Compressor Replacement, Mechanical Failure

Component Operation and Maintenance, Checks and Adjustments

7.4.9Compressor Replacement

! CAUTION

Avoid touching or contacting the gas and oils with exposed skin. Severe burns will result. Use long rubber gloves in handling contaminated parts.

Infrequently, a fault in the motor insulation may result in a motor burn. However, in a properly installed system, burnouts rarely occur. Of those that do, most are the effects of mechanical or lubri- cation failures, resulting in the burnout as a secondary consequence.

If problems that can cause compressor failures are detected and corrected early, a large percentage can be prevented. Periodic maintenance inspections by alert service personnel on the lookout for abnormal operation can be a major factor in reducing maintenance costs. It is easier and far less costly to take the steps necessary to ensure proper system operation than it is to allow a compressor to fail and require replacement.

When troubleshooting a compressor, check all electrical components for proper operation.

1.Check all fuses and circuit breakers.

2.Check Hi-Lo Pressure switch operation.

3.If a compressor failure has occurred, determine whether it is an electrical or mechanical failure.

Mechanical Failure

A mechanical compressor failure will not be indicated by a burned odor. The motor will attempt to run. If you have determined that a mechanical failure has occurred, the compressor must be replaced.

If a burnout does occur, correct the problem that caused the burnout and clean the system. It is impor- tant to note that successive burnouts of the same system are usually caused by improper cleaning.

Electrical Failure

An electrical failure will be indicated by a distinct pungent odor. If a severe burnout has occurred, the oil will be black and acidic.

In the event that there is an electrical failure and a complete burnout of the refrigeration compressor motor, the proper procedures must be performed in order to clean the system to remove any acids that would cause a future failure.

NOTE

Damage to a replacement compressor caused by improper system cleaning constitutes abuse under the terms of the warranty, and the WARRANTY WILL BE VOID.

There are two kits that can be used with a complete compressor burnout - Sporlan System Cleaner and Alco Dri-Kleener. Follow the manufacturer's procedure.

VE, DH, VH, DE specifications

Emerson is a well-known brand in the field of automation solutions, offering a range of products that cater to various industries. Among its diverse portfolio, Emerson’s products like DE (Digital Electronics), VH (Variable Frequency Drives), DH (Distributed Control Systems), and VE (Valve Positioners) stand out for their advanced features, cutting-edge technologies, and unique characteristics.

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Variable Frequency Drives (VH) are integral to motor control technologies, maximizing energy efficiency in various applications. Emerson's VH drives are designed for flexibility, supporting multiple motor types and configurations. These drives utilize pulse width modulation (PWM) technology, allowing for precise speed control and improved application performance. Their built-in protection features help extend motor life, prevent downtime, and reduce maintenance costs. Furthermore, the user-friendly interfaces of VH drives facilitate quick setup and troubleshooting.

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Emerson's Valve Positioners (VE) play a crucial role in regulating flow and pressure in various processes. These devices provide precise positioning capabilities, enhancing the performance of control valves. The VE systems incorporate smart technologies such as adaptive control and diagnostics, allowing them to self-tune and deliver accurate performance over time. Their compact design and robust build ensure they operate effectively in challenging environments.

In summary, Emerson's DE, VH, DH, and VE offerings embody the latest innovations in automation technology. Their main features, including digital communication, energy efficiency, scalability, and precision control, cater to the diverse demands of modern industries. With these products, Emerson not only enhances operational efficiency but also paves the way for intelligent automation solutions that are crucial for the future of industrial processes.