Technics MT5634SMI-92, MT5634SMI-34 manual Intel Hex Format, Firmware Upgrade Procedure

Chapter 9 – Firmware Upgrade Procedure

Intel Hex Format

An Intel Format Hex File is a text file consisting of “records”, one per line, that start with a “:” character and include only digits 0-9 and letters A-F. There are three different record types: Extended Address Records, Data Records, and End of File Records.

Data records contain the actual data that is to be programmed into a device. The address contained in the data record needs to be combined with an extended address (by adding the extended address shifted four bits left to the data record address) to determine the actual programming address for the data. If no extended address record is before a given data record in the file, then the extended address value is assumed to be zero.

The record types are described below:

Data Record

Char Pos	Field Type	Value	Description
1	Record Start	“:”
2-3	Data Byte Count “NN”		Maximum value is FF (which is 255 data bytes).
			Typical is 20h which causes the hex record to fit
			in 80 columns.
4-7	Address	“XXXX”	Lower 16 bits of 20 bit address, most significant
			byte first. This must be added to Extended
			Address left shifted four bits.
8-9	Record Type	“00”	Data Record
10+N	Data Bytes	“YY..YY”	The data bytes in hex. Each byte is two
			characters.
NN+1,2	Checksum	“ZZ”	Zero minus the two’s complement addition of all
			data hex values.
NN+3,4	End of Line	“\r\n”	Carriage Return followed by a Line Feed

Example Data Record in Intel Format :2000A0005BB66DDBB66CD8B060C183060D1B366DDBB66DDBB76FDFBF7EFDFBF6EDDBB66DD4

Extended Address Record

	Char Pos	Field Type	Value	Description
1	Record Start	“:”
	2-3	Data Byte Count	“02”	Always 2 bytes for this record type
4-7	Address	“0000”	Not used for this record type (must be zero)
8-9	Record Type	“02”	Extended Address Record
10-13	Extended Address	“EEEE”	Top 16 bits of 20 bit address, most significant
				byte first
14-15	Checksum	“ZZ”	Zero minus the two’s complement addition of all
				data hex values
16-17	End of Line	“\r\n”	Carriage Return followed by a Line Feed
	Example Extended Address Record in Intel Format
	:020000021000EC
End of File Record
	Char Pos	Field Type	Value	Description
1	Record Start	“:”

SocketModem Global MT5634SMI Developer’s Guide 74