System Operation, Testing and Maintenance
9.3Replacement Procedures
9.3.1Compressor Replacement
Infrequently a fault in the motor insulation may result in a motor burnout (if system is properly installed, motor burnout rarely occurs). Primarily this type of failure is due to mechanical or lubrication problems, where the burnout is a secondary consequence.
Early detection can prevent a large percentage of the problems that can cause compressor failures. Periodic maintenance inspections by alert service personnel (i.e., identification of abnormal operation) can be a major factor in reducing maintenance costs. It is easier and more
! WARNING
Risk of explosive discharge from
This unit contains fluids and gases under high pressure. Relieve pressure before working with piping.
! CAUTION
Risk of contacting caustic substances. Can cause injury.
Do not touch or contact the gas or oils with exposed skin. Severe burns will result. Wear protective clothing, safety goggles and long rubber gloves when handling contaminated parts.
•Check all fuses and circuit breakers.
•Check pressure switch operation.
•If a compressor failure has occurred, determine whether its cause is an electrical or mechanical problem.
Mechanical Failure
If you have determined that a mechanical failure has occurred, the compressor must be replaced. If a burnout occurs, correct the problem and clean the system. It is important to note that successive burnouts OF THE SAME SYSTEM are usually caused by improper cleaning. If a severe burnout has occurred, the oil will be black and acidic.
9.3.2Electrical Failure
In the event of an electrical failure and subsequent burnout of the refrigeration compressor motor, proper procedures must be followed to thoroughly remove any acids that would cause a future failure. There are two kits that can be used with a complete compressor burnout - Sporlan System Cleaner and Alco
Replacement compressors are available from your Emerson supplier and will be shipped to the job site in a reusable crate (as required by the service contractor). If the compressor is under warranty, it must be returned to Emerson, in order to receive proper warranty credit. It should be returned in the same container it was shipped in. The possible cause(s) or condition(s) of the damage should be recorded on the provided return tag.
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