Multi-Tech Systems BA-Series manual Appendix B Troubleshooting, Modem Does Not Respond to Commands

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MultiModemBA User Guide

Appendix B - Troubleshooting

Your modem was thoroughly tested at the factory before it was shipped. If you are unable to make a successful connection or if you experience data loss or garbled characters during your connection, it is possible that the modem is defective. However, it is more likely that the source of your problem lies elsewhere. Problems you may encounter include the following:

None of the LEDs light when the modem is on.

The modem does not respond to commands.

The modem dials but is unable to make a connection.

The modem disconnects while on-line.

The modem cannot connect when answering.

File transfer is slower than it should be.

I am losing data.

I am getting garbage characters on the monitor.

I can’t run my fax and communications software at the same time.

If you experience problems, please check the following possibilities before calling Tech Support.

None of the LEDs Light When the Modem Is On

When you turn on the modem, the LED indicators on the front panel should flash briefly as the modem runs a self-test. If the LEDs remain off, the modem is probably not receiving power.

Make sure the modem’s power switch is on, especially if you normally turn on the modem by turning on a power strip.

If the power supply is plugged into a power strip, make sure the power strip is plugged in and its power switch is on.

Make sure the power supply module is firmly connected to the modem and to the wall outlet or power strip.

If the power strip is on and the modem switch is on, try moving the modem power supply to another outlet on the power strip.

Test that the outlet is live by plugging a lamp into it.

The modem or power supply may be defective. If you have another Multi-Tech modem, try swapping modems. If the problem goes away, the first modem or power supply may be defective. Call Tech Support for assistance.

CAUTION: Do not under any circumstances replace the power supply module with one designed for another product, as it may damage the modem and void your warranty.

The Modem Does Not Respond to Commands

Make sure the modem is plugged in and turned on. (See “None of the LEDs Light When the Modem Is On.”)

Make sure you are issuing the modem commands from the data communications software, either manually in terminal mode or automatically by configuring the software. (You cannot send commands to the modem from the DOS prompt.)

Make sure you are in terminal mode in your data communications program, then type AT and press ENTER. If you get an OK response, your connections are good and the problem likely is in your phone book entry or session settings.

Try resetting your modem by turning it off and on. Make sure there is a reset command (&F) in your initialization string, or your modem may not initialize correctly.

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Contents User Guide User Guide Record of RevisionsContents Index 106 Introduction and Description How To Use This Manual IntroductionDIP-Switches Modem FeaturesCallback and Remote Configuration Warranty, Service & Technical Support1 2834 Series Features Fax FeaturesTechnical Specifications Power Modem LED Indicators MT2834 LED DisplayControls on PC Board Installation and Connection What is in Your Modem Package? InstallationInstallation and Connection Safety WarningsInstallation Procedure Step ProcedureInstalling Data Communications Software MultiModemBA/BAI ConnectionsSoftware Configuration and Modem Basics PC Initialization Strings Configuring Your SoftwareConfiguring Software for Your Modem AT &F X4 S0=0 MConfiguring Software for the Remote System Changing Default ParametersConfiguring Software for Your Computer Other ParametersTerminal Emulation File Transfer ProtocolsCommand Mode AT Command Editing Functional ModesSummary of AT Commands Command ModeStore Modem Configure Data Multi-Tech Result Codes Result CodesStandard AT Result Codes Continuous Redial not used in BAI a or Dialing Commands Dialing Action CommandsDial Command D Dialing a Stored Number NVoice/Data Dialing $VD Dial Modifier CommandsDTR Dialing $D Pulse or Tone Dial P TSet Pulse Dial Ratios &P Return to Command Mode After Dial Command ExecutionReverse the Mode of Operation R Automatic Pauses in DialingCalling Card Detect Tones $ Phone Number Memory CommandsFlash On Hook Quiet Answer @Number Linking NN Configuration and Default Storage CommandsListing Numbers Stored in Memory L Async/Sync Mode Switching &M Loading Factory Defaults &FModem Reset Z Unix Uucp Spoofing $SPResult Codes Enable/Disable and No Response Answer Q Command Response Result Code CommandsEcho Command Mode Characters E Result Codes Multi-Tech or Standard AT &QResult Codes Basic and Extended and Call Progress Selection Phone Line Conditioning CommandsGuard Tones Not Used in BAI Models &G Bell/V.21 Tone Enable/Disable Trelis Coded Modulation #TFallback Modes When On-Line #F Phone Line Monitoring Speaker MCleardown at Disconnect &CD 7 RS-232C Interface Control CommandsEnable/Disable Lowspeed Fast Connect $FC Auto Speed Detect #AData Set Ready Control &S Data Terminal Ready Control &DCTS Control &R CTS/RTS Interaction Control &RFError Correction Commands Enable/Disable Auto Reliable Fallback Character $F Auto-Reliable Buffering $AError Correction/300bps $E Flow Control CommandsRetransmit Count $R Xon/Xoff Flow Control &E5 Hardware Flow Control &E4Xon/Xoff Pass-Through &E7 Hewlett-Packard ENQ/ACK Pacing &E9 Normal Mode Modem Flow Control On &E11Send Xon/Xoff Characters #X Terminal/Computer Initiated Pacing &E13Enq/Ack Pacing Commands Normal/Auto-Reliable/Reliable Mode CommandsXon/Xoff Pass-Through Commands Parity Selection #PSpeed Conversion $BA Speed Conversion CommandsModem Baud Rate $MB Serial Port Baud Rate $SB Immediate Action Commands Force Answer Mode a Off Hook HEnable/Disable Reading of Line Probe Information Commands Line Probe CommandsExiting Command Mode, Going Back On-Line O Format of Line Probe Graph or Table CommandsRegisters Escape Code Character Number of Rings Until Modem AnswersRings Which Have Occurred Return CharacterBackspace Character Time for Carrier Abort TimerLine Feed Character Wait Time for Dial ToneCarrier Detect Response Time S10 Carrier Loss Disconnect Delay TimeS13 Remote Configuration Escape Character S11 Tone Dialing Tone Spacing and DurationS17 Changing Break Time S15 Callback Time DelayS16 Callback Attempts S24 PBX/CBX Disconnect Drop Time for DSR/CTS/CDS30 Inactivity Timer S26 Failed Password AttemptsS29 Local Inactivity Timer S32 Time Elapse for Escape SequenceS37 Time Between DTR Active and Modem On-Hook Reading and Assigning S-Register ValuesS36 Time Between DTR Inactive and Modem Off-Hook S48 Program V.34bis Connect Speeds 2834 Series onlyExamples of Assigning Values AT Command and S-Register SummaryExamples of Reading Values Callback Security and Remote Configuration Callback Feature Description Remote Configuration DescriptionTo turn your modems Callback Security feature on and off To change your Remote Configuration feature statusTo set parity of the password/message prompt AT#DB2CR or AT#DB1CR Callback Operational Sequence Procedures Remote Configuration ProceduresCallback Security and Remote Configuration Remote Configuration Operation Procedures StepProcedureChange Login Password Remote Configuration and Callback Security AT CommandsCallback Security Enable/Disable AT#I=yyyyyyyyyyCRRemote Configuration/Callback Security S-Registers Local Inactivity Timer S29 DIP-Switch Settings DIP-Switch Option Settings PC BoardSwitch #4 AS/400 Mode Synchronous Mode/Leased Line/Dial-UP DIP-Switch SettingsMultiModemBA User Guide = Down Down Speaker Volume Control Switch #16 Reserved for Future UseRecording Option Configurations Switch Function Position EffectDIP Switches #13-14 DIP Switches #15-16Warranty, Service and Tech Support Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. Warranty & Repairs Policies Warranty, Service, and Technical SupportOnline Warranty Registration Repair Procedures for International DistributorsInternet Sites Replacement PartsTechnical Support Country TelephoneAppendixes Upgrade Overview Appendix a Upgrading Your Modem’s FirmwareDownload the Upgrade File Upgrade the Modem’s Firmware None of the LEDs Light When the Modem Is On Appendix B TroubleshootingModem Does Not Respond to Commands Appendix B Troubleshooting Modem Dials But Cannot Make a Connection File Transfer Is Slower Than It Should Be Modem Cannot Connect When AnsweringModem Disconnects While On-line Am Losing DataAm Getting Garbage Characters on the Monitor Appendix C AT Command Summary Apendix C AT Command SummaryCommand Values Description MultiModemBA User Guide Command Values Description SN d$Fn RF n $SBn Break Atcr Callback Security/Remote Configuration Command Summary Command Description #Ixxxxxxxxxx Password Command Summary#Syyyyyyyyyy 25bis Commands Appendix D V.25bis Operation Delayed and Forbidden Numbers25bis Operation 25bis Set-Up and Initialization 25bis Mode AT Commands25bis DIP-Switches Appendix D V.25bis OperationChange Serial Baud Rate CSP Command 25bis AT CommandsEnable/Disable V.25bis Mode $V Command 25bis Responses Result CodesListing Forbidden Phone Number RLF Command Dial Phone Number Provided CRN CommandListing Delayed Phone Numbers RLD Command Disregard or Connect to Incoming Calls DIC or CIC CommandItaly DTR Dialing $D CommandITU V.25bis Country Specific Information SwitzerlandBelgium Appendix E MultiModemBA Cables AustriaFrance SingaporeAppendix E MultiModemBA Cables Figure E-1. RS232 Cable IBM PCAppendix F Regulatory Information Appendix F Regulatory Information FCC PartFCC Part 68 Telecom Industry CanadaCanadian Limitations Notice 104International Modem Restrictions EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance105 Index 106Index 107PBX/CBX Disconnect Drop Time for DSR/CTS/CD53 108109