4 DSP

Figure 4-11 NB2: Inactive

Figure 4-12 NB2: Active

However, depending on the nature of the pulse noise, the noise blanker cannot suppress the noise effectively. In such a case, by using other methods such as noise reduction in conjunction, the reception conditions may be improved.

4.6.3 Overview of Noise Reduction

There are two methods available for noise reduction on TS-590S: NR1 and NR2. You can select the noise reduction that is more effective depending on the operation mode and reception conditions.

NR1 has different algorithms that operate according to the operation mode: in voice modes (SSB, FM and AM), a newly developed noise reduction method featuring audio signals based on spectral subtraction is used. In non-voice modes (CW and FSK), noise reduction is based on a line enhancer using an adaptive filter that emphasizes the periodic signal. The noise reduction is automatically switched over when an operation mode is selected.

On the other hand, NR2 employs what is known as SPAC (speech processing by auto correlation) to piece together only the periodic components detected from the RX signal and to produce the result as audio output. Table 4-1 provides the relationship between the RX modes and NR algorithms used.

Table 4-1 Reception Modes and NR Algorithms Used

Noise Reduction

 

Receive Mode

 

SSB/ SSB DATA

FM/ AM

CW/ FSK

 

 

 

 

 

NR1

Spectral subtraction

Spectral subtraction

Line enhancer

 

 

 

 

NR2

SPAC

SPAC

SPAC

 

 

 

 

TS-590S

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Image 37
Kenwood TS-590S manual Overview of Noise Reduction, 11 NB2 Inactive