Customer Order Number OL-4008-01
Corporate Headquarters
 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved
 Iii
N T E N T S
 Safety Recommendations
 ToConfig
 Dhcp
 Vii
DNS1IP DNS2IP
 Viii
Using FAX Mode
 Contacting TAC
 OL-4008-01
 Overview
Audience
This preface includes the following sections
 Xii
Organization
Conventions
Chapter Description
 Xiii
 Xiv
Related Documentation
 Ordering Documentation
Obtaining Documentation
World Wide Web
Documentation CD-ROM
 We appreciate your comments
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco.com
Technical Assistance Center
 Cisco TAC Web Site
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
Xvii
 Xviii
 Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview
 Cisco ATA 186 as Endpoint in an H.323 Network
 Gateways
Terminals
 Gatekeepers
MCUs
Proxy Server
 Cisco ATA 186-Rear View
Hardware Overview
 Function Button
 Other Supported Protocols
Software Features
Additional Supported Signaling Protocols
Voice Codecs Supported
 Cisco ATA H.323 Services
 Action Reference
Installation and Configuration Overview
Fax Services
Supplementary Services
 Image
Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling
Image by using the Tftp server-upgrade method or
Manual-upgrade method
 Safety Recommendations
Installing the Cisco ATA
 Installation Procedure
What the Cisco ATA Package Includes
What You Need
 Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel Connections
Procedure
 Installing the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure
 Power-Down Procedure
 OL-4008-01
 Configuring the Cisco ATA for H.323
 Default Boot Load Behavior
 OpFlags,
VLANSetting,
Parameter and Bits Reference
OpFlags
 Example
VLANSetting
Feature
Bits
 Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server
Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA
Basic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment
Atadefault.cfg Configuration File,
 Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA,
Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment
Configuring the Cisco ATA to Obtain its
Configuration File from the Tftp Server,
 Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp Server
Setting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software
Configurable Features and Related Parameters
 Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files
 Syntax
Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as
 Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address
Command Example
Command Output
 Syntax examples
Using the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt Tool
 Atadefault.cfg Configuration File
Using a Dhcp Server,
Without Using a Dhcp Server,
 Using a Dhcp Server
 Other Dhcp Options You Can Set
Without Using a Dhcp Server
 DNS1IP DNS2IP Ntpip
Voice Configuration Menu
 Voice Menu Number Features
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
 Key Alphanumeric Characters
Entering Alphanumeric Values
 Cisco ATA Web Configuration
Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values
Where ipaddress is the IP address of the Cisco ATA
 UID0
 OpFlags, page 5-33-Bit
Web Interface Access-Control Configuration
Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA
Related Parameter
 Http Refresh and Reset Access-Control Configuration
Upgrading the H.323 Signaling Image
Http Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA
Http Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA
 OL-4008-01
 Required Parameters
Important Basic H.323 Services
 Setting the Signaling Image to H.323 Mode
 UID0, UID1,
Setting Up User IDs for the Cisco ATA
Using the Cisco ATA with an H.323 Gatekeeper
Related Configuration Parameters
 AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, ConnectMode,
Setting Up Gatekeeper Time-To-Live Value
Setting Up an Alternate H.323 Gatekeeper
LoginID0, LoginID1, UID0, UID1,
 Establishing Authentication with Cisco H.323 Gatekeeper
 Using the Cisco ATA Without an H.323 Gatekeeper
Using Multiple Cisco ATAs Without an H.323 Gatekeeper
Gateway, GkOrProxy,
 LBRCodec, AudioMode,
Additional H.323 Services
Setting the Audio Codecs
IPDialPlan,
 Configuring Billable Features
Configuring Audio Packet Settings
 Configuring the Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and Audio
Configuring the Call Waiting Permanent Default Setting
Configuring the Cisco ATA Refresh Interval
Configuring Hook Flash Timing
 Debugging Diagnostics
Configuring On-hook delay
Configuring Reverse Audio Cut-Through Behavior
Configuring Supplementary Service Behavior and Parameters
 Selecting Dtmf and Hookflash Transmission Methods
Polarity Settings
Network Timing
Progress Tones
 DialPlan,
Setting Dial Plans
Selecting H.323 Connection and H.245 Transmission Methods
ConnectMode, page 5-28-Bits 0
 Configurable Features Related Parameters
 OL-4008-01
 Parameters and Defaults
 Configuration Text File Template
 Sections that follow describe these parameters
UIPassword
This section contains only one parameter-UIPassword
User Interface UI Parameter
 Configuration-Complete Parameter
Parameters for Configuration Method and Encryption
ToConfig
 TftpURL
Settings
Range Default Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
UseTFTP
 UseTFTP, TftpURL,
CfgInterval
EncryptKey
UseTFTP, CfgInterval,
 Network Parameters
320
DHCP, StaticIp, StaticRoute, StaticNetMask,
 DHCP, StaticRoute, StaticNetMask,
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related Parameters
StaticIp
StaticRoute
 255.255.255.0
Account Information Parameters
StaticNetMask
DHCP, StaticIp, StaticNetMask,
 This parameter is the password for the Phone 1 port
UID1, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1,
 UID0, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1,
UID0, UID1, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1, AutMethod,
 Gateway
This parameter is the password for the Phone 2 port
 UseLoginID
LoginID0
LoginID1, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, AutMethod,
 Bitmap
LoginID1
LoginID0, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, AutMethod,
AutMethod
 Gatekeeper Parameters
LoginID0, LoginID1, PWD0, PWD1, NTPIP, AltNTPIP,
GkOrProxy, AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, GkTimeToLive, GkId,
AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, GkTimeToLive, GkId,
 30 to 4294967295 seconds
AltGkTimeOut
AltGk
Integer
 Not specified
Default Range
GkTimeToLive
GkId
 UseSIP
Mode Parameter
Use H.323 mode -Use SIP mode
Operating Parameters
 LBRCodec
DNS2IP, UDPTOS, SigTimer, OpFlags, VLANSetting,
UDPTOS, VLANSetting,
MediaPort
 LBRCodec, ConnectMode, RxCodec,
AudioMode
RxCodec, TxCodec,
AudioMode, page 5-20-Bits 1 TxCodec, RxCodec, NumTxFrames,
 Bit Number Definition
RxCodec
 TxCodec
LBRCodec, NumTxFrames, TxCodec, AudioMode,
LBRCodec, NumTxFrames, RxCodec, AudioMode,
 NumTxFrames
Examples
LBRCodec, RxCodec, TxCodec,
 Bit Number
CallFeatures
 PaidFeatures
CallFeatures, CallCmd, CallerIdMethod, SigTimer,
315
 CallerIdMethod
 Polarity
0x00019e60
316
 ConnectMode
 TimeZone
Use G.711µ-law for fax pass-through codec
Use G.711A-law for fax pass-through codec
 AltNTPIP, TimeZone,
AltNTPIP
NTPIP, AltNTPIP,
141
 NTPIP, TimeZone,
916
917
 SigTimer
 OpFlags
TftpURL, DHCP, VLANSetting,
 VLANSetting
 324
Optional Feature Parameters
NPrintf
0x0000002b
 Default Recommended Values
RingOnOffTime
IPDialPlan
 Additional DialPlan Information
DialPlan
 Following dial plan
About Dial Plan Commands
 Following dial plans
Dial Plan Blocking In Rule
 Rule to Support Dial Prefix
Rule to Support Hotline/Warmline
 Each tone is specified by nine integers, as follows
Call-Progress Tone Parameters
List of Call-Progress Tone Parameters
Tone Parameter Syntax
 How to Calculate Scaling Factors
Recommended Values
Use the following formula to calculate the scaling factor a
 Default values for the nine-integer array
Specific Call-Progress Tone Parameter Information
920
 Cisco ATA plays the busy tone when the callee is busy
921
922
 924
923
 CallCmd
925
Maximum of 248 characters
 930
CallFeatures, PaidFeatures, CallerIdMethod, SigTimer,
 OL-4008-01
 Call Command Structure
Call Commands
 CallCmd string has the following structure
Syntax
 Identifier Context State of Cisco ATA
Context-Identifiers
 Identifier Action
Input Sequence Identifiers
Action Identifiers
Identifier Input Sequence
 Call Command Example
 Hook-flash Cancel-the-call-attempt Retrieve-the-waiting-call
 Table Notations
Call Command Behavior
Call Command Default
Sweden Call Command Default
 Call Command Behavior
 CWT
WFE cancels the call-Stop CWT and revert to Connected state
 Call Command Behavior
 Call Command Behavior
 OL-4008-01
 Using Fax Pass-through Mode
Configuring and Debugging Fax Services
 AudioMode, ConnectMode,
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through mode
This setting translates to the following bitmap
AudioMode
 Enable Fax Pass-through Mode, Disable Fax Relay Feature,
Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-through
Recommended Setting
This setting translates to the bitmap
 Run the following command
Enable Fax Pass-through Mode
 Perform the command
Disable Fax Relay Feature
 Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode
Using FAX Mode
 Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways
Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call Basis
Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode
 Port
Problem Action
Cisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port
For fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to
 Prserv Overview, Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions,
Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax Problems
Prserv Overview
Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions
 Terminating-Gateway Example
Log event Description
 Possible Reasons for Failure
Originating-Gateway Example
 Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax Problems
Rtpcatch Overview
To use rtpcatch, follow these steps
 Output Files
Example of rtpcatch
 Explanation
 CED tone Detected
 Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax session
Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay mode
Analyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions
Analysis
 Example 7-4 T38 Fax Relay Mode
 Possible Cause for Failure
Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure
Cisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gateway
Possible Causes for Failure
 Example 7-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure
 Rtpcatch Limitations
 Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server
Syntax of upgradecode Parameter
Definitions
 Preliminary Steps, Running the Executable File,
Upgrading the Signaling Image Manually
Upgradecode parameter value could be
Process
 Upgrade Requirements
Preliminary Steps
Running the Executable File
 Syntax
Upgrade Procedure and Verification
To perform the upgrade, follow these steps
Procedure to Upgrade Signaling Image
 Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade
Using a Web Browser
Using a Web Browser, Using the Voice Configuration Menu,
 Using the Voice Configuration Menu
 General Troubleshooting Tips
Troubleshooting
 Symptoms and Actions
 Installation and Upgrade Issues
 Debugging
 Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum Distance
Frequently Asked Questions
 Feet 975 m
Feet 762 m
 Contacting TAC
 OL-4008-01
 Changing Call Commands
Cancelling a Supplementary Service
Common Supplementary Services
 Caller ID
Call-Waiting Caller ID
Making a Conference Call in the United States
 Calling Line Identification Presentation
Making a Conference Call in Sweden
Call Waiting in the United States
Call Waiting in Sweden
 Calling Line Identification Restriction in Sweden
About Calling Line Identification Restriction
 Voice Menu Option Code Description
Table B-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information
 Password associated with the secondary phone line
Table B-2lists configuration codes
Password associated with the primary phone line
UID0 or LoginID0
 User ID telephone number for the Phone 2 port
User ID telephone number for the Phone 1 port
 Option Code Description
 Specification
Physical Specifications
This section describes Cisco ATA specifications
Dimensions Weight
 Description Specification
Electrical Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Immunity Specifications
 Ringing Characteristics
Software Specifications
Physical Interfaces
 Appendix C Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications
 Sccp
 OL-4008-01
 Supported H.323 Messages
Signaling
 Signaling Scenarios
Endpoint-to-Gatekeeper Registration
Step Action Description
 Table D-2 Log Listings
 Table D-2 Log Listings
 Endpoint-to-Endpoint Call Setup with a Common Gatekeeper
 Step
 Table D-4 Log Listings
 Table D-4 Log Listings
 Table D-4 Log Listings
 Table D-4 Log Listings
 Table D-4 Log Listings
 Table D-4 Log Listings
 Table D-4 Log Listings
 Call Setup from H.323 Network to Circuit Switched Network
 CSN/PSTN
Action Description
 Step
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 Null
 Table D-6 Log Listings
 GL-1
 GL-2
 GL-3
 GL-4
 Signaling connection control part
Messages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages
GL-5
 GL-6
 GL-7
Business-class services for Internet telephony
Traffic
Allow you to define your own customized markup language
 GL-8
 IN-1
Numerics
 IN-2
 Environmental specifications C-2
Ethernet ports Example configuration text file
IN-3
 Http reset
Hotline/warmline Http refresh
IN-4
 IN-5
Plar
 IN-6
RJ-45 LED
 IN-7
Troubleshooting
 IN-8