Weights and Measures
3 teaspoons = 1 Tablespoon | 1 Tablespoon = 1/2 fluid ounce |
4 Tablespoons = 1/4 cup | 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces |
5 1/3 Tablespoons = 1/3 cup | 1 cup = 1/2 pint |
8 Tablespoons = 1/2 cup | 2 cups = 1 pint |
1 pint = 16 fluid ounces | 1 quart = 32 fluid ounces |
1/2 gallon = 64 fluid ounces | 1 gallon = 128 fluid ounces |
10 2/3 Tablespoons = 2/3 cup | 4 cups = 1 quart |
12 Tablespoons = 3/4 cup | 2 pints = 1 quart |
16 Tablespoons = 1 cup | 4 quarts = 1 gallon |
Minimum Safe Internal Temperatures for Various Foods
GROUND MEAT AND MEAT MIXTURES | F˚ |
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Beef, Pork, Veal, Lamb | 160 |
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Turkey, Chicken | 165 |
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Fresh Beef, Veal, Lamb |
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Medium Rare | 145 |
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Medium | 160 |
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Well Done | 170 |
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Poultry |
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Chicken and Turkey, Whole | 180 |
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Poultry Breasts, Roast | 170 |
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Poultry Thighs, Wings | 180 |
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Duck and Goose | 180 |
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Pork |
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Medium | 160 |
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Well Done | 170 |
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Ham |
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Fresh (raw) | 160 |
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140 | |
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Please note that the minimum safe internal temperatures are subject to change. This is due to the changing bacteria and the temperatures required to eradicate it. Visit the website below for the most current information.
These cooking temperatures are from the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline
(800)
A WORD ABOUT CARRY-OVER COOKING
After foods are pulled out of the oven, it will continue to cook.
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