then press <Return/Enter> to select.

HW PathDevice FileDescription

----------------------------------------------------------

[ 0/4/1/0.0x6.0x0

/dev/rmt/c6t6dOBEST

HP_SDLT600 ]

4.Select the tape drive that contains the recovery image tape, then press Enter to start the installation of the recovery image from the chosen tape drive.

Notes on cloning systems

Ignite-UX offers two main options for replicating (cloning) systems. The more flexible and complex golden image method makes use of make_sys_image to create an archive of the source system, followed by manually modifying configuration files to meet your needs. A much simpler (but less flexible approach) uses make_[tapenet]_recovery. The pros and cons of each are described here.

In each case, the source system that is used must contain software that is compatible with all clients. This means that the version of HP-UX, patches, drivers, etc., must be sufficient for all systems involved. This often requires installing a superset of software and drivers onto the source system that will be used on all potential clients.

Using the make_sys_image method

Using the golden image method of creating an archive with make_sys_image and then modifying Ignite-UX configuration files to reference the archive is very flexible, but somewhat time consuming. The end result gives you:

The ability to install systems from network or media from either an Ignite-UX server or local clients.

The ability to customize the process and tune it to accommodate many different situations.

A "clean" system: log files and most remnants specific to the source system are removed.

A rebuilt kernel containing just the drivers needed by the client’s hardware.

The ability to install additional software or patches on top of the system archive from an SD depot. This reduces the need to recreate the archive and enables you to add support for new hardware that requires new patches or drivers without making a new archive.

See Chapter 11: “Golden images”, for more information.

Using the make_[tapenet]_recovery method

The make_[tapenet]_recovery tools are designed to reproduce a system exactly the way it was at the time the snapshot was taken. These tools try to accommodate cloning in various ways:

You can change hostname and networking information.

You can make changes to disks and file systems during the recovery.

You can detect hardware model changes and rebuild the kernel. However, their attempt to reproduce a system exactly may be undesirable:

The disk layout is saved "as-is" from the original system and does not have flexible logic to accommodate disks of varying sizes or locations.

Hardware instance numbers for devices that exist at the same paths between systems have the instance numbers preserved from the original system. This can cause non-contiguous assignments in instance numbers, which is usually only a cosmetic problem.

System recovery 219

Page 219
Image 219
HP UX System Management Software manual Using the makesysimage method

UX System Management Software specifications

HP-UX System Management Software is a robust suite of tools designed to facilitate the administration and management of HP's Unix-based operating system, HP-UX. As organizations increasingly rely on mission-critical applications, the need for a reliable and efficient management solution becomes paramount. HP-UX provides a comprehensive understanding of system performance, resource utilization, and enterprise-wide configuration, all while maintaining high availability and security.

One of the key features of HP-UX System Management Software is its Advanced System Administrator Toolkit. This toolkit includes a wide array of utilities that streamline daily administrative tasks such as monitoring system performance, managing user accounts, and configuring system settings. Tools such as Glance provide real-time monitoring of system resources, enabling administrators to identify bottlenecks and optimize performance.

The software also boasts an advanced security framework, including features such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Secure Shell (SSH) for secure data transmission. Security patches and updates can be managed through HP’s Service Pack for HP-UX, which provides a streamlined method for maintaining system integrity and compliance with various regulatory standards.

Another notable aspect is the extensive support for virtualization technologies. HP-UX supports HP’s Integrity Virtual Machines (IVMs) and vPars, allowing administrators to create multiple isolated environments on a single physical server. This not only enhances resource utilization but also improves disaster recovery planning by enabling easier backup and restore processes.

For storage management, HP-UX offers tools that enable easy setup and management of Logical Volume Managers (LVM). This allows simplified disk space allocation and management, ensuring that critical applications have the necessary resources without manual intervention.

Furthermore, HP-UX is designed with compatibility in mind, supporting a wide range of third-party applications and frameworks. Integration with management platforms like HP System Insight Manager enhances the ability to monitor and manage systems from a centralized perspective, providing alerts and reports that help in proactive decision-making.

In summary, HP-UX System Management Software delivers a streamlined approach to system administration, focusing on performance, security, and ease of management. Its advanced features, combined with an emphasis on virtualization and storage management, make it a powerful tool for organizations seeking reliability and efficiency in their Unix-based environments. As businesses continue to evolve, tools like HP-UX will remain crucial for ensuring consistent performance and operational excellence.