Lincoln Electric SVM168-B service manual Weld WINDING, REACTOR, Range Switch

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E-4

 

THEORY OF OPERATION

 

 

E-4

 

FIGURE E.4 – WELD WINDING, REACTOR, AND RANGE SWITCH

 

 

 

 

RANGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC

CHOKE

POLARITY

ELECTRODE

 

 

REACTOR

CV

OUTPUT

TERMINAL

 

 

AC BRIDGE

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

TAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATOR

 

 

 

WORK

 

MECHANICAL

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROTAT ION

ROTOR

 

 

 

 

 

STARTER

ENGINE

ROTOR

 

 

 

 

SLIP

 

 

 

 

 

FLYWHEEL

RINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALTERNATOR

 

STATOR

 

 

 

 

 

IDLER

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOLENOID

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return

TOC

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BATTERY

FIELD

 

CAPACITOR

 

OUTPUT

 

CONTROL

 

PRINTED CIRCUIT

 

BOARD

115 & 230VAC

RECEPTACLES

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WELD WINDING, REACTOR, AND

RANGE SWITCH

The stator weld winding is connected to the reactor and range switch. The inductance in the reactor offers an impedance to current flow. The reactor coil is tapped at various points. As the range switch is ro- tated, different amounts of reactor coil are brought into the current path. As more turns of reactor are brought into the circuit, the more impedance there is to current flow. Simply stated, the more reactor in the circuit, the lower the welding current.

If a constant voltage is desired for wire feeding, then the reactor is bypassed and the range switch is con- nected to a tap on the stator weld winding to provide a lower but “stiffer” output voltage.

RANGER® 10,000 & RANGER® 10,000 PLUS

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Contents Ranger 10,000 /10,000 Plus For Engine SafetyPowered equipment ARC Rays can burn Fumes and GasesIii Welding and Cutting Sparks can cause fire or ExplosionCylinder may explode If damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Section A-1 Table of ContentsInstallation Section Installation Height Width Depth WeightHorsepower Operating Speed RPM Machine Grounding Safety PrecautionsSpark Arrester TowingVehicle Mounting PRE-OPERATION ServiceGasoline Can cause fire or explosionAngle of Operation Welding Output CablesTotal Combined Length of Electrode and Work Cables LiftingStacking Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire FeedersInstructions Welder OperationDuplex Receptacles Auxiliary Power120/240 Volt Dual Voltage Receptacle Motor StartingThese Devices Without Additional Resistive Type Loads Not USE These Devices With a Ranger 10,000Simultaneous Welding and Power Standby Power ConnectionsFigure A.1 Ranger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Operation Operation SectionSection B-1 Welder Controls Function and Operation Engine SwitchOperation Kohler Honda Robin / Subaru 20 H.P. Command Polarity SwitchRange Switch Control DialStarting the Engine STARTING/SHUTDOWN InstructionsBREAK-IN Period Stopping the EngineTIG Constant Current Welding Wire Feed Welding Processes Constant VoltageStick Constant Current Welding Start Switch Wire FEED, LN-15 Summary of Welding ProcessesAccessories Section Section C-1Accessories Optional Equipment Field InstalledTIG Welding Recommended EquipmentStick Plasma CuttingRanger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Maintenance Section Section D-1Kohler Honda MaintenanceSafety Precautions AIR Cleaner and Other Maintenance OIL Filter ChangeOverspeed is Hazardous Engine AdjustmentsBattery Slip RingsAir Filter Pre-CleanerOil Filter ElementFigure D.1 Major Component Location Theory of Operation Theory of Operation SectionSection E-1 BATTERY, STARTER, ENGINE, ROTOR, STATOR, and Idler Solenoid Theory of OperationRotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Figure E.3 Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary PowerWeld WINDING, REACTOR, Range Switch Figure E.4 Weld WINDING, REACTOR, and Range SwitchOutput BRIDGE, Choke Polarity SWITCH, and Output Terminals Ranger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Troubleshooting & Repair Section Section F-1Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Electric ShockTroubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsOutput Problems Field Winding Voltage Test Adjustment Test Troubleshooting Guide Output Problems Engine Problems Make sure the leads are looped Charging Circuit Test Welding Problems Ranger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Materials Needed Rotor Voltage TestTest Description Test Procedure Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Figure F.2 Location of Rotor Slip RingsTroubleshooting & Repair Ranger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Auxiliary and Field Winding Test To test the 230 VAC winding Auxiliary and Field Winding TestTo test the 115 VAC winding To test the field winding Ranger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Output Rectifier Bridge Test Figutpure F.4 Locationctifof Output Rectifier Leads 26TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-26Output Rectifier Bridge Test Charging Circuit Test Charging Circuit Test Figure F.5 Location of Voltage RegulatorEngine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Figure F.6 Blower Paddle Marked for STROBE-TACH MethodFigure F.7 Oscilloscope Method High Idle no Load Output Control AT Maximum Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 20 VDC Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CV ModeMachine Loaded Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CC Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 26 VDCTypical AC Weld Output Waveform Machine Loaded to 225 Amps AT 25 VDCAbnormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Abnormal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform CC Mode Normal Open Circuit AC Weld Voltage Waveform Ranger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Brush Removal and Replacement DescriptionBrush Removal and Replacement ProcedureSlip Rings Figure F.9 Brush LEADS/BRUSHES Retained with Cable TIERanger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Printed Circuit Board Removal Replacement Printed Circuit Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.10 Printed Circuit Board LocationReplacement Printed Circuit Board RemovalRanger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Remove the case top, then reinstall the fuel cap Output Rectifier Bridge RemovalSection TOC Ranger 10,000 & Ranger 10,000 Plus ENGINE/ROTOR Removal and Replacement InstructionsENGINE/ROTOR Removal Figure F.12 Component LOCATIONS, ENGINE/ROTOR RemovalEngine and Rotor Removal Procedure Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.13 Engine and Rotor Removed from Stator THRU-BOLTReplacement KIT S20788 Reassembly ProcedureRetest After Repair Section G-1 Electrical Diagrams SectionElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram Code 11041 only -M20226Wiring Diagram Code 11095 only M20301 Ranger 10,000 HondaRanger 10,000 Wiring Diagram Code 11398 M21269 Ranger 10,000 Plus Schematic Entire Machine Codes 11395 and 11398 L13105 L13105Schematic Entire Machine CDE 11394 L13103 L13103Schematic Entire Machine Code 11095 & 11253 only L12257 Schematic Entire Machine Code 11151 only L12249-1 L12249Electrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams
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