Intel 8086-2, 8086-1 manual Inta, Ale, Dt/R, Den, Hold, Hlda

Page 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8086

 

 

 

Table 1. Pin Description (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Pin No.

Type

 

 

Name and Function

 

 

 

 

 

 

QS1, QS0

24, 25

O

QUEUE STATUS: The queue status is valid during the CLK cycle after

 

 

 

which the queue operation is performed.

 

 

 

QS1 and QS0 provide status to allow external tracking of the internal

 

 

 

8086 instruction queue.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QS1

QS0

 

Characteristics

 

 

 

0

(LOW)

0

 

No Operation

 

 

 

0

 

1

 

First Byte of Op Code from Queue

 

 

 

1

(HIGH)

0

 

Empty the Queue

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

Subsequent Byte from Queue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following pin function descriptions are for the 8086 in minimum mode (i.e., MN/MX e VCC). Only the pin functions which are unique to minimum mode are described; all other pin functions are as described above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M/IO

28

O

STATUS LINE: logically equivalent to S2 in the maximum mode. It is used to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

distinguish a memory access from an I/O access. M/IO becomes valid in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the T4 preceding a bus cycle and remains valid until the final T4 of the cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(M e HIGH, IO e LOW). M/IO floats to 3-state OFF in local bus ‘‘hold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acknowledge’’.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WR

29

O

WRITE: indicates that the processor is performing a write memory or write

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/O cycle, depending on the state of the M/IO signal. WR is active for T2, T3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and TW of any write cycle. It is active LOW, and floats to 3-state OFF in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

local bus ‘‘hold acknowledge’’.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTA

24

O

INTA: is used as a read strobe for interrupt acknowledge cycles. It is active

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOW during T2, T3 and TW of each interrupt acknowledge cycle.

 

ALE

25

O

ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE: provided by the processor to latch the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

address into the 8282/8283 address latch. It is a HIGH pulse active during

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T1 of any bus cycle. Note that ALE is never floated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DT/R

27

O

DATA TRANSMIT/RECEIVE: needed in minimum system that desires to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

use an 8286/8287 data bus transceiver. It is used to control the direction of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

data flow through the transceiver. Logically DT/R is equivalent to S1 in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

maximum mode, and its timing is the same as for M/IO. (T e HIGH, R e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOW.) This signal floats to 3-state OFF in local bus ‘‘hold acknowledge’’.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEN

26

O

DATA ENABLE: provided as an output enable for the 8286/8287 in a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

minimum system which uses the transceiver. DEN is active LOW during

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

each memory and I/O access and for INTA cycles. For a read or INTA cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

it is active from the middle of T2 until the middle of T4, while for a write cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

it is active from the beginning of T2 until the middle of T4. DEN floats to 3-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

state OFF in local bus ‘‘hold acknowledge’’.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOLD,

31, 30

I/O

HOLD: indicates that another master is requesting a local bus ‘‘hold.’’ To be

 

HLDA

 

 

acknowledged, HOLD must be active HIGH. The processor receiving the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘‘hold’’ request will issue HLDA (HIGH) as an acknowledgement in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

middle of a T4 or Ti clock cycle. Simultaneous with the issuance of HLDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the processor will float the local bus and control lines. After HOLD is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

detected as being LOW, the processor will LOWer the HLDA, and when the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

processor needs to run another cycle, it will again drive the local bus and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

control lines. Hold acknowledge (HLDA) and HOLD have internal pull-up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

resistors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The same rules as for RQ/GT apply regarding when the local bus will be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

released.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOLD is not an asynchronous input. External synchronization should be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

provided if the system cannot otherwise guarantee the setup time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Image 5
Contents CPU Block Diagram Pin ConfigurationBHE LOW BHE/SReady ResetIntr TestHigh LOWRQ/GT0 RQ/GT1ALE IntaDT/R DENFunctional Description BUS Operation Minimum and Maximum ModesMinimum Mode 8086 Typical Configuration Write I/O Read I/OInstruction Fetch Read Data from MemoryAlternate Data extra segment Processor Reset and InitializationAddressing Interrupt OperationsREAD/MODIFY/WRITE Semaphore Operations VIA Lock Maskable Interrupt IntrHalt System TIMING-MINIMUM System External Synchronization VIA TestBUS TIMING-MEDIUM Size Systems Absolute Maximum Ratings Tclcl Minimum Complexity System Timing RequirementsTclch TchclTiming Responses CharacteristicsWaveforms Testing INPUT, Output Waveform Testing Load CircuitMinimum Mode Waveforms Minimum Mode Tinvch CharacteristicsNMI, Test Tgvch TchgxTclmh TclmlTryhsh TchsvTCLCL-45 TCLCL-35 TCLCL-40 TrhavTchdtl TchdthMaximum Mode Waveforms Maximum Mode BUS Lock Signal Timing Maximum Mode Only Reset Timing Asynchronous Signal RecognitionREQUEST/GRANT Sequence Timing Maximum Mode only WaveformsHOLD/HOLD Acknowledge Timing Minimum Mode only Data Transfer Instruction Set SummaryArithmetic Logic 8086 Bit w e Segment 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 Data Sheet Revision Review1 reg 1 1