Multi-Tech Systems BA-Series manual Phone Line Conditioning Commands

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MultiModemBA User Guide

Result Codes (Basic and Extended) and Call Progress Selection X

The X Command is used to select one of two possible dialing methods (“dumb” or “smart”), and to select various response combinations related to these methods. You can choose to have certain responses suppressed, or whether or not you want speed indications along with the CONNECT responses. You can also pick and choose certain responses in order to match up with “Standard AT” responses.

The modem provides “Basic” and “Extended” Result Code sets. The difference between the two is the Basic set provides one response (CONNECT) to indicate a connection, while the Extended set provides several responses for different speeds (CONNECT, CONNECT 2400, CONNECT 4800, CONNECT 9600, Etc.).

When the Extended set is chosen, you also have the option of matching them up with Standard AT 2400 response code sets, by including or not including the BUSY and/or NO DIAL TONE responses while excluding the DIAL TONE response. The X command is used to select which responses are provided.

Regarding the modem’s method of dialing, the modem can detect standard dial tones and busy signals. This capability (“smart dialing”) allows the modem to wait for a dial tone, and when one is detected, to begin dialing immediately.

The modem also can detect a distant busy signal, if after dialing, it reaches a busy number. This is useful because it allows the modem to immediately abandon a call, rather than wait 45 seconds for a carrier signal that will never come. S-Register S7 defines the wait for carrier time (refer to Chapter 6).

The modem gives you a choice between the wait-for-dial-tone(“smart”) method we just described, and blind (“dumb”) dialing, where instead of detecting actual dial tones, the modem relies on timed pauses. When the wait-for-dial-tone method is chosen, the busy signal detection capability is also activated. The X command is also used to select which dialing method is used.

Five different X commands are available (X0 through X4), with five different effects on the modem’s Result Codes.

X0 Provides the basic (short) result codes and provides “dumb” dial capabilities. X1 Provides the extended result codes and provides “dumb” dial capabilities.

The remaining X commands affect Call Progress, and turn on Extended Result Codes.

X2 Looks for dial tone only and will not provide a busy response.

X3 Looks for busy only and not look for dial tone.

X4 Looks for dial tone and for busy.

The factory default setting is X0, which selects Basic Result Codes and the blind (“dumb”) method of dialing.

4.4.6Phone Line Conditioning Commands

Guard Tones (Not Used in BAI Models) &G

The &G command is used to control the presence or absence of guard tones from the transmitter when in Answer mode, at either 1200 or 2400 bps. Guard tones are used in Europe and other areas for the modem to function in the telephone systems. Guard tones are not used in the United States. &G0 (default), turns off CCITT guard tones. &G1 turns on 550 Hz guard tones. &G2 turns on 1800 Hz guard tones. This command is not used in international models.

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Contents User Guide User Guide Record of RevisionsContents Index 106 Introduction and Description How To Use This Manual IntroductionDIP-Switches Modem FeaturesCallback and Remote Configuration Warranty, Service & Technical Support1 2834 Series Features Fax FeaturesTechnical Specifications Power Modem LED Indicators MT2834 LED DisplayControls on PC Board Installation and Connection What is in Your Modem Package? InstallationInstallation and Connection Safety WarningsInstallation Procedure Step ProcedureInstalling Data Communications Software MultiModemBA/BAI ConnectionsSoftware Configuration and Modem Basics PC Initialization Strings Configuring Your SoftwareConfiguring Software for Your Modem AT &F X4 S0=0 MConfiguring Software for the Remote System Changing Default ParametersConfiguring Software for Your Computer Other ParametersTerminal Emulation File Transfer ProtocolsCommand Mode AT Command Editing Functional ModesSummary of AT Commands Command ModeStore Modem Configure Data Multi-Tech Result Codes Result CodesStandard AT Result Codes Continuous Redial not used in BAI a or Dialing Commands Dialing Action CommandsDial Command D Dialing a Stored Number NVoice/Data Dialing $VD Dial Modifier CommandsDTR Dialing $D Pulse or Tone Dial P TSet Pulse Dial Ratios &P Return to Command Mode After Dial Command ExecutionReverse the Mode of Operation R Automatic Pauses in DialingCalling Card Detect Tones $ Phone Number Memory CommandsFlash On Hook Quiet Answer @Number Linking NN Configuration and Default Storage CommandsListing Numbers Stored in Memory L Async/Sync Mode Switching &M Loading Factory Defaults &FModem Reset Z Unix Uucp Spoofing $SPResult Codes Enable/Disable and No Response Answer Q Command Response Result Code CommandsEcho Command Mode Characters E Result Codes Multi-Tech or Standard AT &QResult Codes Basic and Extended and Call Progress Selection Phone Line Conditioning CommandsGuard Tones Not Used in BAI Models &G Bell/V.21 Tone Enable/Disable Trelis Coded Modulation #TFallback Modes When On-Line #F Phone Line Monitoring Speaker MCleardown at Disconnect &CD 7 RS-232C Interface Control CommandsEnable/Disable Lowspeed Fast Connect $FC Auto Speed Detect #AData Set Ready Control &S Data Terminal Ready Control &DCTS Control &R CTS/RTS Interaction Control &RFError Correction Commands Enable/Disable Auto Reliable Fallback Character $F Auto-Reliable Buffering $AError Correction/300bps $E Flow Control CommandsRetransmit Count $R Xon/Xoff Flow Control &E5 Hardware Flow Control &E4Xon/Xoff Pass-Through &E7 Hewlett-Packard ENQ/ACK Pacing &E9 Normal Mode Modem Flow Control On &E11Send Xon/Xoff Characters #X Terminal/Computer Initiated Pacing &E13Enq/Ack Pacing Commands Normal/Auto-Reliable/Reliable Mode CommandsXon/Xoff Pass-Through Commands Parity Selection #PSpeed Conversion $BA Speed Conversion CommandsModem Baud Rate $MB Serial Port Baud Rate $SB Immediate Action Commands Force Answer Mode a Off Hook HEnable/Disable Reading of Line Probe Information Commands Line Probe CommandsExiting Command Mode, Going Back On-Line O Format of Line Probe Graph or Table CommandsRegisters Escape Code Character Number of Rings Until Modem AnswersRings Which Have Occurred Return CharacterBackspace Character Time for Carrier Abort TimerLine Feed Character Wait Time for Dial ToneCarrier Detect Response Time S10 Carrier Loss Disconnect Delay TimeS13 Remote Configuration Escape Character S11 Tone Dialing Tone Spacing and DurationS17 Changing Break Time S15 Callback Time DelayS16 Callback Attempts S24 PBX/CBX Disconnect Drop Time for DSR/CTS/CDS30 Inactivity Timer S26 Failed Password AttemptsS29 Local Inactivity Timer S32 Time Elapse for Escape SequenceS37 Time Between DTR Active and Modem On-Hook Reading and Assigning S-Register ValuesS36 Time Between DTR Inactive and Modem Off-Hook S48 Program V.34bis Connect Speeds 2834 Series onlyExamples of Assigning Values AT Command and S-Register SummaryExamples of Reading Values Callback Security and Remote Configuration Callback Feature Description Remote Configuration DescriptionTo turn your modems Callback Security feature on and off To change your Remote Configuration feature statusTo set parity of the password/message prompt AT#DB2CR or AT#DB1CR Callback Operational Sequence Procedures Remote Configuration ProceduresCallback Security and Remote Configuration Remote Configuration Operation Procedures StepProcedureChange Login Password Remote Configuration and Callback Security AT CommandsCallback Security Enable/Disable AT#I=yyyyyyyyyyCRRemote Configuration/Callback Security S-Registers Local Inactivity Timer S29 DIP-Switch Settings DIP-Switch Option Settings PC BoardSwitch #4 AS/400 Mode Synchronous Mode/Leased Line/Dial-UP DIP-Switch SettingsMultiModemBA User Guide = Down Down Speaker Volume Control Switch #16 Reserved for Future UseRecording Option Configurations Switch Function Position EffectDIP Switches #13-14 DIP Switches #15-16Warranty, Service and Tech Support Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. Warranty & Repairs Policies Warranty, Service, and Technical SupportOnline Warranty Registration Repair Procedures for International DistributorsInternet Sites Replacement PartsTechnical Support Country TelephoneAppendixes Upgrade Overview Appendix a Upgrading Your Modem’s FirmwareDownload the Upgrade File Upgrade the Modem’s Firmware None of the LEDs Light When the Modem Is On Appendix B TroubleshootingModem Does Not Respond to Commands Appendix B Troubleshooting Modem Dials But Cannot Make a Connection File Transfer Is Slower Than It Should Be Modem Cannot Connect When AnsweringModem Disconnects While On-line Am Losing DataAm Getting Garbage Characters on the Monitor Appendix C AT Command Summary Apendix C AT Command SummaryCommand Values Description MultiModemBA User Guide Command Values Description SN d$Fn RF n $SBn Break Atcr Callback Security/Remote Configuration Command Summary Command Description #Ixxxxxxxxxx Password Command Summary#Syyyyyyyyyy 25bis Commands Appendix D V.25bis Operation Delayed and Forbidden Numbers25bis Operation 25bis Set-Up and Initialization 25bis Mode AT Commands25bis DIP-Switches Appendix D V.25bis OperationChange Serial Baud Rate CSP Command 25bis AT CommandsEnable/Disable V.25bis Mode $V Command 25bis Responses Result CodesListing Forbidden Phone Number RLF Command Dial Phone Number Provided CRN CommandListing Delayed Phone Numbers RLD Command Disregard or Connect to Incoming Calls DIC or CIC CommandItaly DTR Dialing $D CommandITU V.25bis Country Specific Information SwitzerlandBelgium Appendix E MultiModemBA Cables AustriaFrance SingaporeAppendix E MultiModemBA Cables Figure E-1. RS232 Cable IBM PCAppendix F Regulatory Information Appendix F Regulatory Information FCC PartFCC Part 68 Telecom Industry CanadaCanadian Limitations Notice 104International Modem Restrictions EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance105 Index 106Index 107PBX/CBX Disconnect Drop Time for DSR/CTS/CD53 108109