Bryant R-22 service manual Heat Pump Troubleshooting Cooling Cycle

Page 82

HEAT PUMP

TROUBLESHOOTING COOLING CYCLE

NO COOLING OR

INSUFFICIENT

COOLING

COMPRESSOR WILL NOT RUN

COMPRESSOR

RUNS BUT

CYCLES ON

INTERNAL

OVERLOAD

COMPRESSOR

RUNS BUT

INSUFFICIENT

COOLING

OUTDOOR FAN

HIGH SUCTION

HIGH SUCTION

CONTACTOR

OPEN

POWER SUPPLY

DEFECTIVE

LOW-VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER

OPEN

THERMOSTAT

OPEN CONTROL

CIRCUIT

LOSS OF

CHARGE

CONTACTOR OR COIL DEFECTIVE

LOOSE

ELECTRICAL CONNECTION

CONTACTOR

CLOSED

COMPRESSOR POWER SUPPLY OPEN

LOOSE LEADS AT

COMPRESSOR

FAULTY START

GEAR (1-PH)

OPEN SHORTED OR GROUNDED COMPRESSOR MOTOR WINDINGS

COMPRESSOR

STUCK

COMPRESSOR

INTERNAL

PROTECTION

OPEN

DEFECTIVE RUN

CAPACITOR

DEFECTIVE

START

CAPACITOR

STOPPED OR CYCLING ON OVERLOAD

OUTDOOR AIR

RESTRICTED OR RECIRCULATING

DAMAGED OR

STUCK

REVERSING

VALVE

RESTRICTED DISCHARGE TUBE

OVERCHARGE

OR NON-

CONDENSABLES

IN SYSTEM

LOW

REFRIGERANT

CHARGE

LINE VOLTAGE TOO HIGH OR LOW

DEFECTIVE RUN

CAPACITOR

COMPRESSOR

BEARINGS

HIGH

SUPERHEAT

DEFECTIVE

START

CAPACITOR

LOOSE LEAD

AT FAN MOTOR

DEFROST RELAY N.C. CONTACTS OPEN

MOTOR

DEFECTIVE

INCORRECT

OFM

CAPACITOR

DEFECTIVE

DEFROST

THERMOSTAT

LOW SUCTION

PRESSURE

DIRTY AIR

FILTERS

DUCT

RESTRICTED

DAMPERS

PARTLY CLOSED

INDOOR COIL

FROSTED

SLIGHTLY

LOW ON

REFRIGERANT

LIQUID LINE

SLIGHTLY

RESTRICTED

PISTON

RESTRICTED

INCORRECT

SIZE

PISTON

INDOOR COIL

STRAINER

RESTRICTED

INDOOR

BLOWER MOTOR

DEFECTIVE OR CYCLING ON OL

LOW HEAD

PRESSURE

REVERSING

VALVE HUNG UP

OR INTERNAL

LEAK

DEFECTIVE

COMPRESSOR

VALVES

INTERNAL

PRESSURE

RELIEF OPEN

LOW

SUPERHEAT

UNIT

OVERCHARGED

INCORRECT

SIZE

PISTON

FAILED

TXV

A90207

Fig. 61 – Heat Pump Troubleshooting - Cooling Cycle

82

Image 82
Contents Table of Contents Application GuidelineAIR Conditioner and Heat Pump Model Number Nomenclature Table of Contents TWO Stage NON-COMMUNICATINGTWO Stage Communicating Serial Number NomenclatureInstallation Guideline Safety ConsiderationsIntroduction Required Field-Installed Accessories for Air Conditioners AccessoriesRequired Field-Installed Accessories for Heat Pumps Accessory Descriptions Base / Mid-Tier / Deluxe 4-sided Baffle Assembly LOW-AMBIENT Cooling GuidelineDeluxe 3-sided Baffle Assembly and Dimensions Long Line Guideline Cabinet AssemblyBasic Cabinet Designs Access Compressor Or Other Internal Cabinet Components Legacy RNC and Legacy Line Control Box Identification Labeling Figure LabelsContactor Aluminum WireElectrical CapacitorCrankcase Heater Time-Delay RelayCycle Protector Pressure Switches Personal Injury HazardDefrost Thermostat Defrost Control BoardIf defrost thermostat is stuck closed Troubleshooting HK32EA001 If outdoor unit will not runDefrost Speedup If defrost thermostat is stuck openCooling Five-Minute Compressor DelayQuiet Shift HeatingCompressor Plug Troubleshooting HK32EA003Fan Motor Low-Voltage TerminalsLocked Rotor Compressor FailuresMechanical Failures Runs, Does Not PumpNoisy Compressor Split Post Grommet part number KA75UG100Electrical Failures Single-Phase MotorsUnit Personal Injury Hazard Refrigerant Refrigeration SystemCompressor Oil Brazing Synthetic Roof Precautionary ProcedureServicing Systems on Roofs With Synthetic Materials Oil ChargingPumpdown Procedure Service Valves and PumpdownPersonal Injury and Unit Damage Hazard Heating Piston AccuRaterr Heat Pumps Only AccuRaterr Components Used in R-22 Heat PumpsReversing Valve Reversing Valve Heating Mode, Solenoid De-EnergizedLiquid Line Filter Drier Install Liquid-line Filter Drier Indoor ACSuction Line Filter Drier Accumulator AccumulatorTXV Operation Install TXVThermostatic Expansion Valve TXV Unit Operation HazardReplacing TXV on Indoor Coil post-2006 Make Piping ConnectionsReplacing TXV on an Indoor Coil pre-2006 Personal Injury and Environmental HazardCoil Removal Refrigeration System RepairLeak Detection Fire HazardCompressor Removal and Replacement System Clean-Up After BurnoutEvacuation Check ChargeDeep Vacuum Method Low Superheat with Normal or Low Suction Pressure Troubleshooting with SuperheatBasic Diagnostics Low Superheat with High Suction PressureHunting Superheat High Superheat with Normal or High Suction PressurePseudo Evaporator Superheat Instructions Puron System Suction Pressure Drop Example22 System Suction Pressure Drop PuronrRefrigerant Pressure Temperature Chart Psig22 Refrigerant Pressure Temperature Relationship PsigPuron Subcooling Chart Liquid Line Temperature F Liq Press Subcooling F PsigPuron Superheat Chart Superheat F Psig22 Subcooling Chart Liquid Line Temperature F PT F Subcooling F Pres Psig22 Superheat Chart Model Plug TWO-STAGEApplication Guidelines Model Plug InformationDefrost General InformationLow Ambient Cooling Airflow Selection for 315AAV/355AAV FurnacesForced Defrost Liquid-Line Solenoid AccessoryDefrost Hold All 286A units must be charged in high stage onlyUtility Interface With Evolution Control One Minute Stage Change Time Delay on 286ANA/187ANA ModelsCooling and Heating Operation Compressor Operation on 286ANA/187ANA ModelsECM Fan Motor Troubleshooting Outdoor Fan Motor OperationMuffler, Accumulator, Reversing Valve RVS Time DelaysThermistors Control BOX Troubleshooting Compressor Voltage Sensing 230V Line Power Disconnect Detection230v Brown-Out Protection Defeated Contactor Shorted DetectionFailed Thermistor Default Operation Unloader Test ProcedureTemperature Thermistors Thermistor Sensor ComparisonTroubleshooting Status CodesEdge Thermidistat Models T6-PRH-01 or T6-NRH-01 TWO-STAGE 286B/289B/180B/187B General Information Heating Check Chart Procedure All 286B units must be charged in high stage onlyCompressor Operation on 289B/180B Models Low Stage High Stage Low & High Model Control Box Incoming PowerTroubleshooting 187B & 286B Start Circuit Contactor And CapacitorTroubleshooting HK38EA015 circuit board 286B Models Compressor Thermal Cutout 289B Compressor Thermal CutoutOutdoor Coil Thermistor OCT Attachment Status Codes Single Stage Furnace with 2-Stage Air Conditioner Airflow Selections ECM Furnaces TWO Stage NON-COMMUNICATING 127A/226AOperating Ambient Airflow Selection for FV4C Fan Coils non-communicatingCompressor Operation System Function and Sequence of OperationDefrost Speedup Check Charge Airflow Selections for ECM Furnaces non communicating TWO Stage Communicating 167A/266AIndoor Thermostat Control Options Evolution Controlled Low Ambient Cooling Defrost HoldMajor Components Outdoor Fan Motor Operation Communication and Status Function LightsFor Evolution Control only, Green communications Comm Light 2230V Brown-Out Protection Defeated No 230V at Compressor Contactor Thermistor CurveOutdoor Coil Thermistor OCT Attachment 167A / 266A Troubleshooting Status CodesCare and Maintenance Final Check-Out Puronr R-410A Refrigerant Quick Reference GuideAIR Conditioner Troubleshooting Chart Heat Pump Troubleshooting Heating Cycle Heat Pump Troubleshooting Cooling Cycle TWO-STAGE 286A/288A 180A/187A Index of TablesDescription Table # TWO-STAGE 286B/288B 180B/187BCatalog No. SM01---6
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R-22 specifications

The Bryant R-22 stands out in the landscape of residential heating and cooling systems with its combination of efficiency, durability, and modern technology. Designed primarily for homeowners seeking comfortable climate control solutions, the R-22 model delivers consistent performance throughout varying seasonal extremes.

One of the main features of the Bryant R-22 is its high energy efficiency. Rated with a SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) that meets or exceeds industry standards, this air conditioning unit is designed to reduce energy consumption while providing optimal cooling. This not only helps in lowering monthly utility bills but also promotes environmentally responsible usage.

Another notable characteristic is the unit's durability. Constructed with a robust cabinet and high-quality components, the R-22 is built to withstand the rigors of daily use, with protective features that enhance its longevity. The cabinet comes with a powder-coated finish that resists corrosion and harsh weather conditions, ensuring that the unit stays functional and aesthetically pleasing for years.

The Bryant R-22 also incorporates advanced technology to improve user experience. One such innovation is the SmartSet technology, which allows homeowners to program their unit to optimize comfort levels according to their specific needs. This programmable capability enhances energy savings and ensures that the home remains at the desired temperature when residents are present.

Moreover, the unit features a Quiet Operating System that significantly reduces noise levels, making it suitable for residential areas where noise might be a concern. The design minimizes vibrations and optimizes airflow, creating a comfortable environment without disruptive sounds.

For added convenience, the Bryant R-22 is compatible with various thermostat options, including Wi-Fi-enabled models. This allows users to control their home's climate from anywhere using a smartphone app, facilitating effortless adjustments and monitoring of energy usage.

Finally, the Bryant R-22 is backed by a solid warranty, providing peace of mind for homeowners. This commitment to quality and customer satisfaction is a testament to Bryant’s dedication to producing reliable and efficient HVAC solutions. Overall, the Bryant R-22 is an exemplary choice for those looking to enhance their home comfort with the latest in HVAC technology.