Lochinvar GAS HEATER FOR COMMERICAL POOL APPLICATIONS Vent System Options, Negative Draft

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Commercial Pool Heaters

INSTALLATION Continued

to the common air inlet. This exterior opening for combustion air must connect directly to the outdoors. The total length of the combined air inlet pipe must not exceed a maximum of 50 (15.2m) equivalent feet. Subtract 5 feet (1.5m) for each 90° elbow in the air inlet pipe. You must deduct the restriction in the area provided by any screens, grills or louvers installed in the common air inlet point. These are common on the sidewall air inlet openings. Screens, grills or louvers installed in the common air inlet can reduce the free area of the opening from 25% to 75% based on the materials used.

Vent System Options

This pool heater has six venting options.

1. Conventional Negative Draft Venting

This option uses a vertical rooftop flue termination. Combustion air is supplied from the mechanical room.

2. Vertical DirectAire™ Venting

This option uses a vertical conventional vent for flue products. Combustion air is supplied by a pipe from the sidewall or rooftop. See page 16 for venting details.

3. Sidewall Venting

This option uses a powered vent assembly to exhaust the flue products out a sidewall vent termination. Combustion air is supplied from the mechanical room. See page 17 for venting details.

4. Horizontal DirectAire™ Venting

This option uses a powered vent assembly to exhaust the flue products out a sidewall. Combustion air is supplied by a pipe from the sidewall. See page 20 for venting details.

5. Direct Venting

This option uses a sealed AL29-4C flue and a separate combustion air pipe to the outdoors. This system terminates both the flue and combustion air inlet in the same pressure zone. The flue outlet and combustion air intake may terminate at either a sidewall (horizontal) or the rooftop (vertical). See page 21 for venting details.

6. Outdoor Installation Venting

This option uses the installation of a special air inlet/vent cap on top of the pool heater. See page 25 for venting details. All pool heaters are shipped from the factory equipped for conventional negative draft venting. All other optional vent systems require the installation of specific vent kits and venting materials. The following is a detailed explanation of the installation requirements for each venting system, components used and part numbers of vent kits for each model.

Barometric Damper Location

Any venting system option that requires a barometric damper must adhere to the following directions for optimum performance.

The preferred location for the barometric damper is in a tee or collar installed in the vertical pipe rising from the pool heater’s flue outlet. The barometric damper MUST NOT be installed in a bull head tee installed on the pool heater’s flue outlet. The

tee or collar containing the barometric damper should be approximately three feet vertically above the connection to

the pool heater’s flue outlet. This location ensures that any positive velocity pressure from the pool heater’s internal combustion fan is dissipated and the flue products are rising due to buoyancy generated from the temperature of the flue products. Adjust weights on the damper to ensure that draft is maintained within the specified range.

1.Conventional Negative Draft Venting

IMPORTANT: Before installing the venting system, follow all venting clearances and requirements found in the Venting, General Information section, page 10.

Figure 17 – Conventional Negative Draft Vertical Venting with Combustion Air Louvers

This option uses Type-B doublewall flue outlet piping. The blower brings in combustion air. The buoyancy of the heated flue products cause them to rise up through the flue pipe. The flue outlet terminates at the rooftop.

Negative Draft

The negative draft in a conventional vent installation must be within the range of 0.02 to 0.08 inches w.c. to ensure proper operation. Make all draft readings while the pool heater is in stable operation (approximately 2 to 5 minutes).

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Contents GAS Heaters for Commercial Pool Applications Commercial Pool Heaters General Product Information UnpackingCommercial Pool Heaters Product Identification Clearances from Combustible Construction Base for Combustible FloorsFreeze Protection Combustion Air FilterInstallation Combustion Air OptionsExhaust Fans Combustion Air from Interior SpaceVertical Vent Termination Clearances and Location General InformationVenting Support Sidewall Vent Termination Clearances and Location Table BSidewall Air Inlet Combustion Air Inlet PipingLength of Air Inlet Pipe Vertical Rooftop Air Inlet Combined Air Inlet PointsNegative Draft Vent System OptionsConventional Negative Draft Venting Common Venting Systems Masonry Chimney InstallationsFlue Outlet Piping Vertical DirectAire Venting Inspection of a Masonry ChimneyVenting of Flue Products Vent KitsSidewall Venting Sidewall Venting Without Fan Sidewall FanSidewall Venting Termination Masonry Chimney Installation Horizontal DirectAire Venting TABLE-EDirect Venting Combustion Air Inlet Piping Horizontal DV Venting TerminationFlue Pipe Materials Sealing Type-B Doublewall Vent Pipe or Galvanized Vent Pipe Length of Air Inlet PipeAir Inlet Piping Materials Combined Combustion Air Inlet Points Vertical Rooftop Air InletOutdoor Installation Venting Outdoor Vent/Air Inlet LocationGas Pressure Test Combustion Air Fan Adjustment for startup3-Way Valve Cover Installation Outdoor Vent Cap KitGas Train and Controls Connecting Gas Piping to the Pool HeaterGas Piping Checking Gas Supply Pressure Combination Gas ValvesVenting of Combination Gas Valves TABLE-JMultiple Unit Installations Gas Supply Pipe Sizing Table KGas Manifold Pressure Adjustment Measuring Net Manifold Gas PressureAuxiliary Mixed Water Limit Control Pumped Automatic BypassWay Valve Cover Heater is Within 15 Feet of Pool Piping Heaters are within 15 feet Perpendicular of Pool Piping Automatic Chlorinator and Chemical Feeders Water Flow SwitchRelief Valve Way Automatic Bypass Valve Wiring Pump Purge Delay OptionService Indicator Option Terminal Strip Connection Options TABLE-MOperation Lighting InstructionsStarting the Filter System Pre-Start ChecklistTo Turn Off Gas To Pool Heater Operation Programming Mode Error Messages Displayed by the Temperature ControllerHot Surface Ignition Control Module Diagnostic Status IndicationHot Surface Igniter and Ignition Control Module Ignition Module Lockout FunctionsIgnition and Control Timings Access to Internal Control PanelTABLE-N Water Chemistry TABLE-OTABLE-P Test Recommended LevelMinimum Pump Performance Pipe Size RequirementsCirculating Pump Heat ExchangerAppliance Area High Water Temperature Limit ControlFlue Gas Passageways Cleaning Procedures Water Circulating PumpElectrical Burner Removal and CleaningHeat Exchanger Cleaning Combustion and Ventilation AirCombustion Air Fan Adjustment Adjusting Differential Air PressureFan Cleaning Set-Up ProcedureIgnition System Checkout Adjustment ProcedureServicing Hot Surface Igniter and Ignition Module Sequence of Operation Glossary Prepurge Wiring BOX Connections Wiring BOX Connections Ladder Diagram Control BOX Connections Commercial Pool Heaters Appendix a Appendix B View Menu Item Menu Description
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