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AP-2500 manual
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250 pages, 6.27 Mb
ORiNOCO AP-2500
User Guide
Contents
Main
Copyright
Trademarks
Document Conventions
Notes and Cautions
Contents
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
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Page
Introduction
Introducing the AP-2500
Overview of Product Features
Public Space Features
Dynamic Address Translation (DAT)
Page
Networking Features
IEEE 802.11 Specifications
802.11a and 802.11b Networks
Limitations on Roaming
List of Networking Features
Page
The Product Package
Minimum System Requirements
Management and Monitoring Capabilities
Web Browser Interface
Command Line Interface
SNMP Management
Wireless Network Manager
Active Ethernet
Installation & Basic Configuration
Prerequisites
Hardware Installation
AP-2500 with Active Ethernet
Page
Page
Page
Installing a Card in Slot B
5 GHz Kit Installation
Page
Installing the AP-2500 in a Plenum
Initialization (ScanTool)
ScanTool Instructions
Page
Basic Configuration
Logging into the Web Interface
Page
Set System Name, Location and Contact Information
Set the Access Points IP Address
Configure Network Names for the Wireless Interfaces
Configure the Ethernet Interface
Set WEP Encryption for each Wireless Interface
Set and Change Passwords
Configure the Date and Time
Configuring the Date/Time Using NTP
Configuring the Date/Time Manually
Reboot the AP
Download the Latest Software
Setup your TFTP Server
Download Updates from your TFTP Server using the Web Interface
Download Updates from your TFTP Server using the CLI Interface
Back-up the APs Configuration Files
Uploading Configuration Files
Downloading Configuration Files
Public Space and Advanced Configuration
AP-2500 Authentication Methods
Authentication Overview
Internal Authentication
End User Experience
Page
Page
Page
Page
AP-2500 Authentication Methods
Internal Authentication with RADIUS
Authentication Procedure
Notes Concerning RADIUS
Install and Configure RADIUS
Page
Page
Configure the AP-2500
Page
Page
External Authentication
Authentication Procedure
Setup your External Web Server
Configure the AP-2500
Page
Page
Network Parameters
System
Network
IP Configuration
DHCP Server
Overview of DHCP Server Parameters
Configuring the AP to Serve Public IP Addresses
Disabling the APs DHCP Server
IP Upsell
How IP Upsell Works
Enabling IP Upsell
Notes Concerning IP Upsell
DNS Server
VLAN
Typical VLAN Configurations
VLAN Workgroups and Traffic Management
Traffic Management
Typical User VLAN Configurations
Setting Up Independent VLAN Workgroups
Setting Up a Single VLAN Workgroup
Interfaces
Wireless (802.11a)
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)
RTS/CTS Medium Reservation
Wireless (802.11b)
Page
Distance Between APs
Multicast Rate
Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
WDS Warnings
WDS Setup Procedure
Ethernet
Management
Passwords
IP Access Table
Services
SNMP Settings
HTTP Access
Page
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Filtering
Ethernet Protocol
Static MAC
Page
Alarms
Groups
Alarm Host Table
Bridge
Security
MAC Access
Subscribers and MAC Access Control
RADIUS
RADIUS Overview
Unique AP-2500 RADIUS Client Features
Dynamic Service Plan Change via ICC
Automatic Re-transmission and Remember Me Cookie
RADIUS Messages and RADIUS Attributes
Access-Request Attributes
Access-Accept Parsing
Acct-Request
Notes:
Sample RADIUS Transmissions
Accounting Start Message
Accounting Interim Message
Accounting Alive Message Caused by Explicit Service Plan Change
Accounting Stop Message
RADIUS Configuration Parameters
Retransmission Options
ISP Account Creation
Miscellaneous Options
Page
Encryption
VPN
Special Considerations Regarding VPN Support
Public Space Parameters
PublicSpace Options
Subscriber Options
Home Page Redirection (HPR)
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA)
AAA Services with an External Web Server (EWS)
AAA Services with the Internal Web Server (IWS)
Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
Creating SSL Keys
Enabling SSL on the AP-2500
Notes concerning SSL
Portal Page
Setting up a Web Server (Microsoft IIS)
Designing a Portal Page
No Portal Page
HTML Portal Page
ASP Portal Pages
Editing the Sample Portal Page Files
HTML
ASP
Enabling the AP-2500 to Use a Portal Page
HTML
Page
ASP
Page
Page
Smart Client
Page
User Name & New Subscribers
Credit Card Services
Credit Card Services Requirements
Enabling Credit Card Services on the AP
Credit Card Mirroring
Bill Mirroring Server
Enabling Bill Mirroring
XML Packet Format
Logging
General Syslog Information
Event Priority Description
Page
Sample Logging Events
AAA Messages Credit Card
AAA Messages RADIUS
AAA Messages Internal Web Server User Name Login
AAA Messages XML
Bill Mirror
DHCP
DNS
Home Page Redirect
Other AAA Messages
Reboot Requests
URL Filtering
URL Filtering by DNS Names
URL Filtering by IP Address
Information and Control Console (ICC)
ICC Appearance
Free Access/Manual Configuration
Credit Card Purchase
Authenticated by RADIUS
Customizing the ICC
Page
Page
Potential End User Issues
SMTP Redirection
Passthrough Addresses
Passthrough DNS Table
Passthrough IP Table
Passthrough AAA Port
Bandwidth Management
Page
Billing Options for Subscribers
Page
Page
Creating a Free Billing Plan
Subscriber Messages
Page
Page
Page
Enabling Cookie Support
Changing the Login Screen Logos
Page
Authorized Subscribers
Authorized Subscribers Table and the Current Subscribers Table
Manually Adding a Subscriber
Removing a Subscriber
Monitor Information
System Status
Version
ICMP
IP/ARP Table
Learn Table
Current Subscribers Table
DAT Sessions
Page
Link Test (802.11b Only)
Page
Commands
Download
File Type Overview
Download Instructions
Upload
Reboot
Reset
Help Link
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Concepts
Symptoms and Solutions
Connectivity Issues
AP-2500 Unit Will Not Boot - No LED Activity
Serial Link Does Not Work
Basic Software Setup and Configuration Problems
Lost AP-2500, Telnet, or SNMP Password
Client Computer Cannot Connect
AP-2500 Has Incorrect IP Address
HTTP (browser) or Telnet Interface Does Not Work
Client Connection Problems
VLAN Operation Issues
Verifying Proper Operation of the VLAN Feature
VLAN Workgroups
What if network traffic is being directed to a nonexistent host?
Active Ethernet
Recovery Procedures
Reset to Factory Default Procedure
Forced Reload Procedure
Download a New Image Using ScanTool
Preparing to Download the AP Image
Download a New Image Using the Bootloader CLI
Preparing to Download the AP Image
Download Procedure
Page
Setting IP Address using Serial Port and Normal CLI
Hardware and Software Requirements
Attaching the Serial Port Cable
Initializing the IP Address using Normal CLI
System Alarms (Traps)
Security Alarms Wireless Interface Card Alarms
Operational Alarms
FLASH Memory Alarms TFTP Alarms
Image Alarms Standard MIB-II (RFC 1213) Alarms AAA Alarms
Related Applications
RADIUS Server
TFTP Server
LED Indicators
A
Using the Command Line Interface
Prerequisite Skills and Knowledge
Notation Conventions
Important Terminology
Navigation and Special Keys
CLI Error Messages
Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations
Bootloader CLI
CLI Command Types
Operational CLI Commands
? (List Commands)
Example 1. Display Command list
Example 2. Display specific Commands
Example 3. Display parameters for set and show
Example 3a. Display every parameter that can be changed
Page
done, exit, quit
download
help
Page
search
upload
Parameter Control Commands
set and show Command Examples
Example 1 - Set the Access Point IP Address Parameter
Example 2 - Create a table entry or row
Example 3 - Modify a table entry or row
Page
Example 6 - Show Individual and Table Parameters
Using Tables & User Strings
Working with Tables
Using Strings
Configuring Objects that Require Reboot
Example 1: Configuring objects that require the device to be rebooted
set CLI Command
show CLI Command
Configuring the AP-2500 Unit using CLI commands
Log Into the AP-2500 Unit using HyperTerminal
Log Into the AP-2500 Unit using Telnet
Set Basic Configuration Parameters using CLI Commands
Set System Name, Location and Contact Information
Set Static IP Address for the AP-2500 device
Set a Network Name for each Wireless Interface
Set WEP Encryption for each Wireless Interface
For the wireless card in Slot B
Change Passwords
Other Network Settings
VLAN Management
Add Entry to VLAN ID Table
Change your Wireless Interface Settings
Enable/Disable Interference Robustness
Enable/Disable Closed System
Enable/Disable Load Balancing
Enable/Disable Medium Density Distribution
Set Interface Management Services
Set Communication Ports
Set Session Timeouts
Configure Management Ports
Edit IP Access Table
Configure Serial Port Interface
Parameter Tables
System Parameters
Miscellaneous System Parameters
Inventory Management Information
You can also configure the APs basic IP settings using the following Location parameters:
Location Parameters
DHCP Server Parameters
DNS Parameters
VLAN Parameters
VLAN ID Table
Wireless 802.11b Parameters
Interface Parameters
Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Parameters
These parameters only apply to 802.11b radios.
Wireless 802.11a Parameters
For 802.11a cards in Europe, Auto Channel Select is a read-only parameter; it is always enabled.
Ethernet Interface Parameters
Management Parameters
IP Access Table Parameters
Access Control Parameters
SNMP Parameters
SNMP Table Host Table Parameters
Telnet Parameters
Serial Port Parameters
HTTP (web browser) Parameters
TFTP Server Parameters
NTP Parameters
Security Parameters
The Security group is not currently implemented in the AP-2500.
RADIUS Server Parameters
Page
Encryption Parameters
Home Page Redirection Parameters
Security Encryption Key Length Table
The following table details how to set the Encryption Key Length for the wireless interfaces.
VPN
See Miscellaneous Parameters for VPN commands.
AAA Parameters
AAA External Authorization Parameters
Basic AAA Parameters
AAA Internal Authorization Parameters
Logging Parameters
URL Filtering Parameters
URL Filtering IP Table
URL Filtering DNS Table
ICC (Information Control Console) Parameters
ICC Button Configuration
ICC Banner Configuration
SMTP Parameters
Passthrough Parameters
Passthrough IP Table
Passthrough DNS Table
AAA Passthrough Port
Bandwidth Management Parameters
Billing Parameters
Billing Mirroring Parameters
Billing Plans Configuration
Subscriber Messages Parameters
Page
Authorized Subscribers Table
Current Subscribers Table
Miscellaneous Parameters
CLI Monitoring Parameters
B
XML Interface Specification
AP-2500 XML Communication Overview
URL GET
XML POST
XML Query String Command Format
XML Response Form Format
Response Form Error Codes
AP Command Reference
Add/Update User
Update Cache
Bandwidth Up
Bandwidth Down
Delete User
Query User
Authorize User
Commands For Reference Only
Set Room Access
Query Room Status
User Purchase
User Payment
External Authentication Procedure (Detailed)
Definition of parsed parameters the AP sends over the URL line (GET method):
Sample XML Communications with the AP
C
Credit Card Interface Specification
Data sent by the AP-2500 to the credit card clearing server
Explanation:
Credit Card Interface Specification
Data sent by credit card clearing server to the AP-2500
Explanation:
D
ASCII Character Chart
E
Specifications
Hardware Specifications
Physical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Page
Radio Specifications
Table E-2 802.11a Channel Frequencies
802.11b Channel Frequencies
Table E-1 802.11b Channel Frequencies
802.11a Channel Frequencies
Wireless Communication Range
Table E-4 802.11a Wireless communication ranges
Table E-3 802.11b Wireless communication ranges
F
Technical Support
For the U.S. and Canada:
Technical Support