Texas Instruments TMS320C6727 External Memory Interface Emif, Emif Device-Specific Information

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TMS320C6727, TMS320C6726, TMS320C6722

Floating-Point Digital Signal Processors

www.ti.com

SPRS268E –MAY 2005 –REVISED JANUARY 2007

4.11 External Memory Interface (EMIF)

4.11.1 EMIF Device-Specific Information

The C672x DSP includes an external memory interface (EMIF) for optional SDRAM, NOR FLASH, NAND FLASH, or SRAM. The key features of this EMIF are:

∙One chip select (EM_CS[0]) dedicated for x16 and x32 SDRAM (x8 not supported)

∙One chip select (EM_CS[2]) dedicated for x8, x16, or x32 NOR FLASH; x8, x16, or x32 Asynchronous SRAM; or x8 or x16 NAND FLASH

∙Data bus width is 16 bits on the C6726 and C6722, and 32 bits on the C6727

∙SDRAM burst length of 16 bytes

∙External Wait Input on the C6727 through EM_WAIT (programmable active-high or active-low)

∙External Wait pin functions as an interrupt for NAND Flash support

∙NAND Flash logic calculates ECC on blocks of up to 512 bytes

∙ECC logic suitable for single-bit errors

Figure 4-5and Figure 4-6show typical examples of EMIF-to-memory hookup on the C672x DSP.

As the figures illustrate, the C672x DSP includes a limited number of EMIF address lines. These are sufficient to connect to SDRAM seamlessly. Asynchronous memory such as FLASH typically will need to use additional GPIO pins to act as upper address lines during device boot up when the FLASH contents are copied into SDRAM. (Normally, code is executed from SDRAM since SDRAM has faster access times).

Any pins listed with a ‘Y'in the GPIO column of Table 2-12may be used for this purpose, as long as it can be assured that they be pulled low at (and after) reset and held low until configured as outputs by the DSP.

Note that EM_BA[1:0] are used as low-order address lines for the asynchronous interface. For example, in Figure 4-5and Figure 4-6, the flash memory is not byte-addressable and its A[0] input selects a 16-bit value. The corresponding DSP address comes from EM_BA[1]. The remaining address lines from the DSP (EM_A[12:0]) drive a word address into the flash inputs A[13:1].

For a more detailed explanation of the C672x EMIF operation please refer to the document TMS320C672x External Memory Interface (EMIF) User's Guide (literature number SPRU711).

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Peripheral and Electrical Specifications

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Contents TMS320C6727, TMS320C6726, TMS320C6722 DSPs FeaturesDescription Submit Documentation Feedback Device Compatibility Functional Block Diagram Package Thermal Resistance Characteristics ContentsCharacteristics of the C672x Processors Device CharacteristicsHardware Features C6726CPU Data Paths Enhanced C67x+ CPUNew Floating-Point Instructions for C67x+ CPU CPU Interrupt AssignmentsCPU Interrupt Assignments Instruction FLOATING-POINT Improves OperationByte Bank Internal Program/Data ROM and RAMProgram Cache Cache ModeProgram Cache Control Registers Register Name Byte Address DescriptionBlock Diagram of Crossbar Switch High-Performance Crossbar SwitchLabel Bridge Description Master Clock Target Clock Bus BridgesCsprst BIT no Name Reset Value Read Write DescriptionMemory Map Summary C672x Memory MapFfff Required Boot Pin Settings at Device Reset Boot ModesBoot Mode Uhpihcs SPI0SIMO SPI0CLKPINCAP7 BIT no Name DescriptionPINCAP15 Pin Maps Pin AssignmentsPin Low-Profile Quad Flatpack RFP Suffix-Top View Terminal Functions Signal Name RFP GDH12. Terminal Functions ZDHIO/I IPD Description ZDH ACLKR0 AHCLKR0/AHCLKR1AFSR0 AHCLKX0/AHCLKX2Power Pins 144-Pin RFP Package Power Pins 256-Terminal GDH/ZDH PackageDevelopment Development SupportDevice Support Prefix Device Speed Range TMS 320 C6727 GDH a 250Device Family Package Type ‡ §Documentation Support C672x devices are documented in the tools v6.0 documentation Device-Level Configuration Registers Device Configuration RegistersOptions for Configuring SPI0, I2C0, and I2C1 Peripheral Pin Multiplexing OptionsOptions for Configuring Emif and Uhpi C6727 Only Options for Configuring SPI1, McASP0, and McASP1 Data PinsConfiguration Option Peripheral Peripheral Pin Multiplexing ControlPIN First Priority Second Priority Third Priority Priority of Control of Data Output on Multiplexed PinsAbsolute Maximum Ratings1 Electrical SpecificationsRecommended Operating Conditions1 UnitDvdd Parameter Test Conditions MIN TYP MAX UnitII, IOZ GDH, CVParameter Information Parameter Information Device-Specific InformationTester Pin Electronics Timing Parameter Symbology Power Supplies Power-Supply SequencingPower-Supply Decoupling Reset Electrical Data/Timing ResetReset Timing Requirements MIN MAX UnitDMAX Device-Specific Information Dual Data Movement Accelerator dMAXRAM DMAXREQ REQ RAMSubmit Documentation Feedback Event Number Event Acronym Event Description DMAX Peripheral Event Input AssignmentsDMAX Configuration Registers DMAX Peripheral Registers DescriptionsByte Address Register Name Description External Interrupts Emif Device-Specific Information External Memory Interface EmifDSP Emif ResetEmras EmweEmclk EmcasEMWEDQM0 EMWEDQM1Emif Registers Emif Peripheral Registers DescriptionsEmif Electrical Data/Timing Emif Sdram Interface Switching CharacteristicsEmif Sdram Interface Timing Requirements Parameter MIN MAX UnitEmif Asynchronous Interface Timing Requirements1 Emif Asynchronous Interface Switching Characteristics1Basic Sdram Write Operation Emclk Emras Emcas EmweBasic Sdram Read Operation 10. Asynchronous Read Select Strobe Mode Asynchronous Read WE Strobe Mode12. Asynchronous Write Select Strobe Mode 11. Asynchronous Write WE Strobe Mode13. Emwait Timing Requirements Universal Host-Port Interface Uhpi C6727 Only 10. HPI Access Types Selected by UHPIHCNTL10Uhpi Device-Specific Information Uhpi Major Modes on C672xUHPIHD16/HHWIL DSPUhpihasb Uhpihrw UHPIHDS2G UHPIHDS1G Uhpihcs Uhpihrdy AMUTE2/HINTExternal Host MCU AxyC D150 D16 D3117 BE30D 16. Uhpi Multiplexed Host Address/Data Fullword ModeExternal Host MCU A172 AxyA D150 D16 D3117 BE30C 17. Uhpi Non-Multiplexed Host Address/Data Fullword ModeDevice-Level Configuration Registers Controlling Uhpi 11. Uhpi Configuration RegistersUhpi Peripheral Registers Descriptions Uhpi Internal RegistersBytead Full Nmux Pagem ENA BIT no Name Reset Read Description Value Write318 Reserved BIT no Name Reset Read Value WriteHpiamsb Description Hpiaumb DescriptionUhpi Electrical Data/Timing Universal Host-Port Interface Uhpi Read and Write Timing15. Uhpi Read and Write Timing Requirements1 16. Uhpi Read and Write Switching Characteristics1 UHPIHDSx Read Write UHPIHA150Valid Read data Write data Uhpihcs Uhpihas UHPIHCNTL10 Uhpihrw Uhpihhwil Hstrobe a 22. Multiplexed Read Timings Using Uhpihas23. Multiplexed Read Timings With Uhpihas Held High 24. Multiplexed Write Timings With Uhpihas Held High GIO Multichannel Audio Serial Ports McASP0, McASP1, and McASP2DIT Clock Pins Data Pins Comments 17. McASP Configurations on C672x DSPMcASP Peripheral Registers Descriptions Device-Level Configuration Registers Controlling McASPRegister Byte Description Name Address McASP Internal RegistersXevtctl XclkchkDITCSRA0 DITCSRA10x4500 020C XBUF3 Transmit buffer register for serializer AMUTEIN0 313 ReservedAMUTEIN0 Description AMUTEIN1 Description AMUTEIN1AMUTEIN2 AMUTEIN2McASP Electrical Data/Timing Multichannel Audio Serial Port McASP Timing22. McASP Timing Requirements1 23. McASP Switching Characteristics1 ACLKR/X Clkrp = Clkxp = 0A ACLKR/X Clkrp = Clkxp = 1B 29. McASP Input TimingsACLKR/X Clkrp = Clkxp = 1A ACLKR/X Clkrp = Clkxp = 0B 30. McASP Output TimingsSPI Device-Specific Information Serial Peripheral Interface Ports SPI0, SPI1SPIxSCS SPIxENA SPIxCLK SPIxSOMI SPIxSIMO Master SPISlave SPI 24. SPIx Configuration Registers SPI Peripheral Registers DescriptionsSPI0 SPI1 Register Name Description Byte Address SPI Electrical Data/Timing Serial Peripheral Interface SPI Timing25. General Timing Requirements for SPIx Master Modes1 26. General Timing Requirements for SPIx Slave Modes1 MIN MAX Unit 2P 27. Additional1 SPI Master Timings, 4-Pin Enable Option229. Additional1 SPI Master Timings, 5-Pin Option2 31. Additional1 SPI Slave Timings, 4-Pin Chip Select Option2 30. Additional1 SPI Slave Timings, 4-Pin Enable Option232. Additional1 SPI Slave Timings, 5-Pin Option2 33. SPI Timings-Master Mode 34. SPI Timings-Slave Mode 35. SPI Timings-Master Mode 4-Pin and 5-Pin 36. SPI Timings-Slave Mode 4-Pin and 5-Pin 15.1 I2C Device-Specific Information Inter-Integrated Circuit Serial Ports I2C0, I2C133. I2Cx Configuration Registers 15.2 I2C Peripheral Registers DescriptionsRegister Name Description Byte Address 15.3 I2C Electrical Data/Timing 35. I2C Switching Characteristics1Inter-Integrated Circuit I2C Timing 34. I2C Input Timing Requirements35. I2C Switching Characteristics ParameterI2CxSDA I2CxSCL Stop Start Repeated Real-Time Interrupt RTI Timer With Digital Watchdog 16.1 RTI/Digital Watchdog Device-Specific InformationWatchdog Key Register Bit Key RTI Interrupt 16.2 RTI/Digital Watchdog Registers Descriptions Device-Level Configuration Registers Controlling RTI36. RTI Registers RTI Internal RegistersRtidwdctrl RtiintflagRtidwdprld Rtiwdstatus38. Recommended On-Chip Oscillator Components External Clock Input From Oscillator or Clkin Pin39. Clkin Timing Requirements Clock Electrical Data/TimingPLL Device-Specific Information Phase-Locked Loop PLL40. Allowed PLL Operating Conditions Parameter Default Value Allowed Setting or RangeBoard EMI41. PLL Controller Registers PLL Registers DescriptionsADC, DAC, DSD CODEC, DIRSpio RTIADDS/CHANGES/DELETES Package Thermal Resistance Characteristics Thermal Characteristics for GDH/ZDH PackageThermal Characteristics for RFP Package Standoff Height Standoff HeightPackaging Information PowerPAD PCB FootprintPage Orderable Device Status Package Pins Package Eco Plan MSL Peak TempQty Page Page Important Notice