Appendix D H.323 Signaling

H.323 Signaling Scenarios

Table D-3 Action Descriptions

 

Step

Action

 

Description

 

 

 

1.

Local Admission Request (ARQ)—Local H.323

Cisco ATA sends a local ARQ message to the H.323

 

 

endpoint to H.323 gatekeeper

gatekeeper seeking authorization to place a call over the

 

 

 

 

 

H.323 network.

 

 

 

2.

Local Admission Confirm (ACF) or Admission

H.323 gatekeeper returns a ACF or ARJ message, indicating

 

 

Reject (ARJ)—H.323 gatekeeper to the local H.323

whether or not the responding gatekeeper is going to allow

 

 

endpoint

the Cisco ATA device access to the network.

 

 

 

3.

Open TCP Channel for Q.931 messaging

TCP port 1720 is opened, making way for the forward and

 

 

 

 

 

reverse flow of Q.931 signaling messages between the H.323

 

 

 

 

 

endpoints.

 

 

 

 

4.

Q.931

Call Setup—Local H.323 endpoint to remote

Call setup initiates from the local H.323 endpoint.

 

 

H.323 endpoint

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Q.931

Call Proceeding—Remote H.323 endpoint to

Remote H.323 endpoint acknowledges call setup initiation.

 

 

local H.323 endpoint

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Remote Admission Request (ARQ)—Remote

(Somewhat simultaneous, chronologically, to call setup and

 

 

Cisco ATA to H.323 gatekeeper

call proceeding) remote H.323 endpoint contacts the common

 

 

 

 

 

H.323 gatekeeper, seeking authorization to complete the

 

 

 

 

 

two-way H.323 network call.

 

 

 

7.

Remote Admission Confirm (ACF) or Admission

H.323 gatekeeper returns a ACF or ARJ message, indicating

 

 

Reject (ARJ)—H.323 gatekeeper to the remote

whether or not the responding gatekeeper is going to allow

 

 

Cisco ATA

the Cisco ATA device access to the network.

 

 

 

 

8.

Q.931

Alerting—Remote H.323 endpoint to local

Status message is sent to calling H.323 endpoint advising that

 

 

H.323 endpoint

the called party has been notified (phone ringing).

 

 

 

 

9.

Q.931

Connect—Remote H.323 endpoint to local

Status message is sent to calling H.323 endpoint advising that

 

 

H.323 endpoint

the called party has answered the call (phone off hook).

 

 

 

10.

Open TCP Channel for H.245

Dynamically assigned TCP port is opened on both the local

 

 

 

 

 

and remote H.323 endpoints, allowing for subsequent call

 

 

 

 

 

setup activities (transmission and reception capability

 

 

 

 

 

exchange, master-slave relationship determination, and so

 

 

 

 

 

on).

 

 

 

 

11.

H.245

Terminal Capabilities

Various endpoint transmission and reception capabilities

 

 

 

 

 

defining operation of voice, video, and data are exchanged

12.

H.245

Terminal Capabilities

and acknowledged to ensure consistent, reliable two-way

 

 

 

 

 

13.

H.245

Terminal Capabilities

communication between endpoints.

 

 

 

 

 

14.

H.245

Terminal Capabilities

 

 

 

 

 

15.

Exchange of Master-Slave Determination

Determines master and slave assignments between H.323

 

 

Messages—Remote H.323 endpoint to local H.323

endpoints.

 

 

endpoint

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.

H.245

Open Audio Logical Channel—Local H.323

Before actual transmission or reception of voice, video, or

 

 

endpoint to remote H.323 endpoint

data, notification that the primary logical channel for the

 

 

 

 

 

local H.323 endpoint has been opened, ensuring clear

 

 

 

 

 

two-way communication.

 

 

 

 

17.

H.245

Open Audio Logical Channel

Remote H.323 endpoint acknowledges readiness.

 

 

Acknowledgement—Remote H.323 endpoint to local

 

 

 

 

H.323 endpoint

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (H.323)

 

 

 

 

D-6

 

 

 

OL-4008-01

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Cisco Systems ATA 188 manual Step, Description

ATA 188 specifications

The Cisco Systems ATA 188 is a versatile Analog Telephone Adapter designed to facilitate the integration of traditional telephone systems with Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) networks. This device has been key in bridging the gap between legacy telephony and modern IP-based communication, allowing users to leverage their existing analog phones while enjoying the benefits of digital connectivity.

One of the main features of the ATA 188 is its ability to connect regular analog phones to a VoIP network, enabling users to make and receive calls over the internet. This significantly reduces calling costs, especially for long-distance and international calls. The ATA 188 supports two phone lines, allowing simultaneous voice calls. This dual-line capability makes it a suitable choice for small businesses or home offices that require multiple lines without the need for extensive infrastructure.

The device is equipped with various technologies that enhance its functionality. It supports the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and H.323, making it compatible with a wide range of VoIP service providers. Additionally, the ATA 188 features Quality of Service (QoS) settings, which prioritize voice traffic over the internet, ensuring clear voice quality without interruptions or delays. This is essential for maintaining a professional communication experience, especially in business environments.

Another characteristic of the ATA 188 is its user-friendly configuration interface. It allows users to easily set up and manage their devices through a web-based portal. The configuration process is straightforward, with options to adjust settings such as codec selection, call features including call waiting, and call forwarding functionalities.

Security is also a priority for the ATA 188, as it provides robust protocols to protect call data. The device supports Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) to encrypt voice traffic and manage signaling securely. This ensures that sensitive conversations remain confidential.

Overall, the Cisco Systems ATA 188 is a reliable and efficient solution for users looking to transition from traditional telephony to VoIP. Its dual-line capacity, compatibility with multiple VoIP standards, user-friendly configuration, and built-in security features make it a valuable asset for both personal and professional communication solutions. In an ever-evolving telecommunications landscape, the ATA 188 remains a relevant and practical choice for integrating legacy telephony with modern internet-based services.