Bryant R-22 service manual Care and Maintenance

Page 78

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

To assure high performance and minimize possible equipment malfunction, it is essential that maintenance be performed periodically on this equipment. The frequency with which maintenance is performed is dependent on such factors as hours of operation, geographic location, and local environmental conditions.

!WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.

Disconnect all electrical power to unit before performing any maintenance or service on outdoor unit. Remember to disconnect power supply to air handler as this unit supplies low-voltage power to the outdoor unit.

The minimum maintenance that should be performed on this equipment is as follows:

1.Check outdoor coil for cleanliness each heating and cooling season and clean as necessary.

2.Check fan motor and blade for cleanliness each month during cooling season and clean as necessary.

3.Check electrical connections for tightness and controls for proper operation each cooling season and service as necessary.

!CAUTION

UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD

Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper operation.

Because of possible damage to the equipment or personal injury, maintenance should be performed by qualified personnel only.

Desert and Seacoast Locations

Special consideration must be given to installation and maintenance of condensing units installed in coastal or desert locations. This is because salt and alkali content of sand adheres to aluminum fins of coil and can cause premature coil failure due to corrosion.

Preventive measures can be taken during installations, such as:

1.Locate unit on side of structure opposite prevailing winds.

2.Elevate unit to height where drifting sand cannot pile up against coil. Mounting feet, 4 in. high, are available as accessories and can be used to elevate unit.

3.Addition of coastal filter (See Product Data Digest for accessory listing).

Maintenance in desert and seacoast locations:

1.Frequent inspection of coil and basepan especially after storms and/or high winds.

2.Clean coil by flushing out sand from between coil fins and out of basepan as frequently as inspection determines necessary.

3.In off season, cover with covering that allows air to circulate through but prevents sand from sifting in (such as canvas material). Do not use plastic as plastic will hold moisture possibly causing corrosion.

Cleaning Coil

1.Remove top cover. (See Remove Top Cover in Cabinet section of this manual.)

2.Remove coil grilles or louvers (as applicable) to gain full access to coils for cleaning.

!CAUTION

UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD

Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper operation.

Coil fin damage can result in higher operating costs or compressor damage. Do not use flame, high-pressure water, steam, volatile or corrosive cleaners on fins or tubing.

3.Clean coil using vacuum cleaner and its crevice tool. Move crevice tool vertically, close to area being cleaned, making sure tool touches only dirt on fins and not fins. to prevent fin damage, do not scrub fins with tool or move tool horizontally against fins.

4.If oil deposits are present, spray coil with ordinary household detergent. Wait 10 minutes, and proceed to next step.

5.Using garden hose, spray coil vertically downward with constant stream of water at moderate pressure. Keep nozzle at a 15- to 20_ angle, about 3 in. from coil face and 18 in. from tube. Spray so debris is washed out of coil and basepan.

6.Reinstall top cover and position blade.

7.Reconnect electrical power and check for proper operation.

Cleaning Outdoor Fan Motor and Blade

1.Remove fan motor and blade. Be careful not to bend or dent fan blade.

2.Clean motor and blade with soft brush or cloth. Be careful not to disturb balance weights on fan blade.

3.Check fan blade setscrew for tightness.

4.Reinstall fan motor and blade to top cover and check for alignment.

5.Reinstall top cover and position blade.

6.Reconnect electrical power and check for proper operation.

Electrical Controls and Wiring

1.Disconnect power to both outdoor and indoor units.

2.Check all electrical connections for tightness. Tighten all screws on electrical connections. If any connections appear to be burned or smoky, disassemble the connection, clean all parts and stripped wires, and reassemble. Use a new connector if old one is burned or corroded, and crimp tightly.

3.Reconnect electrical power to indoor and outdoor units and observe unit through 1 complete operating cycle.

4.If there are any discrepancies in operating cycle, troubleshoot to find cause and correct.

Refrigerant Circuit

1.Check refrigerant charge using the superheat method, and if low on charge, check unit for leaks using an electronic leak detector.

2.If any leaks are found, remove and reclaim or isolate charge (pumpdown) if applicable. Make necessary repairs.

3.Evacuate, recharge, and observe unit through 1 complete operating cycle.

78

Image 78
Contents Table of Contents Application GuidelineAIR Conditioner and Heat Pump Model Number Nomenclature Table of Contents TWO Stage NON-COMMUNICATINGTWO Stage Communicating Serial Number NomenclatureSafety Considerations Installation GuidelineIntroduction Accessories Required Field-Installed Accessories for Air ConditionersRequired Field-Installed Accessories for Heat Pumps Accessory Descriptions Base / Mid-Tier / Deluxe 4-sided Baffle Assembly LOW-AMBIENT Cooling GuidelineDeluxe 3-sided Baffle Assembly and Dimensions Cabinet Assembly Long Line GuidelineBasic Cabinet Designs Access Compressor Or Other Internal Cabinet Components Legacy RNC and Legacy Line Control Box Identification Labeling Figure LabelsContactor Aluminum WireElectrical CapacitorTime-Delay Relay Crankcase HeaterCycle Protector Pressure Switches Personal Injury HazardDefrost Thermostat Defrost Control BoardIf defrost thermostat is stuck closed Troubleshooting HK32EA001 If outdoor unit will not runDefrost Speedup If defrost thermostat is stuck openCooling Five-Minute Compressor DelayQuiet Shift HeatingCompressor Plug Troubleshooting HK32EA003Fan Motor Low-Voltage TerminalsLocked Rotor Compressor FailuresMechanical Failures Runs, Does Not PumpNoisy Compressor Split Post Grommet part number KA75UG100Single-Phase Motors Electrical FailuresUnit Personal Injury Hazard Refrigeration System RefrigerantCompressor Oil Brazing Synthetic Roof Precautionary ProcedureServicing Systems on Roofs With Synthetic Materials Oil ChargingService Valves and Pumpdown Pumpdown ProcedurePersonal Injury and Unit Damage Hazard Heating Piston AccuRaterr Heat Pumps Only AccuRaterr Components Used in R-22 Heat PumpsReversing Valve Reversing Valve Heating Mode, Solenoid De-EnergizedInstall Liquid-line Filter Drier Indoor AC Liquid Line Filter DrierSuction Line Filter Drier Accumulator AccumulatorTXV Operation Install TXVThermostatic Expansion Valve TXV Unit Operation HazardReplacing TXV on Indoor Coil post-2006 Make Piping ConnectionsReplacing TXV on an Indoor Coil pre-2006 Personal Injury and Environmental HazardCoil Removal Refrigeration System RepairLeak Detection Fire HazardCompressor Removal and Replacement System Clean-Up After BurnoutCheck Charge EvacuationDeep Vacuum Method Low Superheat with Normal or Low Suction Pressure Troubleshooting with SuperheatBasic Diagnostics Low Superheat with High Suction PressureHigh Superheat with Normal or High Suction Pressure Hunting SuperheatPseudo Evaporator Superheat Instructions Puron System Suction Pressure Drop Example22 System Suction Pressure Drop PuronrRefrigerant Pressure Temperature Chart Psig22 Refrigerant Pressure Temperature Relationship PsigPuron Subcooling Chart Liquid Line Temperature F Liq Press Subcooling F PsigPuron Superheat Chart Superheat F Psig22 Subcooling Chart Liquid Line Temperature F PT F Subcooling F Pres Psig22 Superheat Chart Model Plug TWO-STAGEApplication Guidelines Model Plug InformationDefrost General InformationLow Ambient Cooling Airflow Selection for 315AAV/355AAV FurnacesForced Defrost Liquid-Line Solenoid AccessoryDefrost Hold All 286A units must be charged in high stage onlyUtility Interface With Evolution Control One Minute Stage Change Time Delay on 286ANA/187ANA ModelsCooling and Heating Operation Compressor Operation on 286ANA/187ANA ModelsECM Fan Motor Troubleshooting Outdoor Fan Motor OperationTime Delays Muffler, Accumulator, Reversing Valve RVSThermistors Control BOX Troubleshooting Compressor Voltage Sensing 230V Line Power Disconnect Detection230v Brown-Out Protection Defeated Contactor Shorted DetectionFailed Thermistor Default Operation Unloader Test ProcedureTemperature Thermistors Thermistor Sensor ComparisonTroubleshooting Status CodesEdge Thermidistat Models T6-PRH-01 or T6-NRH-01 TWO-STAGE 286B/289B/180B/187B General Information Heating Check Chart Procedure All 286B units must be charged in high stage onlyCompressor Operation on 289B/180B Models Low Stage High Stage Low & High Model Control Box Incoming PowerTroubleshooting 187B & 286B Start Circuit Contactor And CapacitorTroubleshooting HK38EA015 circuit board 286B Models Compressor Thermal Cutout 289B Compressor Thermal CutoutOutdoor Coil Thermistor OCT Attachment Status Codes Single Stage Furnace with 2-Stage Air Conditioner Airflow Selections ECM Furnaces TWO Stage NON-COMMUNICATING 127A/226AOperating Ambient Airflow Selection for FV4C Fan Coils non-communicatingSystem Function and Sequence of Operation Compressor OperationDefrost Speedup Check Charge TWO Stage Communicating 167A/266A Airflow Selections for ECM Furnaces non communicatingIndoor Thermostat Control Options Evolution Controlled Low Ambient Cooling Defrost HoldMajor Components Communication and Status Function Lights Outdoor Fan Motor OperationFor Evolution Control only, Green communications Comm Light 2230V Brown-Out Protection Defeated No 230V at Compressor Contactor Thermistor CurveOutdoor Coil Thermistor OCT Attachment 167A / 266A Troubleshooting Status CodesCare and Maintenance Final Check-Out Puronr R-410A Refrigerant Quick Reference GuideAIR Conditioner Troubleshooting Chart Heat Pump Troubleshooting Heating Cycle Heat Pump Troubleshooting Cooling Cycle TWO-STAGE 286A/288A 180A/187A Index of TablesDescription Table # TWO-STAGE 286B/288B 180B/187BCatalog No. SM01---6
Related manuals
Manual 52 pages 54.32 Kb

R-22 specifications

The Bryant R-22 stands out in the landscape of residential heating and cooling systems with its combination of efficiency, durability, and modern technology. Designed primarily for homeowners seeking comfortable climate control solutions, the R-22 model delivers consistent performance throughout varying seasonal extremes.

One of the main features of the Bryant R-22 is its high energy efficiency. Rated with a SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) that meets or exceeds industry standards, this air conditioning unit is designed to reduce energy consumption while providing optimal cooling. This not only helps in lowering monthly utility bills but also promotes environmentally responsible usage.

Another notable characteristic is the unit's durability. Constructed with a robust cabinet and high-quality components, the R-22 is built to withstand the rigors of daily use, with protective features that enhance its longevity. The cabinet comes with a powder-coated finish that resists corrosion and harsh weather conditions, ensuring that the unit stays functional and aesthetically pleasing for years.

The Bryant R-22 also incorporates advanced technology to improve user experience. One such innovation is the SmartSet technology, which allows homeowners to program their unit to optimize comfort levels according to their specific needs. This programmable capability enhances energy savings and ensures that the home remains at the desired temperature when residents are present.

Moreover, the unit features a Quiet Operating System that significantly reduces noise levels, making it suitable for residential areas where noise might be a concern. The design minimizes vibrations and optimizes airflow, creating a comfortable environment without disruptive sounds.

For added convenience, the Bryant R-22 is compatible with various thermostat options, including Wi-Fi-enabled models. This allows users to control their home's climate from anywhere using a smartphone app, facilitating effortless adjustments and monitoring of energy usage.

Finally, the Bryant R-22 is backed by a solid warranty, providing peace of mind for homeowners. This commitment to quality and customer satisfaction is a testament to Bryant’s dedication to producing reliable and efficient HVAC solutions. Overall, the Bryant R-22 is an exemplary choice for those looking to enhance their home comfort with the latest in HVAC technology.