15 Troubleshooting
With proper installation, operation, and maintenance your gas appliance will provide years of
A. Standing Pilot Ignition System
Symptom | Possible Causes | Corrective Action | |
1. After repeated triggering | A. No gas or low gas pressure. | Check the remote | |
of the red or black piezo |
| is a valve near the gas main. There can be more than one valve | |
ignitor button, the spark |
| between the appliance and the main. | |
ignitor will not light the | B. No lp in tank. | Check the LP (propane) tank. You may be out of fuel. | |
pilot. Check for spark. | |||
C. Ignitor. | Check the spark at the electrode and pilot. If no spark and electrode | ||
| |||
|
| wire is properly connected, replace the ignitor. Verify that there is | |
|
| no short in electrode wire. | |
| D. Pilot or misaligned electrode | Using match, light the pilot. If the pilot lights, turn off the pilot and | |
| (spark at electrode). | trigger the piezo ignitor button again. If the pilot lights, an improper | |
|
| gas/air mixture caused the bad lighting and a longer purge period | |
|
| is recommended. If the pilot will not light, ensure the gap at the | |
|
| electrode and pilot is | |
|
| gap is OK, replace the pilot. | |
|
|
| |
2. The pilot will not stay lit | A. Thermocouple. | Check that the pilot flame impinges on the thermocouple. Adjust the | |
after carefully following the |
| pilot for proper flame impingement. | |
lighting instructions. |
|
| |
| Ensure that the thermocouple connection at the gas valve is fully | ||
|
| ||
|
| inserted and tight (hand tighten plus 1/4 turn). | |
|
| Verify proper voltage output from the thermocouple to the valve. | |
|
| Place one millivolt meter lead wire on the thermocouple copper | |
|
| lead. Place the second lead wire on the solder button on the back | |
|
| of the valve (blue wire). Start the pilot and hold the valve knob in. | |
|
| The millivolt reading should read | |
|
| is less than 8 millivolts, replace thermocouple. | |
|
|
| |
| B. Improper gas inlet pressure. | Natural gas should be | |
|
| Verify pressure with manometer. | |
| C. Control valve. | If the thermocouple is producing | |
|
| valve. | |
3. The pilot is burning, there | A. On/off switch or wires | Check the ON/OFF switch and wires for proper connections. Place | |
is no burner flame, the | defective. | the jumper wires across the terminals at the ON/OFF switch. If the | |
valve knob is in the ON |
| burner comes on, replace the ON/OFF switch. If the switch is OK, | |
position, and the ON/OFF |
| place the jumper wires across the ON/OFF switch wires at the gas | |
switch is in the ON |
| valve. If the burner comes on, the wires are faulty or connections | |
position. |
| are bad. | |
|
|
| |
| B. Thermopile may not be | Check that the pilot flame impinges thermopile properly. | |
| generating sufficient | Be sure the wire connections from the thermopile at the gas valve | |
| millivoltage. | ||
| terminals are tight and that the thermopile is fully inserted into the | ||
|
| ||
|
| pilot bracket. | |
|
| Check the thermopile with a millivolt meter. Take the reading at | |
|
| ||
|
| millivolts minimum, while holding the valve knob depressed in the | |
|
| pilot position, with the pilot lit, and the ON/OFF switch in the OFF | |
|
| position. Replace the thermopile if the reading is below the specified | |
|
| minimum. | |
|
|
| |
|
| With the pilot in the ON position, disconnect the thermopile leads | |
|
| from the valve. Take a reading at the thermopile leads. The reading | |
|
| should be 350 millivolts minimum. Replace the thermopile if the | |
|
| reading is below the minimum. | |
|
|
|
Heatilator • Eclipse • | 49 |