18. Troubleshooting
Problem
Cause |
| Check |
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Remedy | Page |
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Sharpen or replace the |
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Upper thread is not trimmed.
Thread jamming
Poor seam finish on reverse side of material.
Incorrect thread tightness
Button breaks.
Fixed knife is blunt.
Movable knife does not pick up the thread.
The movable knife does not pick up the thread because of skipped stitches at the sewing end.
Movable knife position is incorrect.
Thread takeup spring tension and height are incorrect.
Incorrect needle and rotary hook timing
Shuttle race thread guide is not separating the threads.
Shuttle race thread guide is not separating the threads.
Upper thread is not properly tight.
Uneven upper thread length
Upper thread tension is too weak.
Lower thread tension is too weak.
Thread takeup spring tension and height are incorrect.
Needle is striking the button.
Fixed knife blade
Shuttle race thread guide position
Needle bar lift amount
Skipped stitches at sewing end
Movable knife position
Thread takeup spring tension and height
Needle bar lift amount
Shuttle race thread guide position
Shuttle race thread guide position
Upper thread tension
Upper thread length
Upper thread tension
Lower thread tension
Thread takeup spring tension and height
Needle down setting
| fixed knife. |
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| Adjust the position of | 43 |
| the shuttle race thread | |
| guide. |
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| Adjust the needle bar lift | 41 |
| amount. | |
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| Refer to "Skipped |
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| stitches occur". |
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| Adjust the position of | 45 |
| the movable knife. | |
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| Turn the | 27 |
| nut to adjust the | |
| tension. |
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| Adjust the tension and | 30 |
| height of the thread | |
| takeup spring. |
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| Adjust the needle bar | 41 |
| lift amount. | |
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| Adjust the position of | 43 |
| the shuttle race thread | |
| guide. |
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| Adjust the position of | 43 |
| the shuttle race thread | |
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| tension. |
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| Adjust the upper | 29 |
| thread tension. | |
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| Adjust the | 27 |
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| Adjust the upper | 29 |
| thread tension. | |
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| Adjust the lower thread | 29 |
| tension. | |
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| Adjust the tension and | 30 |
| height of the thread | |
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| takeup spring. |
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| Adjust so that the | 40,46 |
| needle drops into the | |
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| hole of the button. |
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