshooting Accessing the Prestige Problems Accessing the Prestige Dhcp Error Message TroubleshootingRestoring the Factory Default Settings Error Message TroubleshootingPage Hardware Specifications Specification TablesMIC HTTP, TFTP, TCP, UDP, DNS, ARP, Icmp 2000WV2 User’s Guide Firmware FeaturesEssid IP Classes IP AddressingClasses of IP Addresses Natural Masks Subnet MasksSubnetting Allowed IP Address Range By Class Alternative Subnet Mask Notation Example Two SubnetsTwo Subnets Example Subnet Example Four Subnets Eight Subnets Example Eight SubnetsClass C Subnet Planning Class B Subnet Planning Subnetting With Class a and Class B NetworksPage Benefits of PPPoE PPPoE in ActionTraditional Dial-up Scenario Prestige as a PPPoE Client How PPPoE Works Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration Wireless LAN Topologies ESS Infrastructure Wlan Roaming Roaming Example Requirements for Roaming 2000WV2 User’s Guide Page Numerics Index IP-PBX 711 24, 100 729 24, 101 PCM 100 130 Index Sales@voipon.co.uk Tel +44 01245 Fax +44 01245 Wlan