Intel PXA255 System Architecture 2

Intel® PXA255 Processor Developer’s Manual 2-1

System Architecture 2

2.1 Overview

The PXA255 processor is an integrated system-on-a-chip microprocessor for high performance,

low power portable handheld and handset devices. It incorporates the Intel® XScale™

microarchitecture with on-the-fly frequency scaling and sophisticated power management to

provide industry leading MIPs/mW perform a nc e . The PXA255 processor is ARM* Architecture

Version 5TE instruction set compliant (excluding floating point instructions) and f ollows the

ARM* programmer’s model.

The processor’s memory interface supports a variety of memory types to allow design flexibili ty.

Support for the connection of two companion chips permits a glu eless i nterf ace to extern al devi ces.

An integrated LCD display controller provides support for displays up to 640x480 pixels, and

permits 1-, 2-, 4-, and 8-bit grayscale and 8- or 16-bit color pixels. A 256entry/512 byte palette

RAM provides flexibility in color mapping.

A set of serial devices and general system resources provide computational and connectivity

capability for a variety of applications. Refe r to Figure2-1 for an overview of the microprocessor

system architecture.

Contents

Main ii Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Contents Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Figures Page Page Tables Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Introduction 1 1.1 Intel XScale Microarchitecture Features 1.2 System Integration Features 1.2.1 Memory Controller 1.2.2 Clocks and Power Controllers 1.2.3 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Client 1.2.4 DMA Controller (DMAC) 1.2.5 LCD Controller 1.2.6 AC97 Controller 1.2.7 Inter-IC Sound (I2S) Controller 1.2.8 Multimedia Card (MMC) Controller 1.2.10 Synchronous Serial Protocol Controller (SSPC) 1.2.11 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Bus Interface Unit 1.2.12 GPIO 1.2.13 UARTs 1.2.13.1 Full Function UART (FFUART) 1.2.14 Real-Time Clock (RTC) 1.2.15 OS Timers 1.2.16 Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) 1.2.17 Interrupt Control 1.2.18 Network Synchronous Serial Protocol Port Page System Architecture 2 2.1 Overview 2-2 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2.2 Intel XScale Microarchitecture Implementation Options 2.2.1 Coprocessor 7 Register 4 - PSFS Bit Figure 2-1. Block Diagram 2.2.2 Coprocessor 14 Registers 0-3 - Performance Monitoring 2.2.3 Coprocessor 14 Register 6 and 7- Clock and Powe r Management 2.2.4 Coprocessor 15 Register 0 - ID Register Definition 2.2.5 Coprocessor 15 Register 1 - P-Bit 2.3 I/O Ordering 2.4 Semaphores 2.5 Interrupts 2.6 Reset 2.7 Internal Registers 2.8 Selecting Peripherals vs. General Purpose I/O 2.9 Power on Reset and Boot Operation 2.10 Power Management 2.11 Pin List Tabl e 2-6 describes the PXA255 processor pins. Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-9 Table 2-5. Processor Pin Types Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 P ro c essor (Sheet 1 of 9) 2-10 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 Processor (Sheet 2 of 9) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-11 Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 P ro c essor (Sheet 3 of 9) 2-12 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 Processor (Sheet 4 of 9) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-13 Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 P ro c essor (Sheet 5 of 9) 2-14 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 Processor (Sheet 6 of 9) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-15 Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 P ro c essor (Sheet 7 of 9) 2-16 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 Processor (Sheet 8 of 9) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-17 Table 2-7. Pin Description Notes (Sheet 1 of 2) Table 2-6. Pin & Signal Descriptions for the PXA255 P ro c essor (Sheet 9 of 9) 2.12 Memory Map Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-19 Figure 2-2. Memory Map (Part One) From 0x8000_0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF 2-20 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Figure 2-3. Memory Map (Part Two) From 0x0000_0000 to 0x7FFF FFFF Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-21 2.13 System Architecture Register Summary Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Address Summary (Sheet 1 of 12) 2-22 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Addr es s Summary (Sheet 2 of 12) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-23 Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Address Summary (Sheet 3 of 12) 2-24 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Addr es s Summary (Sheet 4 of 12) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-25 Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Address Summary (Sheet 5 of 12) 2-26 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Addr es s Summary (Sheet 6 of 12) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-27 Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Address Summary (Sheet 7 of 12) 2-28 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Addr es s Summary (Sheet 8 of 12) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-29 Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Address Summary (Sheet 9 of 12) 2-30 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Address Summary (Sheet 10 of 12) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 2-31 Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Address Summary (Sheet 11 of 12) 2-32 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 2-8. System Architecture Register Address Summary (Sheet 12 of 12) Clocks and Power Manager 3 3.1 Clock Manager Introduction 3.2 Power Manager Introduction 3.3 Clock Manager Page 3.3.1 32.768 kHz Oscillator 3.3.2 3.6864 MHz Oscillator 3.3.3 Core Phase Locked Loop 3.3.4 95.85 MHz Peripheral Phase Locked Loop 3.3.5 147.46 MHz Peripheral Phase Locked Loop 3.3.6 Clock Gating 3.4 Resets and Power Modes 3.4.1 Hardware Reset 3.4.1.2 Behavior During Hardware Reset 3.4.1.3 Completing Hardware Reset 3.4.2 Watchdog Reset 3.4.2.1 Invoking Watchdog Reset 3.4.2.2 Behavior During Watchdog Reset 3.4.2.3 Completing a Watchdog Reset 3.4.3 GPIO Reset 3.4.3.1 Invoking GPIO Reset 3.4.3.2 Behavior During GPIO Reset 3.4.3.3 Completing GPIO Reset 3.4.4 Run Mode 3.4.5 Turbo Mode 3.4.5.1 Entering Turbo Mode 3.4.5.2 Behavior in Turbo Mode 3.4.5.3 Exiting Turbo Mode 3.4.6 Idle Mode 3.4.6.1 Entering Idle Mode 3.4.6.2 Behavior in Idle Mode 3.4.6.3 Exiting Idle Mode 3.4.7 Frequency Change Sequence 3.4.7.1 Preparing for a Frequency Change Sequence 3.4.7.2 Invoking the Frequency Change Sequence 3.4.7.3 Behavior During the Frequency Change Sequence 3.4.7.4 Completing the Frequency Change Sequence 3.4.8 33-MHz Idle Mode Page 3.4.8.3 Exiting 33-MHz Idle Mode 3.4.9 Sleep Mode 3.4.9.1 Sleep Mode External Voltage Regulator Requirements 3.4.9.2 Preparing for Sleep Mode 3.4.9.3 Entering Sleep Mode Page 3.4.9.4 Behavior in Sleep Mode 3.4.9.5 Exiting Sleep Mode Page 3-20 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 3.4.10 Power Mode Summary Table 3-4. Power Mode Entry Sequence Table Table 3-5. Power Mode Exit Sequence Table (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 3-21 Table 3-5. Power Mode Exit Sequence Table (Sheet 2 of 2) 3-22 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 3.5 Power Manager Registers This section describes the 32-bit registers that c ontrol the Power Manager. Table 3-6. Power and Clock Supply Sources and States During Power Modes 3.5.1 Power Manager Control Register (PMCR) 3.5.2 Power Manager General Configuration Register (PCFR) 3.5.3 Power Manager Wake-Up Enable Register (PWER) 3.5.4 Power Manager Rising-Edge Detect Enable Register (PRER) 3.5.5 Power Manager Falling-Edge Detect Enable Register (PFER) 3.5.6 Power Manager GPIO Edge Detect Status Register (PEDR) 3.5.7 Power Manager Sleep Status Register (PSSR) 3-30 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 3.5.8 Power Manager Scratch Pad Register (PSPR) Table 3-13. PSSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 3-14. PSPR Bit Definitions 3.5.9 Power Manager Fast Sleep Walk-up Configuration Register (PMFW) 3.5.10 Power Manager GPIO Sleep State Registers (PGSR0, PGSR1, PGSR2) 3-32 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 3-16. PGSR0 Bit Definitions Table 3-17. PGSR1 Bit Definitions 3.5.11 Reset Controller Status Register (RCSR) 3.6 Clocks Manager Registers 3.6.1 Core Clock Configuration Register (CCCR) Page 3-36 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 3.6.2 Clock Enable Register (CKEN) Table 3-21. CKEN Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 3-37 Table 3-21. CKEN Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 3.6.3 Oscillator Configuration Register (OSCC) 3.7 Coprocessor 14: Clock and Power Management 3.7.1 Core Clock Configuration Register (CCLKCFG) 3.7.2 Power Mode Register (PWRMODE) 3.8 External Hardware Considerations 3.8.1 Power-On-Reset Considerations 3.8.2 Power Supply Connectivity 3.8.3 Driving the Crystal Pins from an External Clock Source 3.8.4 Noise Coupling Between Driven Crystal Pins and a Crystal Oscillator 3.9 Clocks and Power Manager Register Summary 3.9.1 Clocks Manager Register Locations 3.9.2 Power Manager Register Summary 3-42 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 3-27. Power Manager Register Summary System Integration Unit 4 4.1 General-Purpose I/O 4.1.1 GPIO Operation 4.1.2 GPIO Alternate Functions Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-3 4-4 Intel PXA255 Processor Developer s Manual Table 4-1. GPIO Alternate Functions (Sheet 2 of 4) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-5 Table 4-1. GPIO Alternate Functions (Sheet 3 of 4) 4.1.3 GPIO Register Definitions 4.1.3.1 GPIO Pin-Level Registers (GPLR0, GPLR1, GPLR2) 4-8 Intel PXA255 Processor Developer s Manual This is read/write register. Ignore reads from reserved bits. Wr ite zeros to reserved bits. 4.1.3.2 GPIO Pin Direction Registers (GPDR0, GPDR1, GPDR2) Table 4-4. GPLR1 Bit Definitions Table 4-5. GPLR2 Bit Definitions Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-9 Table 4-6. GPDR0 Bit Definitions Table 4-7. GPDR1 Bit Definitions Table 4-8. GPDR2 Bit Definitions 4-10 Intel PXA255 Processor De veloper s Manual Table 4-10. GPSR1 Bit Definitions Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-11 Table 4-11. GPSR2 Bit Definitions Table 4-12. GPCR0 Bit Definitions Table 4-13. GPCR1 Bit Definitions Page Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-13 Table 4-15. GRER0 Bit Definitions Table 4-16. GRER1 Bit Definitions Table 4-17. GRER2 Bit Definitions 4-14 Intel PXA255 Processor De veloper s Manual Table 4-18. GFER0 Bit Definitions Table 4-19. GFER1 Bit Definitions Table 4-20. GFER2 Bit Definitions Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-15 4.1.3.5 GPIO Edge Detect Status Register (GEDR0, GEDR1, GEDR2) Table 4-22. GEDR1 Bit Definitions 4.1.3.6 GPIO Alternate Function Register (GAFR0_L, GAFR0_U, GAFR1_L, GAFR1_U, GAFR2_L, GAFR2_U) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-17 Table 4-25. GAFR0_U Bit Definitions 4-18 Intel PXA255 Processor De veloper s Manual Table 4-26. GAFR1_L Bit Definitions Table 4-27. GAFR1_U Bit Definitions 4.1.3.7 Example Procedure for Configuring the Alternate Function Registers 4.2 Interrupt Controller 4.2.1 Interrupt Controller Operation 4.2.2 Interrupt Controller Register Definitions 4.2.2.1 Interrupt Controller Mask Register (ICMR) 4.2.2.2 Interrupt Controller Level Register (ICLR) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-23 4.2.2.3 Interrupt Controller Control Register (ICCR) Table 4-31. ICLR Bit Definitions Table 4-32. ICCR Bit Definitions 4-24 Intel PXA255 Processor De veloper s Manual 4.2.2.4 Interrupt Controller IRQ Pending Register (ICIP) and FIQ Pending Register (ICFP) Table 4-34. ICFP Bit Definitions Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-25 4.2.2.5 Interrupt Controller Pending Register (ICPR) 4-26 Intel PXA255 Processor De veloper s Manual Table 4-35. ICPR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 4-27 Table 4-36. List of FirstLevel Interrupts (Sheet 1 of 2) Table 4-35. ICPR Bit Definitions (Sheet 3 of 3) 4.3 Real-Time Clock (RTC) 4.3.1 Real-Time Clock Operation 4.3.2 RTC Register Definitions 4.3.2.1 RTC Trim Register (RTTR) 4.3.2.2 RTC Alarm Register (RTAR) 4.3.2.3 RTC Counter Register (RCNR) 4.3.2.4 RTC Status Register (RTSR) 4.3.3 Trim Procedure 4.3.3.1 Oscillator Frequency Calibration 4.3.3.2 RTTR Value Calculations 32768 4.4 Operating System (OS) Timer 4.4.1 Watchdog Timer Operation 4.4.2 OS Timer Register Definitions 4.4.2.1 OS Timer Match Register 0-3 (OSMRx) 4-36 Intel PXA255 Processor De veloper s Manual 4.4.2.2 OS Timer Interrupt Enable Register (OIER) Table 4-41. OSMR[x] Bit Definitions Table 4-42. OIER Bit Definitions 4.4.2.3 OS Timer Watchdog Match Enable Register (OWER) 4.4.2.4 OS Timer Count Register (OSCR) 4.4.2.5 OS Timer Status Register (OSSR) 4.5 Pulse Width Modulator 4.5.1 Pulse Width Modulator Operation 4.5.1.1 Interdependencies 4.5.1.2 Reset Sequence 4.5.1.3 Power Management Requirements Graceful 4.5.2 Register Descriptions 4.5.2.1 PWM Control Registers (PWM_CTRLn) 4.5.2.2 PWM Duty Cycle Registers (PWM_DUTYn) 4.5.2.3 PWM Period Control Register (PWM_PERVALn) 4.5.3 Pulse Width Modulator Output Wave Example 4-44 Intel PXA255 Processor De veloper s Manual 4.6 System Integration Unit Register Summary 4.6.1 GPIO Register Locations 4.6.2 Interrupt Controller Register Locations 4.6.3 Real-Time Clock Register Locations 4.6.4 OS Timer Register Locations 4.6.5 Pulse Width Modulator Register Locations DMA Controller 5 5.1 DMA Description 5.1.1 DMAC Channels 5.1.2 Signal Descriptions 5.1.2.1 DREQ[1:0] and PREQ[37:0] Signals 5.1.2.2 DMA_IRQ Signal 5.1.3 DMA Channel Priority Scheme Page 5.1.4 DMA Descriptors 5.1.4.1 No-Descriptor Fetch Mode 5.1.4.2 Descriptor Fetch Mode Page 5.1.4.3 Servicing an Interrupt 5.1.5 Channel States A DMA channel can go through any of the following states: Figure 5-4. Descriptor Fetch Mode Channel State 5.1.6 Read and Write Order 5.1.7 Byte Transfer Order 5.1.8 Trailing Bytes 5.2 Transferring Data 5.2.1 Servicing Internal Peripherals Page Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 5-13 5.2.2 Quick Reference for DMA Programming 5.2.3 Servicing Companion Chips and External Peripherals Page 5.2.4 Memory-to-Memory Moves 5.3 DMAC Registers 5.3.1 DMA Interrupt Register (DINT) 5.3.2 DMA Channel Control/Status Register (DCSRx) 5-18 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 5-7. DCSRx Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 5-19 Table 5-7. DCSRx Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 5.3.3 DMA Request to Channel Map Registers (DRCMRx) 5.3.4 DMA Descriptor Address Registers (DDADRx) 5.3.5 DMA Source Address Registers 5.3.6 DMA Target Address Registers (DTADRx) 5.3.7 DMA Command Registers (DCMDx) 5-24 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 5-12. DCMDx Bit Defin i tions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 5-25 Table 5-12. DCMDx Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 5.4 Examples Page 5.5 DMA Controller Register Summary Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 5-29 Table 5-13. DMA Controller Register Summary (Sheet 2 of 5) 5-30 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 5-13. DMA Controller Register Summary (Sheet 3 of 5) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 5-31 Table 5-13. DMA Controller Register Summary (Sheet 4 of 5) Page Memory Controller 6 6.1 Overview 6-2 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6.2 Functional Description 6.2.1 SDRAM Interface Overview Figure 6-1. General Memory Interface Configuration 6.2.2 Static Memory Interface / Variable Latency I/O Interface 6.2.3 16-Bit PC Card / Compact Flash Interface 6.3 Memory System Examples Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-5 Figure 6-2. SDRAM Memory System Example 6-6 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6.4 Memory Accesses 6.4.1 Reads and Writes 6.4.2 Aborts and Nonexistent Memory 6.5 Synchronous DRAM Memory Interface 6.5.1 SDRAM MDCNFG Register (MDCNFG Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-9 Table 6-2. MDCNFG Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 3) 6-10 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-2. MDCNFG Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-11 Table 6-2. MDCNFG Bit Definitions (Sheet 3 of 3) 6.5.2 SDRAM Mode Register Set Configuration Register (MDMRS) Table 6-3. MDMRS Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 6.5.2.1 Low-Power SDRAM Mode Register Set Configuration Register Table 6-3. MDMRS Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 6.5.3 SDRAM MDREFR Register (MDREFR) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-15 Table 6-5. MDREFR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 3) 6-16 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-5. MDREFR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-17 6.5.4 Fixed-Delay or Return-Clock Data Latching Table 6-5. MDREFR Bit Definitions (Sheet 3 of 3) 6.5.5 SDRAM Memory Options 6.5.5.1 SDRAM Addressing Modes Page 6-20 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-7. External to Internal Address Mapping for Normal Bank Addressing (Sheet 2 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-21 Table 6-8. External to Internal Address Mapping for SA-1111 Addressing (Sheet 1 of 3) Table 6-7. External to Internal Address Mapping for Normal Bank Addressing (Sheet 3 of 3) 6-22 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-8 . Ext ernal t o Inte rnal A d dress Mappin g for S A -1111 Add ressin g (She et 2 of 3 ) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-23 Table 6-8. External to Internal Address Mapping for SA-1111 Addressing (Sheet 3 of 3) Table 6-9. Pin Mapping to SDRAM Devices with Normal Ban k Addressing (Sheet 1 of 3) 6-24 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-9. Pin Mapping to SDRAM Devices with Normal Bank Addressing (Sheet 2 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-25 Table 6-10. Pin Mapping to SDRAM Devices with SA1111 Addressing (Sheet 1 of 3) Table 6-9. Pin Mapping to SDRAM Devices with Normal Ban k Addressing (Sheet 3 of 3) 6-26 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-10. Pin Mapping to SDRAM Devices with SA1111 Addressing (Sheet 2 of 3) 6.5.6 SDRAM Command Overview 6-28 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6.5.7 SDRAM Waveforms Normal operation of the SDRAM controller is shown in Figure6-5 through Figure 6-11. Table 6-11. SDRAM Command Encoding Table 6-12. SDRAM Mode Register Opcode Table Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-29 Figure 6-5. Basic SDRAM Timing Parameters Figure 6-6. SDRAM_Read_diffb ank_diffrow 6-30 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Figure 6-7. SDRAM_read_samebank_d if frow Figure 6-8. SDRAM_read_samebank_s am er ow Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-31 Figure 6-9. SDRAM_write Figure 6-10. SDRAM 4-Beat Read/ 4-Beat Wri te To Differen t P art itions 0 1 1 6.6 Synchronous Static Memory Interface 6.6.1 Synchronous Static Memory Configuration Register (SXCNFG) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-33 Table 6-13. SXCNFG Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 4) 6-34 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-13. SXCNFG Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 4) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-35 Table 6-13. SXCNFG Bit Definitions (Sheet 3 of 4) 6-36 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6.6.1.1 SMROM Memory Options Table 6-13. SXCNFG Bit Definitions (Sheet 4 of 4) 6.6.2 Synchronous Static Memory Mode Register Set Configuration Register (SXMRS) 6.6.3 Synchronous Static Memory Timing Diagrams 6.6.4 Non-SDRAM Timing SXMEM Operation 6-40 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-17. Read Configuration Register Programming Values Table 6-18. Frequency Code Configuration Values Based on Clock Speed (Sheet 1 of 2) 6.6.4.1 Non-SDRAM Timing Flash Read Timing Diagram 6.6.4.2 K3 Synchronous StrataFlash Reset 6.7 Asynchronous Static Memory 6.7.1 Static Memory Interface Page 6.7.2 Asynchronous Static Memory Control Registers (MSCx) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-45 Table 6-21. MSC0/1/2 Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 3) 6-46 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-21. MSC0/1/2 Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-47 Table 6-21. MSC0/1/2 Bit Definitions (Sheet 3 of 3) 6-48 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6 -22 provides a c omparison of supporte d Asynchronous Static Memo ry types. 6.7.3 ROM Interface Table 6-22. Asynchronous Static Memory and Variable Latency I/O Capabilities Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-49 6.7.3.1 ROM Timing Diagrams and Parameters 6-50 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6.7.4 SRAM Interface Overview 6.7.4.1 SRAM Timing Diagrams and Parameters 6.7.5 Variable Latency I/O (VLIO) Interface Overview 6-54 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6.7.5.1 Variable Latency I/O Timing Diagrams and Parameters Page 6.7.6 FLASH Memory Interface Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-57 In Figure6-23 some of the parameters are defined as follows: Figure 6-23. Asynchronous 32-Bit Flash Write Timing Diagram (2 Writes) 6.8 16-Bit PC Card/Compact Flash Interface 6.8.1 Expansion Memory Timing Configuration Register These are read/write registers. Ignore reads from reserved bits . Write zeros to reserved bits. Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-59 Table 6-24. MCATT0/1 Bit Definitions Table 6-25. MCIO0/1 Bit Definitions 6-60 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 6-26. Card Interface Command Assertion Code Table Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-61 6.8.2 Expansion Memory Configuration Register (MECR) Table 6-26. Card Interface Command Assertion Code Table Table 6-27. MECR Bit Definition 6.8.3 16-Bit PC Card Overview Page 6.8.4 External Logic for 16-Bit PC Card Implementation Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-65 Figure 6-27. Expansion Card External Logic for a One-Socket Configuration 6-66 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Figure 6-28. Expansion Card External Logic for a Two-Socket Configuration PXA255 Processor Socket 1 Socket 0 6.8.5 Expansion Card Interface Timing Diagrams and Parameters 6.9 Companion Chip Interface Figure 6-31. Alternate Bus M as ter Mode Figure 6-32. Variable Latency IO 6.9.1 Alternate Bus Master Mode 6.9.1.1 GPIO Reset 6.9.1.2 nVDD_FAULT/n BATT_FAULT with PMCR[IDAE] Disabled 6.9.1.3 nVDD_FAULT/nBATT_FAULT with PMCR[IDAE] Enabled 6.10 Options and Settings for Boot Memory 6.10.1 Alternate Booting 6.10.2 Boot Time Defaults 6.10.2.1 BOOT_DEF Read-Only Register (BOOT_DEF) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-73 Table 6-37. BOOT_DEF Bitmap Table 6-38. Valid Boot Configurations Based on Processor Type 6-74 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6.10.2.2 Boot-Time Configurations Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6-75 Figure 6-34. SMROM Boot Time Configurations and Register Defaults 6-76 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 6.10.3 Memory Interface Reset and Initialization Figure 6-35. SMROM Boot Time Configurations and Register Defaults 6.11 Hardware, Watchdog, or Sleep Reset Operation Page 6.12 GPIO Reset Procedure 6.13 Memory Controller Register Summary Page LCD Controller 7 7.1 Overview 7.1.1 Features Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 7-3 7.1.2 Pin Descriptions 7.2 LCD Controller Operation 7.2.1 Enabling the Controller 7.2.2 Disabling the Controller 7.2.3 Resetting the Controller 7.3 Detailed Module Descriptions 7.3.1 Input FIFOs 7.3.2 Lookup Palette 7.3.3 Temp oral Modulated Energy Distribution (TMED) Dithering Page 7.3.4 Output FIFOs 7.3.5 LCD Controller Pin Usage 7.3.5.1 Passive Display Timing 7.3.5.2 Active Display Timing 7.3.5.3 Pixel Data Pins (L_DDx) 7.3.6 DMA 7.4 LCD External Palette and Frame Buffers 7.4.1 External Palette Buffer 7.4.2 External Frame Buffer 7-12 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Figure 7-7. 2 Bits Per Pixel Data Memory Organization Figure 7-8. 4 Bits Per Pixel Data Memory Organization Figure 7-9. 8 Bits Per Pixel Data Memory Organization Page 7.5 Functional Timing FrameBufferSize --------------------------------------------------------------------------= Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 7-15 Figure 7-12. Passive Mode Start-of-Frame Timing BLW = 0 BLW = 0 ELW = 0 ELW = 0 PPL = 319 Line 239 Data Line 0 Data ELW = 0 ELW = 0 BLW = 0 BLW = 0 Figure 7-14. Passive Mode Pixel Clock and Data Pin Tim in g Figure 7-15. Active Mode Timing L_FCLK L_LCLK L_PCLK LDD[3:0] 7.6 Register Descriptions 7.6.1 LCD Controller Control Register 0 (LCCR0) Page Page Page 7-22 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Color Dual Passive Top L_DD[7:0] Bottom L_DD[15:8] Color Single Active Whole L_DD[15:0] Table 7-2. LCD Controller Data Pin Utilization (Sheet 2 of 2) Dual Panel Passive/ Passive Color Dual-Panel Display Pixel Orderin g Passive Color Single-Panel Display Pixel Ordering Color/Monochrome Panel Single/ Page 7-24 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 7.6.2 LCD Controller Control Register 1 (LCCR1) Table 7-3. LCCR0 Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Page 7.6.3 LCD Controller Control Register 2 (LCCR2) 7.6.4 LCD Controller Control Register 3 (LCCR3) Page Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 7-31 where LCLK = LCD/Memory Clock PCD = LCCR3[7:0] PixelClock LCLK 2PCD 1+() ------------------------------= PCD LCLK 2PixelClock() ---------------------------------- --- 1= 7.6.5 LCD Controller DMA 7.6.5.1 Frame Descriptors 7.6.5.2 LCD DMA Frame Descriptor Address Registers (FDADRx) 7.6.5.3 LCD DMA Frame Source Address Registers (FSADRx) 7.6.5.4 LCD DMA Frame ID Registers (FIDRx) 7.6.5.5 LCD DMA Command Registers (LDCMDx) 7-36 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 7-10. LDCMDx Bit Defi n itions 7.6.6 LCD DMA Frame Branch Registers (FBRx) 7.6.7 LCD Controller Status Register (LCSR) Page 7-40 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 7-12. LCSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 7.6.8 LCD Controller Interrupt ID Register (LIIDR) 7.6.9 TMED RGB Seed Register (TRGBR) 7.6.10 TMED Control Register (TCR) 7-44 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 7.7 LCD Controller Register Summary Table 7-15. TCR Bit Definit i o n s Table 7-16. LCD Control l er Register Summary (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 7-45 Table 7-16. LCD Controller Register Summary (Sheet 2 of 2) Page Synchronous Serial Port Controller 8 8.1 Overview 8.2 Signal Description 8.2.1 External Interface to Synchronous Serial Peripherals 8.3 Functional Description 8.3.1 Data Transfer 8.4 Data Formats 8.4.1 Serial Data Formats for Transfer to/from Peripherals 8.4.1.2 SPI Format Details 8.4.1.3 Microwire Format Details 8.4.2 Parallel Data Formats for FIFO Storage 8.5 FIFO Operation and Data Transfers 8.5.1 Using Programmed I/O Data Transfers 8.5.2 Using DMA Data Transfers 8.6 Baud-Rate Generation 8.7 SSP Serial Port Registers 8.7.1 SSP Control Register 0 (SSCR0) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 8-9 Synchronous Serial Port Controller 8.7.1.1 Data Size Select (DSS) Table 8-2. SSCR0 Bit Definitions 8.7.1.2 Frame Format (FRF) 8.7.1.3 External Clock Select (ECS) 8.7.1.4 Synchronous Serial Port Enable (SSE) 8.7.1.5 Serial Clock Rate (SCR) 8.7.2 SSP Control Register 1 (SSCR1) 8.7.2.1 Receive FIFO Interrupt Enable (RIE) 8.7.2.2 Transmit FIFO Interrupt Enable (TIE) 8.7.2.3 Loop Back Mode (LBM) 8.7.2.4 Serial Clock Polarity (SPO) 8.7.2.5 Serial Clock Phase (SPH) 8.7.2.6 Microwire Transmit Data Size (MWDS) 8.7.2.7 Transmit FIFO Interrupt/DMA Threshold (TFT) 8.7.2.8 Receive FIFO Interrupt/DMA Threshold (RFT) 8.7.3 SSP Data Register (SSDR) 8.7.4 SSP Status Register (SSSR) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 8-17 Synchronous Serial Port Controller 8.7.4.1 Transmit FIFO Not Full Flag (TNF) Table 8-6. SSSR Bit Definitions 8.7.4.2 Receive FIFO Not Empty Flag (RNE) 8.7.4.3 SSP Busy Flag (BSY) 8.7.4.4 Transmit FIFO Service Request Flag (TFS) 8.7.4.5 Receive FIFO Service Request Flag (RFS) 8.7.4.6 Receiver Overrun Status (ROR) 8.8 SSP Controller Register Summary Page I2C Bus Interface Unit 9 9.1 Overview 9.2 Signal Description 9.3 Functional Description Page 9.3.1 Operational Blocks 9.3.2 I2C Bus Interface Modes 9.3.3 Start and Stop Bus States 9.3.3.1 START Condition 9.3.3.2 No START or STOP Condition 9.3.3.3 STOP Condition 9-6 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Figure 9-3. START and STOP Conditions 9.4 I2C Bus Operation 9.4.1 Serial Clock Line (SCL) Generation 9.4.2 Data and Addressing Management 9.4.2.1 Addressing a Slave Device 9.4.3 I2C Acknowledge 9.4.4 Arbitration 9.4.4.1 SCL Arbitration 9.4.4.2 SDA Arbitration 9-12 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 9.4.5 Master Operations Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 9-13 Table 9-5. Master Transactions (Sheet 2 of 2) 9.4.6 Slave Operations Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 9-15 Table 9-6. Slave Transactions 9.4.7 General Call Address 9.5 Slave Mode Programming Examples 9.5.1 Initialize Unit 9.5.2 Write n Bytes as a Slave 9.5.3 Read n Bytes as a Slave 9.6 Master Programming Examples 9.6.1 Initialize Unit 9.6.2 Write 1 Byte as a Master 9.6.3 Read 1 Byte as a Master 9.6.4 Write 2 Bytes and Repeated Start Read 1 Byte a s a Master 9.6.5 Read 2 Bytes as a Master - Send STOP Using the Abort 9.7 Glitch Suppression Logic 9.8 Reset Conditions 9.9 Register Definitions 9.9.1 I2C Bus Monitor Register (IBMR) 9.9.2 I2C Data Buffer Register (IDBR) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 9-23 9.9.3 I2C Control Register (ICR) The processor uses the ICR, shown in Table 9- 10, to control the I2C unit. Table 9-9. IDBR Bit Definitions Table 9-10. ICR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 3) 9-24 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 9-10. ICR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 9-25 9.9.4 I2C Status Register (ISR) This is a read/wri te register. Ignore reads from reserved bit s. Write zeros to res erved bits. Table 9-10. ICR Bit Definitions (Sheet 3 of 3) 9-26 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 9-11. ISR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 9-27 9.9.5 I2C Slave Address Register (ISAR) Table 9-11. ISR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 9-12. ISAR Bit Definitions Page UARTs 10 10.1 Feature List 10.2 Overview 10.2.1 Full Function UART 10.2.2 Bluetooth UART 10.2.3 Standard UART 10.2.4 Compatibility with 16550 10.3 Signal Descriptions 10-4 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10.4 UART Operational Description The format of a UART data frame is shown in Figure10 -1. Table 10-1. UART Signal Descriptions (Sheet 2 of 2) Figure 10-1. Example UART Data Frame 10.4.1 Reset 10.4.2 Internal Register Descriptions 10.4.2.1 Receive Buffer Register (RBR) 10.4.2.2 Transmit Holding Register (THR) 10.4.2.3 Divisor Latch Registers (DLL and DLH) ----------------------------------= BaudRate 14.7456 MHz 16xDivisor() 10.4.2.4 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10-9 10.4.2.5 Interrupt Identification Register (IIR) Table 10-7. IER Bit Definitions 10-10 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual This is a read-onl y register. Ignore reads f rom reserved bits. Table 10-8. Interrupt Conditions Table 10-9. IIR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10-11 Table 10-10. Interrupt Identification Register Decode (Sheet 1 of 2) Table 10-9. IIR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 10-12 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10.4.2.6 FIFO Control Register (FCR) Table 10-10. Interrupt Identification Register Decode (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 10-11. FCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10-13 10.4.2.7 Line Control Register (LCR) Table 10-11. FCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 10-14 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 10-12. LCR Bit Definitions 10.4.2.8 Line Status Register (LSR) 10-16 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 10-13. LSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10-17 Table 10-13. LSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 3 of 3) 10-18 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10.4.2.9 Modem Control Register (MCR) Table 10-14. MCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 10.4.2.10 Modem Status Register (MSR) 10-20 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 10-15. MSR Bit Defini tions 10.4.2.11 Scratchpad Register (SPR) 10.4.3 FIFO Interrupt Mode Operation 10.4.3.1 Receive Interrupt 10.4.3.2 Character Timeout Indication Interrupt 10.4.3.3 Transmit Interrupt 10.4.4 FIFO Polled Mode Operation 10.4.5 DMA Requests 10.4.5.1 Trailing Bytes in the Receive FIFO 10.4.6 Slow Infrared Asynchronous Interface 10.4.6.1 Infrared Selection Register (ISR) 10-24 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10.4.6.2 Operation Table 10-17. ISR Bit Definitions Page 10.5 UART Register Summary Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 10-27 Table 10-20. STUART Register Summary Table 10-19. BTUART Register Summary (Sheet 2 of 2) 10.5.1 UART Register Differences Fast Infrared Communication Port 11 11.1 Signal Description 11.2 FICP Operation 11.2.1 4PPM Modulation 11.2.2 Frame Format 11.2.3 Address Field 11.2.4 Control Field 11.2.5 Data Field 11.2.6 CRC Field 11.2.7 Baud Rate Generation 11.2.8 Receive Operation 11.2.9 Transmit Operation 11.2.10 Transmit and Receive FIFOs 11.2.11 Trailing or Error Bytes in the Receive FIFO 11.3 FICP Register Definitions 11-8 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 11.3.1 FICP Control Register 0 (ICCR0) Table 11-2. ICCR0 Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 11-9 Table 11-2. ICCR0 Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 11.3.2 FICP Control Register 1 (ICCR1) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 11-11 11.3.3 FICP Control Register 2 (ICCR2) Table 11-4. ICCR2 Bit Definitions 11.3.4 FICP Data Register (ICDR) 11.3.5 FICP Status Register 0 (ICSR0) 11-14 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 11-6. ICSR0 Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 11-15 11.3.6 FICP Status Register 1 (ICSR1) Table 11-7. ICSR1 Bit Definitions 11.4 FICP Register Summary USB Device Controller 12 12.1 USB Overview 12.2 Device Configuration 12.3 USB Protocol 12.3.1 Signalling Levels 12.3.2 Bit Encoding 12.3.3 Field Formats 12.3.4 Packet Formats 12.3.4.1 Token Packet Type 12.3.4.2 Start of Frame Packet Type 12.3.4.3 Data Packet Type 12.3.4.4 Handshake Packet Type 12.3.5 Transaction Formats 12.3.5.1 Bulk Transaction Type 12.3.5.2 Isochronous Transaction Type 12.3.5.3 Control Transaction Type 12.3.5.4 Interrupt Transaction Type 12.3.6 UDC Device Requests 12.3.7 Configuration 12.4 UDC Hardware Connection 12.4.1 Self-Powered Device 12.4.1.1 When GPIOn and GPIOx are Different Pins 12.4.1.2 When GPIOn and GPIOx are the Same Pin 12.4.2 Bus-Powered Devices 12.5 UDC Operation 12.5.1 Case 1: EP0 Control Read 12.5.2 Case 2: EP0 Control Read with a Premature Status Stage 12.5.3 Case 3: EP0 Control Write With or Without a Premature Status Stage 12.5.4 Case 4: EP0 No Data Command 12.5.5 Case 5: EP1 Data Transmit (BULK-IN) 12.5.5.1 Software Enables the DMA 12.5.5.2 Software Enables the EP1 Interrupt 12.5.6 Case 6: EP2 Data Receive (BULK-OUT) 12.5.6.1 Software Enables the DMA 12.5.6.2 Software Allows the Megacell to Handle the Transaction 12.5.7 Case 7: EP3 Data Transmit (ISOCHRONOUS-IN) 12.5.7.1 Software Enables DMA 12.5.7.2 Software Enables the EP3 Interrupt 12.5.7.3 Software Enables the SOF Interrupt 12.5.8 Case 8: EP4 Data Receive (ISOCHRONOUS-OUT) 12.5.8.1 Software Enables the DMA 12.5.8.2 Software Allows the Megacell to Handle the Transaction 12.5.8.3 Software Enables the SOF Interrupt 12.5.9 Case 9: EP5 Data Transmit (INTERRUPT-IN) 12.5.10 Case 10: RESET Interrupt 12.5.11 Case 11: SUSPEND Interrupt 12.5.12 Case 12: RESUME Interrupt 12.6 UDC Register Definitions 12.6.1 UDC Control Register (UDCCR) 12.6.1.1 UDC Enable (UDE) Page 12.6.2 UDC Control Function Register (UDCCFR) 12.6.2.1 ACK Control Mode 12.6.2.2 ACK Response Enable 12.6.3 UDC Endpoint 0 Control/Status Register (UDCCS0) 12.6.3.1 OUT Packet Ready (OPR) 12.6.3.2 IN Packet Ready (IPR) 12.6.3.3 Flush Tx FIFO (FTF) 12.6.3.4 Device Remote Wakeup Feature (DRWF) 12.6.3.5 Sent Stall (SST) 12.6.3.6 Force Stall (FST) 12.6.3.7 Receive FIFO Not Empty (RNE) 12.6.4 UDC Endpoint x Control/Status Register (UDCCS1/6/11) 12.6.4.1 Transmit FIFO Service (TFS) 12.6.4.2 Transmit Packet Complete (TPC) 12.6.4.3 Flush Tx FIFO (FTF) 12.6.4.4 Transmit Underrun (TUR) 12.6.4.5 Sent STALL (SST) 12.6.4.6 Force STALL (FST) 12.6.4.7 Bit 6 Reserved 12.6.5 UDC Endpoint x Control/Status Register (UDCCS2/7/12) 12.6.5.1 Receive FIFO Service (RFS) 12.6.5.2 Receive Packet Complete (RPC) Table 12-16. UDCCS2/7/12 Bit Definitions 12.6.5.3 Bit 2 Reserved 12.6.5.4 DMA Enable (DME) 12.6.5.5 Sent Stall (SST) 12.6.5.6 Force Stall (FST) 12.6.5.7 Receive FIFO Not Empty (RNE) 12.6.6 UDC Endpoint x Control/Status Register (UDCCS3/8/13) 12.6.6.1 Transmit FIFO Service (TFS) 12.6.6.2 Transmit Packet Complete (TPC) 12.6.7 UDC Endpoint x Control/Status Register (UDCCS4/9/14) 12.6.7.1 Receive FIFO Service (RFS) 12.6.7.2 Receive Packet Complete (RPC) 12.6.7.3 Receive Overflow (ROF) 12.6.7.4 DMA Enable (DME) 12.6.7.5 Bits 5:4 Reserved 12.6.8 UDC Endpoint x Control/Status Register (UDCCS5/10/15) 12.6.8.1 Transmit FIFO Service (TFS) 12.6.8.2 Transmit Packet Complete (TPC) 12.6.8.3 Flush Tx FIFO (FTF) 12.6.8.4 Transmit Underrun (TUR) 12.6.8.5 Sent STALL (SST) 12.6.9 UDC Interrupt Control Register 0 (UICR0) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 12-37 12.6.9.1 Interrupt Mask Endpoint x (IMx), Where x is 0 through 7 Table 12-20. UICR0 Bit Definitions 12.6.10 UDC Interrupt Control Register 1 (UICR1) 12.6.10.1 Interrupt Mask Endpoint x (IMx), where x is 8 through 15. 12.6.11 UDC Status/Interrupt Register 0 (USIR0) 12.6.11.1 Endpoint 0 Interrupt Request (IR0) 12.6.11.2 Endpoint 1 Interrupt Request (IR1) Page 12.6.12 UDC Status/Interrupt Register 1 (USIR1) 12.6.12.1 Endpoint 8 Interrupt Request (IR8) 12.6.12.2 Endpoint 9 Interrupt Request (IR9) 12.6.12.3 Endpoint 10 Interrupt Request (IR10) 12.6.13 UDC Frame Number High Register (UFNHR) 12.6.13.1 UDC Frame Number MSB (FNMSB) 12.6.13.2 Isochronous Packet Error Endpoint 4 (IPE4) 12.6.13.3 Isochronous Packet Error Endpoint 9 (IPE9) 12.6.13.4 Isochronous Packet Error Endpoint 14 (IPE14) 12.6.13.5 Start of Frame Interrupt Mask (SIM) 12.6.14 UDC Frame Number Low Register (UFNLR) 12.6.15 UDC Byte Count Register x (UBCR2/4/7/9/12/14) 12.6.15.1 Endpoint x Byte Count (BC) 12.6.16 UDC Endpoint 0 Data Register (UDDR0) 12.6.17 UDC Endpoint x Data Register (UDDR1/6/11) 12.6.18 UDC Endpoint x Data Register (UDDR2/7/12) 12.6.19 UDC Endpoint x Data Register (UDDR3/8/13) 12.6.20 UDC Endpoint x Data Register (UDDR4/9/14) 12.6.21 UDC Endpoint x Data Register (UDDR5/10/15) 12.7 USB Device Controller Register Summary Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 12-49 Table 12-33. USB Device Controller Register Summary (Sheet 2 of 3) Page AC97 Controller Unit 13 13.1 Overview 13.2 Feature List 13.3 Signal Description 13.3.1 Signal Configuration Steps 13.3.2 Example AC-link 13.4 AC-link Digital Serial Interface Protocol 13.4.1 AC-link Audio Output Frame (SDATA_OUT) Page 13.4.1.1 Slot 0: Tag Phase 13.4.1.2 Slot 1: Command Address Port 13.4.1.3 Slot 2: Command Data Port 13.4.1.4 Slot 3: PCM Playback Left Channel 13.4.1.5 Slot 4: PCM Playback Right Channel 13.4.1.6 Slot 5: Modem Line CODEC 13.4.1.7 Slots 6-11: Reserved 13.4.2 AC-link Audio Input Frame (SDATA_IN) 13.4.2.1 Slot 0: Tag Phase SYNC SDATA_IN BIT_CLK 13.4.2.2 Slot 1: Status Address Port/SLOTREQ bits 13.4.2.3 Slot 2: Status Data Port 13.4.2.4 Slot 3: PCM Record Left Channel 13.4.2.5 Slot 4: PCM Record Right Channel 13.4.2.6 Slot 5: Optional Modem Line CODEC 13.4.2.7 Slot 6: Optional Dedicated Microphone Record Data 13.5 AC-link Low Power Mode 13.5.1 Powering Down the AC-link SDATA OUT SYNC BITCLK 13.5.2 Waking up the AC-link 13.5.2.1 Wake up triggered by the CODEC 13.5.2.2 Wake Up Triggered by the ACUNIT 13.6 ACUNIT Operation 13.6.1 Initialization Page 13.6.2 Trailing bytes 13.6.3 Operational Flow for Accessing CODEC Registe rs 13.7 Clocks and Sampling Frequencies 13.8 Functional Description 13.8.1 FIFOs 13.8.2 Interrupts 13.8.3 Registers 13.8.3.1 Global Control Register (GCR) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13-21 13.8.3.2 Global Status Register (GSR) Table 13-7. GCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 13-22 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 13-8. GSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13-23 13.8.3.3 PCM-Out Control Register (POCR) Table 13-8. GSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 13-9. POCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 13-24 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13.8.3.4 PCM-In Control Register (PICR) Table 13-9. POCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 13-10. PICR Bit Definitions Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13-25 13.8.3.5 PCM-Out Status Register (POSR) 13.8.3.6 PCM_In Status Register (PISR) Table 13-11. POSR Bit Definitions Table 13-12. PISR Bit Definitions 13.8.3.7 CODEC Access Register (CAR) 13.8.3.8 PCM Data Register (PCDR) 13.8.3.9 Mic-In Control Register (MCCR) 13.8.3.10 Mic-In Status Register (MCSR) 13-28 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13.8.3.11 Mic-In Data Register (MCDR) Table 13-16. MCSR Bit Definitions Table 13-17. MCDR Bit Defini t i o n s Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13-29 13.8.3.12 Modem-Out Control Register (MOCR) 13.8.3.13 Modem-In Control Register (MICR) Figure 13-10. Mic-in Receive-Only Operation Table 13-18. MOCR Bit Definitions 13-30 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13.8.3.14 Modem-Out Status Register (MOSR) 13.8.3.15 Modem-In Status Register (MISR) Table 13-19. MICR Bit Definition s Table 13-20. MOSR Bit Definition s Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13-31 13.8.3.16 Modem Data Register (MODR) Table 13-21. MISR Bit Definitions Table 13-22. MODR Bit Definitions 13.8.3.17 Accessing CODEC Registers Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13-33 Table 13-23. Address Mapping for CODEC Registers (S heet 1 of 2) 13-34 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 13-23. Address Mapping for CODEC Registers (Sh eet 2 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 13-35 13.9 AC97 Register Summary Page Inter-Integrated-Circuit Sound (I2S) Controller 14 14.1 Overview 14.2 Signal Descriptions 14.3 Controller Operation 14.3.1 Initialization 14.3.2 Disabling and Enabling Audio Replay 14.3.3 Disabling and Enabling Audio Record 14.3.4 Transmit FIFO Errors 14.3.5 Receive FIFO Errors 14.3.6 Trailing Bytes 14.4 Serial Audio Clocks and Sampling Frequencies 14.5 Data Fo r mats 14.5.1 FIFO and Memory Format 14.5.2 I2S and MSB-Justified Serial Audio Formats Page 14.6 Registers 14.6.1 Serial Audio Controller Global Control Register (SACR0) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 14-9 14.6.1.1 Special purpose FIFO Read/Write function Table 14-3. SACR0 Bit Definitions 14.6.1.2 Suggested TFTH and RFTH for DMA servicing 14.6.2 Serial Audio Controller I2S/MSB-Justified Control Register (SACR1) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 14-11 14.6.3 Serial Audio Controller I2S/MSB-Justified Status Register (SASR0) This is a read-only register. Ignore reads from reserved bits. Table 14-6. SACR1 Bit Definitions 14-12 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 14.6.4 Serial Audio Clock Divider Register (SADIV) Table 14-7. SASR0 Bit Defi n itions 14.6.5 Serial Audio Interrupt Clear Register (SAICR) 14.6.6 Serial Audio Interrupt Mask Register (SAIMR) 14.6.7 Serial Audio Data Register (SADR) 14.7 Interrupts 14.8 I2S Controller Register Summary 14-16 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 14-12. Register Memory Map MultiMediaCard Controller 15 15.1 Overview Page Page 15.2 MMC Controller Functional Description Page 15.2.1 Signal Description 15.2.2 MMC Controller Reset 15.2.3 Card Initialization Sequence 15.2.4 MMC and SPI Modes 15.2.4.1 MMC Mode 15.2.4.2 SPI Mode 15.2.5 Error Detection 15.2.6 Interrupts 15.2.7 Clock Control 15.2.8 Data FIFOs 15.2.8.1 Response Data FIFO (MMC_RES) 15.2.8.2 Receive Data FIFO, MMC_RXFIFO 15.2.8.3 Transmit Data FIFO, MMC_TXFIFO 15.2.8.4 DMA and Program I/O 15.3 Card Communication Protocol 15.3.1 Basic, No Data, Command and Response Sequence 15.3.2 Data Transfer 15.3.2.1 Block Data Write 15.3.2.2 Block Data Read 15.3.2.3 Stream Data Write 15.3.3 Busy Sequence 15.3.4 SPI Functionality 15.4 MultiMediaCard Controller Operation 15.4.1 Start and Stop Clock 15.4.2 Initialize 15.4.3 Enabling SPI Mode 15.4.4 No Data Command and Response Sequence 15.4.5 Erase 15.4.6 Single Data Block Write 15.4.7 Single Block Read 15.4.8 Multiple Block Write 15.4.9 Multiple Block Read 15.4.10 Stream Write 15.4.11 Stream Read 15.5 MMC Controller Registers 15.5.1 MMC_STRPCL Register Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 15-23 15.5.2 MMC_Status Register (MMC_STAT) Table 15-5. MMC_STRPCL Bit Definitions Table 15-6. MMC_STAT Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 15-24 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 15.5.3 MMC_CLKRT Register (MMC_CLKRT) Table 15-6. MMC_STAT Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 15-25 15.5.4 MMC_SPI Register (MMC_SPI) MMC_SPI, shown in Table 15-8, is for SPI mode only and is set by the software. Table 15-7. MMC_CLK Bit Definitions Table 15-8. MMC_SPI Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 15-26 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 15.5.5 MMC_CMDAT Register (MMC_CMDAT) Table 15-8. MMC_SPI Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 15-9. MMC_CMDAT Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 15-27 15.5.6 MMC_RESTO Register (MMC_RESTO) Table 15-9. MMC_CMDAT Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 15-10. MMC_RESTO Bit Definitions 15.5.7 MMC_RDTO Register (MMC_RDTO) 15.5.8 MMC_BLKLEN Register (MMC_BLKLEN) 15.5.9 MMC_NOB Register (MMC_NOB) 15.5.10 MMC_PRTBUF Register (MMC_PRTBUF) 15.5.11 MMC_I_MASK Register (MMC_I_M ASK) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 15-31 15.5.12 MMC_I_REG Register (MMC_I_REG) Table 15-15. MMC_I_MASK Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 15-32 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 15-16. MMC_I_RE G Bit Definitions Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 15-33 15.5.13 MMC_CMD Register (MMC_CMD) MMC_CMD, shown in Table 15-17, specifies the command number. Table 15-17. MMC_CMD Register Table 15-18. Command Index Values (Sheet 1 of 3) 15-34 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 15-18. Command Index Values (Sheet 2 of 3) 15.5.14 MMC_ARGH Register (MMC_ARGH) 15.5.15 MMC_ARGL Register (MMC_ARGL) 15.5.16 MMC_RES FIFO 15.5.17 MMC_RXFIFO FIFO 15.5.18 MMC_TXFIFO FIFO 15.6 MultiMediaCard Controller Register Summary Page Network SSP Serial Port 16 16.1 Overview 16.2 Features 16.3 Signal Description 16.4 Operation 16.4.1 Processor and DMA FIFO Access 16.4.2 Trailing Bytes in the Receive FIFO 16.4.2.1 Time-out 16.4.2.2 Removing Trailing Bytes 16.4.3 Data Formats Page 16.4.3.1 TI Synchronous Serial Protocol* Details 16.4.3.2 SPI Protocol Details 16.4.3.2.1 Serial Clock Phase (SPH) Page 16.4.3.3 Microwire* Protocol Details 16.4.3.4 PSP Details Page 16-12 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Figure 16-10. Programmable Serial Protocol (single transfers) Table 16-2. Programmable Serial Protocol (PSP) Parameters 16.4.4 Hi-Z on SSPTXD 16.4.4.1 TI Synchronous Serial Port 16.4.4.2 Motorola SPI 16.4.4.3 National Semiconductor Microwire 16.4.4.4 Programmable Serial Protocol 16-16 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Figure 16-16. PSP mode with SSCR1[TTE]=1 and SSCR1[TTELP]=0 (master to frame) Figure 16-17. PSP mode with SSCR1[TTE]=1 and SSCR1[TTELP]=1 (must be slave to frame) 16.4.5 FIFO Operation 16.4.6 Baud-Rate Generation 16.5 Register Descriptions 16.5.1 SSP Control Register 0 (SSCR0) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 16-19 Table 16-3. SSCR0 Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 16-20 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 16.5.2 SSP Control Register 1 (SSCR1) Table 16-3. SSCR0 Bit Definitio ns (Sheet 2 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 16-21 Table 16-4. SSCR1 Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 16-22 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 16.5.3 SSP Programmable Serial Protocol Register (SSPSP) Table 16-4. SSCR1 Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 16-23 Table 16-5. SSPSP Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 16.5.4 SSP Time Out Register (SSTO) 16.5.5 SSP Interrupt Test Register (SSITR) 16.5.6 SSP Status Register (SSSR) 16-26 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 16-8. SSSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 3) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 16-27 Table 16-8. SSSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 3) 16-28 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 16.5.7 SSP Data Register (SSDR) Table 16-8. SSSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 3 of 3) 16.6 Network SSP Serial Port Register Summary Table 16-9. SSDR Bit Definitions Page Hardware UART 17 17.1 Overview 17.2 Features Page Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 17-3 17.3 Signal Descriptions The format of a UART data frame is shown in Figure17-1. 17.4 Operation Table 17-1. UART Signal Descriptions Figure 17-1. Example UART Data Frame 17.4.1 Reset 17.4.2 FIFO Operation 17.4.2.1 FIFO Interrupt Mode Operation 17.4.2.2 FIFO Polled Mode Operation 17.4.2.3 FIFO DMA Mode Operation 17.4.2.4 DMA Receive Programming Errors 17.4.2.5 DMA Error Handling 17.4.2.6 Removing Trailing Bytes In DMA Mode 17.4.3 Autoflow Control 17.4.4 Auto-Baud-Rate Detection 17.4.5 Slow Infrared Asynchronous Interface 17.4.5.1 Operation Page 17.5 Register Descriptions 17.5.1 Receive Buffer Register (RBR) 17.5.2 Transmit Holding Register (THR) 17.5.3 Divisor Latch Registers (DLL and DLH) 17.5.4 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) BaudRate 14.7456MHz 16xDivisor() ----------------------------------= 17-12 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 17-6. IER Bit Definitions 17.5.5 Interrupt Identification Register (IIR) 17-14 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 17-8. IIR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 17-9. Interrupt Identification Register Decode (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 17-15 17.5.6 FIFO Control Register (FCR) Table 17-9. Interrupt Identification Register Dec o d e (S heet 2 of 2) Table 17-10. FCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 17-16 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 17.5.7 Receive FIFO Occupancy Register (FOR) Table 17-10. FCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) Table 17-11. FOR Bit Definitions 17.5.8 Auto-Baud Control Register (ABR) 17.5.9 Auto-Baud Count Register (ACR) 17-18 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 17.5.10 Line Control Register (LCR) Table 17-13. ACR Bit De finitions Table 17-14. LCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 17.5.11 Line Status Register (LSR) 17-20 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 17-15. LSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 17-21 17.5.12 Modem Control Regi ster (MCR) Table 17-15. LSR Bit Definitions (Sheet 2 of 2) 17-22 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 17-16. MCR Bit Definitions (Sheet 1 of 2) 17.5.13 Modem Status Register (MSR) 17.5.14 Scratchpad Register (SCR) 17.5.15 Infrared Selection Register (ISR) Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual 17-25 17.6 Hardware UART Register Summary Table17-20 contains the register addresses for the HWUART. Table 17-19. ISR Bit Definitions Table 17-20. HWUART Register Locations (Sheet 1 of 2) 17-26 Intel PXA255 Processor Developers Manual Table 17-20. HWUART Regi st er Locations (Sheet 2 of 2)