each cell should not exceed ±0.01. The battery should be charged if the specific gravity is below 1.215 at an electrolyte temperature of 80_F (26.7_C).
NOTE
Some battery testers simply have four or five beads in a tube. Draw electrolyte into the tube. Use instructions with tester; otherwise see the following chart.
°C °F
71.1160
65.6150
60.0140
54.4130
48.9120
43.3110
37.8100
32.290
26.780
21.170
15.660
10 50
4.440
30 | |
20 | |
10 |
Correction
+ .032 |
|
+ .030 |
|
+ .028 | EXAMPLE NO. 1— |
+ .026 | Temperature below 80°F (26.7°C) |
+ .024 | |
+ .022 | Hydrometer Reading 1.250 |
+ .020 | Acid Temperature 20°F |
|
+.018
+.016 Subtract .024 Specific Gravity
+ .014 Corrected Specific Gravity is 1.226
+ .012 |
| |
+ .010 |
| |
+ .008 |
| |
+ .006 | EXAMPLE NO. 2— | |
+ .004 | Temperature above 80°F (26.7°C) | |
+ .002 | ||
| ||
0 | Hydrometer Reading 1.235 | |
Acid Temperature 100°F (37.8°C) | ||
Add .008 Specific Gravity | ||
Corrected Specific Gravity is | ||
|
1.243
Five Beads Floating— Overcharged
Four Beads Floating— Fully Charged
Three Beads Floating— A Good Charge
One or Two Beads Floating— A Low Charge
No Beads Floating— A Dead Battery
Charging
The engine battery charging circuit will provide a charge of 12 volts at up to 10 amps.
NOTE
If the battery is used while the craft is docked and the generator set is not running i.e., auxiliary lights,
1-787
The temperature correction amounts to about .004 (4 “points”) of specific gravity for each 10°F (5.5°C) change in temperature.
Figure 3-21. Specific Gravity
Temperature Correction
| Scheduled Maintenance |