SERVICING
3.An oil trap is required at the evaporator only if the condenser is above the evaporator. Preformed oil traps are available at most HVAC supply houses, or oil traps may be created by brazing tubing elbows together (see diagram below). Remember to add the equivalent length from oil traps to the equivalent length calculation of the suction line. For example, if you construct an oil trap using two 45° elbows, one short and one long 90° elbow in a ¾” diameter suction line, the additional equivalent length would be 0.7+ 0.7+1.7+1.5, which equals 4.6 feet (refer to table 9).
Oil Trap Construction
Long Radius Street Ell
45 °
Ell
45°
Street
Ell
Short Radius
Street Ell
Fig 7. Oil Trap
4.Low voltage wiring. Verify low voltage wiring size is adequate for the length used since it will be increased in a long line application.
System Charging
R22 condensers are factory charged for 15 feet of line set. To calculate the amount of extra refrigerant (in ounces) needed for a line set over 15 feet, multiply the additional length of line set by 0.6 ounces. Note for the formula below, the linear feet of line set is the actual length of liquid line (or suction line, since both should be equal) used, not the equivalent length calculated for the suction line.
Extra refrigerant needed =
(Linear feet of line set – 15 ft) x X oz/ft.
Where X = 0.6 for 3/8" liquid tubing
Remember, for condensers with a liquid valve connection less than 3/8" diameter, 3/8" liquid tubing is required for a line set longer than 25 feet.
Follow the charging procedures in the outdoor unit I/O manual to ensure proper superheat and
NO ADDITIONAL COMPRESSOR OIL IS NEEDED FOR
LONG LINE SET APPLICATIONS
ON RESIDENTIAL SPLIT SYSTEMS.
S-122 REVERSING VALVE REPLACEMENT
Remove the refrigerant charge from the system.
When brazing a reversing valve into the system, it is of extreme importance that the temperature of the valve does not exceed 250° F. at any time.
Wrap the reversing valve with a large rag saturated with water.
The use of a wet rag sometimes can be a nuisance. There are commercial grades of heat absorbing paste that may be substituted.
After the valve has been installed leak test, evacuate and recharge.
This minimum and maximum allowable duct static pressure for the indoor sections are found in the specifications section.
Tables are also provided for each coil, listing quantity of air (CFM) versus static pressure drop across the coil.
Too great an external static pressure will result in insufficient air that can cause icing of the coil. Too much air can cause poor humidity control and condensate to be pulled off the evaporator coil causing condensate leakage. Too much air can also cause motor overloading and in many cases this constitutes a poorly designed system.
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