Multi-Tech Systems BA-Series Modem Disconnects While On-line, Modem Cannot Connect When Answering

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Appendix B - Troubleshooting

The Modem Disconnects While On-line

If you have call waiting on the same phone line as your modem, it may interrupt your connection when someone tries to call you. If you have call waiting, disable it before each call. In most telephone areas, you can disable call waiting by preceding the telephone number with *70 (check with your local telephone company).

You can automatically disable call waiting by including the disabling code in the modem’s dial prefix (e.g., ATDT*70,—note the comma, which inserts a pause before the number is dialed). To change the dial prefix in Windows Terminal, select Settings, Modem Commands. To change it in Windows 95 HyperTerminal, select Call, Connect from the menu bar, click Dialing Properties, check this location has Call Waiting, and select the correct code for your phone service.

If you have extension phones on the same line as your modem, you or someone else can interrupt the connection by picking up another phone. If this is a frequent problem, disconnect the extension phones before using the modem, or install another phone line especially for the modem.

Check for loose connections between the modem and the computer, the telephone jack, and AC power.

The Modem Cannot Connect When Answering

Auto-answer may be disabled. Turn on auto-answer in your datacomm program or send the command ATS0=1 to your modem in terminal mode.

File Transfer Is Slower Than It Should Be

You may have an older UART. For best throughput, install a 16550AFN UART or a Multi-Tech ISI serial port card. See the “Quick Start” chapter for information on how to identify your UART.

If you are running under Windows 3.1 and have a 16550AFN UART, you must replace the Windows serial driver, COMM.DRV, to take full advantage of the UART’s speed.

If you are using a slow transfer protocol, such as Xmodem or Kermit, try Zmodem or Ymodem/G instead.

Is your line noisy? If there is static on your line, the modem has to re-send many blocks of data to insure accuracy. You must have a clean line for maximum speed.

Are you downloading a compressed file with MNP 5 hardware compression enabled? Since hardware data compression cannot compress a file already compressed by an archiving program, the transfer can be marginally slower with data compression enabled than with it disabled.

Try entering the L8 (List Online Diagnostics) command in on-line mode, making a screen print of the diagnostics listing, and checking for parameters that may be unacceptable (number of retrains, round trip delay, etc.).

I Am Losing Data

If you are using data compression and a high speed serial port, set the serial port baud rate to four times the data rate.

Make sure the flow control method you selected in software matches the method selected in the modem. If you have a Macintosh, you may have the wrong cable for hardware flow control.

Try entering the L8 (List Online Diagnostics) command in on-line mode, making a screen print of the diagnostics listing, and checking for parameters that may be unacceptable (number of retrains, round trip delay, etc.).

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Contents User Guide Record of Revisions User GuideContents Index 106 Introduction and Description Introduction How To Use This ManualCallback and Remote Configuration Modem FeaturesDIP-Switches Warranty, Service & Technical SupportFax Features 1 2834 Series FeaturesTechnical Specifications Power MT2834 LED Display Modem LED IndicatorsControls on PC Board Installation and Connection Installation What is in Your Modem Package?Installation Procedure Safety WarningsInstallation and Connection Step ProcedureMultiModemBA/BAI Connections Installing Data Communications SoftwareSoftware Configuration and Modem Basics Configuring Software for Your Modem Configuring Your SoftwarePC Initialization Strings AT &F X4 S0=0 MConfiguring Software for Your Computer Changing Default ParametersConfiguring Software for the Remote System Other ParametersFile Transfer Protocols Terminal EmulationCommand Mode Functional Modes AT Command EditingCommand Mode Summary of AT CommandsStore Modem Configure Data Multi-Tech Result Codes Result CodesStandard AT Result Codes Dial Command D Dialing Commands Dialing Action CommandsContinuous Redial not used in BAI a or Dialing a Stored Number NDTR Dialing $D Dial Modifier CommandsVoice/Data Dialing $VD Pulse or Tone Dial P TReverse the Mode of Operation R Return to Command Mode After Dial Command ExecutionSet Pulse Dial Ratios &P Automatic Pauses in DialingFlash On Hook Phone Number Memory CommandsCalling Card Detect Tones $ Quiet Answer @Number Linking NN Configuration and Default Storage CommandsListing Numbers Stored in Memory L Modem Reset Z Loading Factory Defaults &FAsync/Sync Mode Switching &M Unix Uucp Spoofing $SPEcho Command Mode Characters E Command Response Result Code CommandsResult Codes Enable/Disable and No Response Answer Q Result Codes Multi-Tech or Standard AT &QResult Codes Basic and Extended and Call Progress Selection Phone Line Conditioning CommandsGuard Tones Not Used in BAI Models &G Fallback Modes When On-Line #F Enable/Disable Trelis Coded Modulation #TBell/V.21 Tone Phone Line Monitoring Speaker MEnable/Disable Lowspeed Fast Connect $FC 7 RS-232C Interface Control CommandsCleardown at Disconnect &CD Auto Speed Detect #ACTS Control &R Data Terminal Ready Control &DData Set Ready Control &S CTS/RTS Interaction Control &RFError Correction Commands Auto-Reliable Buffering $A Enable/Disable Auto Reliable Fallback Character $FError Correction/300bps $E Flow Control CommandsRetransmit Count $R Xon/Xoff Flow Control &E5 Hardware Flow Control &E4Xon/Xoff Pass-Through &E7 Send Xon/Xoff Characters #X Normal Mode Modem Flow Control On &E11Hewlett-Packard ENQ/ACK Pacing &E9 Terminal/Computer Initiated Pacing &E13Xon/Xoff Pass-Through Commands Normal/Auto-Reliable/Reliable Mode CommandsEnq/Ack Pacing Commands Parity Selection #PSpeed Conversion $BA Speed Conversion CommandsModem Baud Rate $MB Serial Port Baud Rate $SB Immediate Action Commands Off Hook H Force Answer Mode aExiting Command Mode, Going Back On-Line O Line Probe CommandsEnable/Disable Reading of Line Probe Information Commands Format of Line Probe Graph or Table CommandsRegisters Rings Which Have Occurred Number of Rings Until Modem AnswersEscape Code Character Return CharacterLine Feed Character Time for Carrier Abort TimerBackspace Character Wait Time for Dial ToneS13 Remote Configuration Escape Character S10 Carrier Loss Disconnect Delay TimeCarrier Detect Response Time S11 Tone Dialing Tone Spacing and DurationS16 Callback Attempts S15 Callback Time DelayS17 Changing Break Time S24 PBX/CBX Disconnect Drop Time for DSR/CTS/CDS29 Local Inactivity Timer S26 Failed Password AttemptsS30 Inactivity Timer S32 Time Elapse for Escape SequenceS36 Time Between DTR Inactive and Modem Off-Hook Reading and Assigning S-Register ValuesS37 Time Between DTR Active and Modem On-Hook S48 Program V.34bis Connect Speeds 2834 Series onlyExamples of Assigning Values AT Command and S-Register SummaryExamples of Reading Values Callback Security and Remote Configuration Remote Configuration Description Callback Feature DescriptionTo turn your modems Callback Security feature on and off To change your Remote Configuration feature statusTo set parity of the password/message prompt AT#DB2CR or AT#DB1CR Callback Security and Remote Configuration Remote Configuration ProceduresCallback Operational Sequence Procedures Remote Configuration Operation Procedures StepProcedureCallback Security Enable/Disable Remote Configuration and Callback Security AT CommandsChange Login Password AT#I=yyyyyyyyyyCRRemote Configuration/Callback Security S-Registers Local Inactivity Timer S29 DIP-Switch Settings PC Board DIP-Switch Option SettingsDIP-Switch Settings Switch #4 AS/400 Mode Synchronous Mode/Leased Line/Dial-UPMultiModemBA User Guide = Down Down Switch #16 Reserved for Future Use Speaker Volume ControlSwitch Function Position Effect Recording Option ConfigurationsDIP Switches #15-16 DIP Switches #13-14Warranty, Service and Tech Support Warranty, Service, and Technical Support Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. Warranty & Repairs PoliciesRepair Procedures for International Distributors Online Warranty RegistrationTechnical Support Replacement PartsInternet Sites Country TelephoneAppendixes Appendix a Upgrading Your Modem’s Firmware Upgrade OverviewDownload the Upgrade File Upgrade the Modem’s Firmware None of the LEDs Light When the Modem Is On Appendix B Troubleshooting Modem Does Not Respond to Commands Appendix B Troubleshooting Modem Dials But Cannot Make a Connection Modem Disconnects While On-line Modem Cannot Connect When AnsweringFile Transfer Is Slower Than It Should Be Am Losing DataAm Getting Garbage Characters on the Monitor Appendix C AT Command Summary Apendix C AT Command SummaryCommand Values Description SN d MultiModemBA User Guide Command Values Description$Fn RF n $SBn Break Atcr Callback Security/Remote Configuration Command Summary Command Description #Ixxxxxxxxxx Password Command Summary#Syyyyyyyyyy 25bis Commands Appendix D V.25bis Operation Delayed and Forbidden Numbers25bis Operation 25bis DIP-Switches 25bis Mode AT Commands25bis Set-Up and Initialization Appendix D V.25bis OperationEnable/Disable V.25bis Mode $V Command 25bis AT CommandsChange Serial Baud Rate CSP Command 25bis Responses Result CodesListing Delayed Phone Numbers RLD Command Dial Phone Number Provided CRN CommandListing Forbidden Phone Number RLF Command Disregard or Connect to Incoming Calls DIC or CIC CommandITU V.25bis Country Specific Information DTR Dialing $D CommandItaly SwitzerlandFrance Appendix E MultiModemBA Cables AustriaBelgium SingaporeFigure E-1. RS232 Cable IBM PC Appendix E MultiModemBA CablesFCC Part 68 Telecom Appendix F Regulatory Information FCC PartAppendix F Regulatory Information Industry Canada104 Canadian Limitations NoticeInternational Modem Restrictions EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance105 106 Index107 Index108 PBX/CBX Disconnect Drop Time for DSR/CTS/CD53109