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ICDM
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Chapter 13
Multi-Loop Synthesis
©
National Instruments Corporation
13-5
X
math Interactive Control Design Module
Figure 13-4.
Multi-Loop Configuration with 3-Sensor and 2-Actuator Plant
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Contents
Main
Page
Important Information
Warranty
Copyright
Trademarks
Patents
Conventions
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Introduction to SISO Design
Chapter 3 ICDM Main Window
Chapter 4 PID Synthesis
Chapter 5 Root Locus Synthesis
Chapter 6 Pole Place Synthesis
Chapter 7 LQG Synthesis
Chapter 8 H-Infinity Synthesis
Chapter 9
Chapter 10 Alternate Plant Window
Chapter 11 Introduction to MIMO Design
Chapter 12 LQG/H-Infinity Synthesis
Page
Introduction
Using This Manual
Document Organization
Page
Commonly-Used Nomenclature
Related Publications
MATRIXx Help
ICDM Overview
SISO Versus MIMO Design
Starting ICDM
Page
Introduction to SISO Design
SISO Design Overview
Basic SISO Terminology
Page
Overview of ICDM
ICDM Windows
ICDM Main Window
PID Synthesis Window
Root Locus Synthesis Window
Pole Place Synthesis Window
LQG Synthesis Window
H-Infinity Synthesis Window
Alternate Plant Window
Key Transfer Functions and Data Flow in ICDM
Summary
Origin of the Controller
What the ICDM Main Window Plots Show
Controller/Synthesis Window Compatibilities
Page
Using ICDM
G
G
Page
Zooming
Data-Viewing Plots
Interactive Plot Re-ranging
Graphically Manipulating Poles and Zeros
Editing Poles and Zeros
Editing Poles and Zeros Graphically
Complex Poles and Zeros
Isolated Real Poles and Zeros
Nonisolated Real Poles and Zeros and Almost Real Pairs
Adding/Deleting Poles and Zeros
Adding/Deleting Pole-Zero Pairs
Page
ICDM Main Window
Communicating with Xmath
Most Common Usage
Default Plants
Saving and Restoring an ICDM Session
Reading Another Plant into ICDM
Reading a Controller from Xmath into ICDM
Writing the Plant Back to Xmath
Writing the Alternate Plant back to Xmath
Writing a Controller on the History List to Xmath
ICDM Plots
Selecting Plots
Ranges of Plots
Plot Magnify Windows
Page
Selecting a Synthesis or History Window
Edit Menu
PID Synthesis
PID Controller Terms
Toggling Controller Terms On and Off
Page
Opening the PID Synthesis Window
Manipulating the Controller Parameters
Time Versus Frequency Parameters
Ranges of Sliders and Plots
Controller Term Normalizations
Integral Term Normalization
Derivative Term Normalization
Rolloff Term Normalization
Root Locus Synthesis
Overview
Page
Opening the Root Locus Synthesis Window
Terminology
Plotting Styles
Phase Contours
Magnitude Contours
Slider and Plot Ranges
Manipulating the Parameters
Design
Adding a Pole-Zero Pair
Deleting Pole-Zero Pairs
Interpreting the Nonstandard Contour Plots
Page
Pole Place Synthesis
Pole Place Modes
Normal Mode
Integral Action Mode
State-Space Interpretation
Opening the Pole Place Window
Manipulating the Closed-Loop Poles
Time and Frequency Scaling
Butterworth Configuration
Editing the Closed-Loop Poles
Slider and Plot Ranges
LQG Synthesis
LQG Synthesis Window Anatomy
Page
Synthesis Modes
Opening the LQG Synthesis Window
Setup and Terminology
Standard LQG (All Toggle Buttons Off)
Exponential Time Weighting
Output Weight Editing
State-Space Interpretation
Manipulating the Design Parameters Graphically
Page
H-Infinity Synthesis
H-Infinity Synthesis Window Anatomy
Page
Opening the Synthesis Window
Setup and Synthesis Method
Central H-Infinity Controller
Output Weight Editing
Manipulating the Weight Transfer Function
Infeasible Parameter Values
Page
History Window
Saving the Current Controller on the History List
Opening the History Window
History Window Anatomy
Selecting the Active Controller
Editing the Comments
Deleting History List Entries
To Continue Designing from a Saved Controller
Cycling Through Designs
Writing a Saved Design to Xmath
Page
Alternate Plant Window
Role and Use of Plant and Alternate Plant
Displaying the Alternate Plant Responses
Alternate Plant Window Anatomy
Page
Normalization
Manipulating the Parameters
Using the Alternate Plant Window
Robustness to Plant Variations
Adding Unmodeled Dynamics
Ranges of Sliders and Plot
Introduction to MIMO Design
Basic Terminology for MIMO Systems
Feedback System Configuration
Transfer Functions
Page
Page
Overview of ICDM for MIMO Design
ICDM MIMO Windows
Main Window
MIMO Plot Window
Alternate Plant Window (MIMO Version)
Page
LQG/H-Infinity Synthesis
LQG/H-Infinity Main Window
LQG/H-Infinity Weights Window
Page
Page
Decay Rate Window
H-Infinity Performance Window
Frequency Weights Window
Synthesis Modes and Window Usage
Opening the LQG/H-Infinity Synthesis Window
Setup and Terminology
Page
Chapter 12 LQG/H-Infinity Synthesis
Xmath Interactive Control Design Module 12-10 ni.com
Figure 12-6. LQG/H-Infinity Control Design Configuration
w
How to Select w, u, y, and z
H-Infinity Solution
Page
Main Window
Page
Multi-Loop Synthesis
Multi-Loop Window Anatomy
Page
Setup and Synthesis Method
Multi-Loop Versus Multivariable Design
Page
Page
Page
Opening the Multi-Loop Synthesis Window
Designing a Multi-Loop Controller
Graphical Editor
Selecting and Deselecting Loops
Editing and Deleting Loops
Loop Gain Magnitude and Phase
A
Using an Xmath GUI Tool
Overview
Interacting with a GUI Application
GUI Functions
GUI Objects
Page
Page
Page
B
Technical Support and Professional Services
Index
A
B
C
D
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K
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T
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