GLOSSARY

The Glossary defines technical terms and abbreviations used in this manual.

Access Provider

See Service Provider.

Access Rate

The transmission speed, in bits per second, of the

 

physical access circuit between the end user and

 

the network.

ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. A method

 

of transmitting at different downstream and

 

upstream speeds.

Alarm

Any valid change of state from its normal condition

 

detected at an alarm point.

Asymmetric

 

Transmission

Transmission which sends data at different rates in

 

each direction.

AWG

American Wire Gauge.

ATU-C

ADSL Terminal Unit at the service provider site.

ATU-R

ADSL Terminal Unit at the remote site.

Bandwidth

Used to describe the capacity or amount of traffic

 

(data, voice, or video) a certain communications line

 

is capable of accommodating.

BER

Bit Error Rate. The ratio of received bits that are

 

in error.

Binder Group

A group of 25 or 50 pairs of wires.

Bit

In a binary system, the smallest unit of information.

 

It is represented as a zero or a one.

Bridge

A two-port internetworking device that selectively

 

filters or forwards traffic based or MAC addresses.

Bridged

A pair of wires connected in parallel across a single

 

line to form a "T" Tap configuration.

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