Bryant R-22 service manual Check Charge

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CHECK CHARGE

Factory charge amount and desired subcooling are shown on unit rating plate. Charging method is shown on information plate inside unit. To properly check or adjust charge, conditions must be favorable for subcooling charging. Favorable conditions exist when the outdoor temperature is between 70_F and 100_F (21.11_C and 37.78_C), and the indoor temperature is between 70_F and 80_F (21.11_C and 26.67_C). Follow the procedure below:

Unit is factory charged for 15ft (4.57 m) of lineset. Adjust charge by adding or removing 0.6 oz/ft (.018 kg/m) of 3/8 liquid line above or below 15ft (4.57 m) respectively.

For standard refrigerant line lengths (80 ft/24.38 m or less), allow system to operate in cooling mode at least 15 minutes. If conditions are favorable, check system charge by subcooling method. If any adjustment is necessary, adjust charge slowly and allow system to operate for 15 minutes to stabilize before declaring a properly charged system.

If the indoor temperature is above 80_F (26.67_C), and the outdoor temperature is in the favorable range, adjust system charge by weight based on line length and allow the indoor temperature to drop to 80_F (26.67_C) before attempting to check system charge by subcooling method as described above.

If the indoor temperature is below 70_F (21.11_C), or the outdoor temperature is not in the favorable range, adjust charge for line set length above or below 15ft (4.57 m) only. Charge level should then be appropriate for the system to achieve rated capacity. The charge level could then be checked at another time when the both indoor and outdoor temperatures are in a more favorable range.

NOTE: If line length is beyond 80 ft (24.38 m) or greater than 20 ft (6.10 m) vertical separation, See Long Line Guideline for special charging requirements.

Heating Check Chart Procedure

To check system operation during heating cycle, refer to the Heating Check Chart on outdoor unit. This chart indicates whether a correct relationship exists between system operating pressure and air temperature entering indoor and outdoor units. If pressure and temperature do not match on chart, system refrigerant charge may not be correct. Do not use chart to adjust refrigerant charge.

Verify 226A units for proper switching between low & high stages

Check the suction pressures at the service valves. Suction pressure should be reduced by 3-10% when switching from low to high capacity.

Compressor current should increase 20-45% when switching from low to high stage. The compressor solenoid when energized in high stage, should measure 24vac.

When the compressor is operating in low stage the 24v DC compressor solenoid coil is de-energized. When the compressor is operating in high stage, the 24v DC solenoid coil is energized. The solenoid plug harness that is connected to the compressor HAS an internal rectifier that converts the 24v DC signal to 24v AC. DO

NOT INSTALL A PLUG WITHOUT AN INTERNAL RECTIFIER.

Unloader Test Procedure

The unloader is the compressor internal mechanism, controlled by the DC solenoid, that modulates between high and low stage. If it is suspected that the unloader is not working, the following methods may be used to verify operation.

1.Operate the system and measure compressor amperage. Cycle the unloader on and off at 30 second plus intervals at the thermostat (from low to high stage and back to low stage). Wait 5 seconds after staging to high before taking a reading. The compressor amperage should go up or down at least 20 percent.

2.If the expected result is not achieved, remove the solenoid plug from the compressor and with the unit running and the thermostat calling for high stage, test the voltage output at the plug with a DC voltmeter. The reading should be 24 volts DC.

3.If the correct DC voltage is at the control circuit molded plug, measure the compressor unloader coil resistance. The resistance should be 32 to 60 ohms depending on com- pressor temperature. If the coil resistance is infinite, much lower than 32 ohms, or is grounded, the compressor must be replaced.

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Contents Application Guideline Table of ContentsTWO Stage Communicating Table of Contents TWO Stage NON-COMMUNICATINGAIR Conditioner and Heat Pump Model Number Nomenclature Serial Number NomenclatureSafety Considerations Installation GuidelineIntroduction Accessories Required Field-Installed Accessories for Air ConditionersRequired Field-Installed Accessories for Heat Pumps Accessory Descriptions LOW-AMBIENT Cooling Guideline Base / Mid-Tier / Deluxe 4-sided Baffle AssemblyDeluxe 3-sided Baffle Assembly and Dimensions Cabinet Assembly Long Line GuidelineBasic Cabinet Designs Access Compressor Or Other Internal Cabinet Components Legacy RNC and Legacy Line Control Box Identification Figure Labels LabelingElectrical Aluminum WireContactor CapacitorTime-Delay Relay Crankcase HeaterCycle Protector Personal Injury Hazard Pressure SwitchesDefrost Control Board Defrost ThermostatDefrost Speedup Troubleshooting HK32EA001 If outdoor unit will not runIf defrost thermostat is stuck closed If defrost thermostat is stuck openQuiet Shift Five-Minute Compressor DelayCooling HeatingFan Motor Troubleshooting HK32EA003Compressor Plug Low-Voltage TerminalsMechanical Failures Compressor FailuresLocked Rotor Runs, Does Not PumpSplit Post Grommet part number KA75UG100 Noisy CompressorSingle-Phase Motors Electrical FailuresUnit Personal Injury Hazard Refrigeration System RefrigerantCompressor Oil Servicing Systems on Roofs With Synthetic Materials Synthetic Roof Precautionary ProcedureBrazing Oil ChargingService Valves and Pumpdown Pumpdown ProcedurePersonal Injury and Unit Damage Hazard AccuRaterr Components Used in R-22 Heat Pumps Heating Piston AccuRaterr Heat Pumps OnlyReversing Valve Heating Mode, Solenoid De-Energized Reversing ValveInstall Liquid-line Filter Drier Indoor AC Liquid Line Filter DrierSuction Line Filter Drier Accumulator AccumulatorThermostatic Expansion Valve TXV Install TXVTXV Operation Unit Operation HazardReplacing TXV on an Indoor Coil pre-2006 Make Piping ConnectionsReplacing TXV on Indoor Coil post-2006 Personal Injury and Environmental HazardLeak Detection Refrigeration System RepairCoil Removal Fire HazardSystem Clean-Up After Burnout Compressor Removal and ReplacementCheck Charge EvacuationDeep Vacuum Method Basic Diagnostics Troubleshooting with SuperheatLow Superheat with Normal or Low Suction Pressure Low Superheat with High Suction PressureHigh Superheat with Normal or High Suction Pressure Hunting SuperheatPseudo Evaporator Superheat Instructions Example Puron System Suction Pressure Drop22 System Suction Pressure Drop Psig PuronrRefrigerant Pressure Temperature ChartPsig 22 Refrigerant Pressure Temperature RelationshipLiquid Line Temperature F Liq Press Subcooling F Psig Puron Subcooling ChartSuperheat F Psig Puron Superheat ChartLiquid Line Temperature F PT F Subcooling F Pres Psig 22 Subcooling Chart22 Superheat Chart Application Guidelines TWO-STAGEModel Plug Model Plug InformationLow Ambient Cooling General InformationDefrost Airflow Selection for 315AAV/355AAV FurnacesDefrost Hold Liquid-Line Solenoid AccessoryForced Defrost All 286A units must be charged in high stage onlyCooling and Heating Operation One Minute Stage Change Time Delay on 286ANA/187ANA ModelsUtility Interface With Evolution Control Compressor Operation on 286ANA/187ANA ModelsOutdoor Fan Motor Operation ECM Fan Motor TroubleshootingTime Delays Muffler, Accumulator, Reversing Valve RVSThermistors Control BOX Troubleshooting 230v Brown-Out Protection Defeated 230V Line Power Disconnect DetectionCompressor Voltage Sensing Contactor Shorted DetectionTemperature Thermistors Unloader Test ProcedureFailed Thermistor Default Operation Thermistor Sensor ComparisonStatus Codes TroubleshootingEdge Thermidistat Models T6-PRH-01 or T6-NRH-01 TWO-STAGE 286B/289B/180B/187B General Information All 286B units must be charged in high stage only Heating Check Chart ProcedureCompressor Operation on 289B/180B Models Low Stage High Stage Low & High Model Troubleshooting 187B & 286B Start Circuit Incoming PowerControl Box Contactor And CapacitorTroubleshooting HK38EA015 circuit board 289B Compressor Thermal Cutout 286B Models Compressor Thermal CutoutOutdoor Coil Thermistor OCT Attachment Status Codes Single Stage Furnace with 2-Stage Air Conditioner Operating Ambient TWO Stage NON-COMMUNICATING 127A/226AAirflow Selections ECM Furnaces Airflow Selection for FV4C Fan Coils non-communicatingSystem Function and Sequence of Operation Compressor OperationDefrost Speedup Check Charge TWO Stage Communicating 167A/266A Airflow Selections for ECM Furnaces non communicatingIndoor Thermostat Control Options Defrost Hold Evolution Controlled Low Ambient CoolingMajor Components Communication and Status Function Lights Outdoor Fan Motor OperationFor Evolution Control only, Green communications Comm Light 2230V Brown-Out Protection Defeated Thermistor Curve No 230V at Compressor ContactorOutdoor Coil Thermistor OCT Attachment Status Codes 167A / 266A TroubleshootingCare and Maintenance Puronr R-410A Refrigerant Quick Reference Guide Final Check-OutAIR Conditioner Troubleshooting Chart Heat Pump Troubleshooting Heating Cycle Heat Pump Troubleshooting Cooling Cycle Description Table # Index of TablesTWO-STAGE 286A/288A 180A/187A TWO-STAGE 286B/288B 180B/187BCatalog No. SM01---6
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R-22 specifications

The Bryant R-22 stands out in the landscape of residential heating and cooling systems with its combination of efficiency, durability, and modern technology. Designed primarily for homeowners seeking comfortable climate control solutions, the R-22 model delivers consistent performance throughout varying seasonal extremes.

One of the main features of the Bryant R-22 is its high energy efficiency. Rated with a SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) that meets or exceeds industry standards, this air conditioning unit is designed to reduce energy consumption while providing optimal cooling. This not only helps in lowering monthly utility bills but also promotes environmentally responsible usage.

Another notable characteristic is the unit's durability. Constructed with a robust cabinet and high-quality components, the R-22 is built to withstand the rigors of daily use, with protective features that enhance its longevity. The cabinet comes with a powder-coated finish that resists corrosion and harsh weather conditions, ensuring that the unit stays functional and aesthetically pleasing for years.

The Bryant R-22 also incorporates advanced technology to improve user experience. One such innovation is the SmartSet technology, which allows homeowners to program their unit to optimize comfort levels according to their specific needs. This programmable capability enhances energy savings and ensures that the home remains at the desired temperature when residents are present.

Moreover, the unit features a Quiet Operating System that significantly reduces noise levels, making it suitable for residential areas where noise might be a concern. The design minimizes vibrations and optimizes airflow, creating a comfortable environment without disruptive sounds.

For added convenience, the Bryant R-22 is compatible with various thermostat options, including Wi-Fi-enabled models. This allows users to control their home's climate from anywhere using a smartphone app, facilitating effortless adjustments and monitoring of energy usage.

Finally, the Bryant R-22 is backed by a solid warranty, providing peace of mind for homeowners. This commitment to quality and customer satisfaction is a testament to Bryant’s dedication to producing reliable and efficient HVAC solutions. Overall, the Bryant R-22 is an exemplary choice for those looking to enhance their home comfort with the latest in HVAC technology.