AMCC 9590SE-4ME manual Understanding RAID Levels and Concepts, Conventions

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Chapter 1. Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface

Conventions

The following conventions are used through this guide:

In text, monospace font is used for code and for things you type.

In descriptions and explanations of commands, a bold font indicates the name of commands and parameters, for example, /c0/p0 show all.

In commands, an italic font indicates items that are variable, but that you must specify, such as a controller ID, or a unit ID, for example, /c0/p0 show attribute, and /cx/px show all

In commands, brackets around an item indicates that it is optional.

In commands, ellipses (...) indicate that more than one parameter at a time can be included, for example, /c0/p0 show attribute [attribute ...], or that there is a range between two values from which you can pick a value, for example, /cx set carvesize=[1024...2048].

In commands, a vertical bar () indicates an 'or' situation where the user has a choice between more than one attribute, but only one can be specified.

Example: In the command to rescan all ports and reconstitute all units, the syntax appears as rescan [cid...] [noscan]. The italic cid indicates that you need to supply a controller ID. The ellipses (...) indicate that you can specify more than one controller ID, separated by spaces. The brackets [ ] indicate that you may omit the controller ID, to rescan all controllers, and the noscan parameter, so that the operation will be reported to the operating system.

Understanding RAID Levels and Concepts

3ware RAID controllers use a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) to increase your storage system’s performance and provide fault tolerance (protection against data loss).

This section organizes information about RAID concepts and configuration levels into the following topics:

“RAID Concepts” on page 9

“Available RAID Configurations” on page 10

“Determining What RAID Level to Use” on page 13

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3ware Serial ATA RAID Controller CLI Guide for the Power Mac G5

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Contents Command Line Interface 3wareCopyright Table of Contents Page Cx/ux set autoverify=onoff Return Code About this CLI Guide Page Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface Features of the CLISupported Operating Systems TerminologyInstalling the 3ware CLI on Mac OS Working with 3ware CLIUsing the command interface interactively Using a single command with outputUsing an input file to execute a script Outputting the CLI to a Text FileUnderstanding RAID Levels and Concepts ConventionsRAID Concepts Available RAID Configurations RAIDRAID 0 Configuration Example RAID 5 Configuration Example Determining What RAID Level to Use Single DiskUsing Drive Capacity Efficiently Common Tasks Mapped to CLI Commands CLI Syntax ReferenceCommon Tasks Mapped to CLI Commands Common Tasks Mapped to CLI Commands Syntax Overview Shell Object Commands Focus ObjectShow Show ver Show rebuild Show alarms reverseShow diag Show verify Show selftestRescan Update fw=filenamewithpath forceFlush CommitController Object Commands Cx showCx show Cx show attribute attribute Typical output looks likeCx show model Cx show biosCx show driver Cx show firmwareCx show pchip Cx show serialCx show pcb Cx show achipCx show ctlbus Cx show numportsCx show numunits Cx show exportjbodCx show ondegrade Cx show spinupCx show stagger Cx show autocarveCx show carvesize Cx show memoryCx show autorebuild Cx show unitstatusCx show allunitstatus Cx show drivestatusCx show all 3JV3MVTASupported Stripe Sizes Controller Object Commands Cx rescan noscan Supported Model-Unit Types for ignoreECCCx flush Cx update fw=filenamewithpath forceCx commit Cx show alarms reverse Cx show diagCx show rebuild RAID-5 Initializing Cx show verify Cx show selftest Setting Up a Rebuild Schedule Cx add rebuild=dddhhdurationSetting Up a Verify Schedule Cx add verify=dddhhdurationCx add selftest=dddhh Cx del rebuild=slotidCx del selftest=slotid Cx set rebuild=enabledisable1..5Cx del verify=slotid Cx set exportjbod=onoff Cx set verify=enabledisable1..5Cx set selftest=enabledisable task=UDMASMART Cx set stagger=nn Cx set ondegrade=cacheofffollowCx set spinup=nn Cx set autocarve=onoffCx set carvesize=1024..2048 Cx set autorebuild=onoffCx start mediascan Cx stop mediascanUnit Object Commands Cx/ux showCx/ux show attribute attribute Cx/ux show statusCx/ux show initializestatus Cx/ux show rebuildstatusCx/ux show verifystatus Cx/ux show nameCx/ux show identify Cx/ux show qpolicyCx/ux show storsave Cx/ux show autoverifyCx/ux show ignoreECC Cx/ux show volumesCx/ux show cache Cx/ux show allCx/ux remove noscan quiet Cx/ux del noscan quietCx/ux start rebuild disk=pp-p...ignoreECC Cx/ux start verifyCx/ux stop verify Cx/ux pause rebuildCx/ux resume rebuild Cx/ux set cache=onoff quiet Cx/ux flushCx/ux set autoverify=onoff Cx/ux set name=string Cx/ux set identify=onoffCx/ux set ignoreECC=onoff Cx/ux set qpolicy=onoffBy default, qpolicy is off Cx/ux set storsave=protectbalanceperform quietExample Valid Migration Paths Supported Stripe Sizes Migration Process 3JV2Q1VA Cx/px show attribute attribute Port Object CommandsCx/px show Cx/px show serial Cx/px show statusCx/px show model Cx/px show firmwareCx/px show capacity Cx/px show ncqCx/px show lspeed Cx/px show smartCx/px show all Cx/px remove noscan quiet Cx/px set identify=onoffBBU Object Commands Cx/bbu showCx/bbu show attribute attribute Cx/bbu show statusCx/bbu show volt Cx/bbu show batinstCx/bbu show lasttest Cx/bbu show tempCx/bbu show fw Cx/bbu show bootloaderCx/bbu show serial Cx/bbu show pcbCx/bbu enable Cx/bbu disable quietEnclosure Object Commands Ex showEx show slots Ex show attribute attributeEx show controllers Ex show all Ex show fansEx show temp Ex/slotx showEx/fanx show Ex/slotx show identifyEx/slotx set identify=onoff Ex/tempx showHelp Commands Help with specific commandsHelp with attributes Help flush HelpHelp show Help commit Help updateHelp rescan Help focusReturn Code