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ZyXEL Communications
XGS-4728F
Troubleshooting &, Product, Specifications, PART
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422 pages, 9.41 Mb
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ART
VI
Troubleshooting &
Product
Specifications
Troubleshooting (387)
Product Specifications (393)
385
Contents
Default Login Details
www.zyxel.com
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About This User's Guide
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Document Conventions
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Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
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Table of Contents
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Part VI: Troubleshooting & Product Specifications
Part VII: Appendices and Index
PART
Introduction
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Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Bridging Example
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch
1.3Good Habits for Managing the Switch
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Hardware Installation and Connection
2.1 Freestanding Installation
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
2.2.1Rack-mountedInstallation Requirements
2.2.2Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
2.2.3Mounting the Switch on a Rack
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Hardware Overview
3.1 Front Panel Connections
3.1.1Dual Personality Interfaces
3.1.2 1000Base-TPorts
3.1.3Mini-GBICSlots
3.1.3.1 Transceiver Installation
3.1.3.2 Transceiver Removal
3.2Rear Panel
3.2.1 Power Connector
3.2.1.1 AC Power Connection
3.2.1.2 DC Power Connection
3.2.2 External Backup Power Supply Connector
3.2.3 Console Port
3.3 LEDs
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Basic Configuration
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The Web Configurator
4.1 Introduction
4.2System Login
4.3The Status Screen
B C D E
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4.3.1 Change Your Password
4.4 Saving Your Configuration
4.5 Switch Lockout
4.6Resetting the Switch
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File
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4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator
4.8 Help
Initial Setup Example
5.1 Overview
5.1.1Configuring an IP Interface
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5.1.2Configuring DHCP Server Settings
5.1.3 Creating a VLAN
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5.1.4Setting Port VID
5.1.5 Enabling RIP
Tutorials
6.1How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch
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6.2 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction
6.2.2 Creating a VLAN
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6.2.3 Configuring DHCP Relay
6.2.4Troubleshooting
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System Status and Port
Statistics
7.1 Overview
7.2 Port Status Summary
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7.2.1 Status: Port Details
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Basic Setting
8.1 Overview
8.2 System Information
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8.3 General Setup
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8.4 Introduction to VLANs
8.4.1 Smart Isolation
8.5 Switch Setup Screen
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8.6 IP Setup
8.6.1 IP Interfaces
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8.7 Port Setup
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ART
Advanced Setup
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VLAN
9.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs
9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration
9.2.1 GARP
9.2.2 GVRP
9.3 Port VLAN Trunking
9.4 Select the VLAN Type
9.5 Static VLAN
9.5.1 VLAN Status
9.5.2 VLAN Details
9.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN
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9.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings
9.6 Subnet Based VLANs
9.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN
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9.8 Protocol Based VLANs
9.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN
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9.10 Create an IP-basedVLAN Example
9.11 Port-basedVLAN Setup
9.11.1 Configure a Port-basedVLAN
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Static MAC Forward Setup
10.1 Overview
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
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Static Multicast Forward Setup
11.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding
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Filtering
12.1 Configure a Filtering Rule
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Spanning Tree Protocol
13.1 STP/RSTP Overview
13.1.1 STP Terminology
13.1.2 How STP Works
13.1.3 STP Port States
13.1.4 Multiple RSTP
13.1.5 Multiple STP
13.1.5.2 MST Region
13.1.5.3MST Instance
13.1.5.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST)
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
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13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
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13.6Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
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13.7Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
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13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
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13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status
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Bandwidth Control
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview
14.1.1 CIR and PIR
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup
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Broadcast Storm Control
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup
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Mirroring
16.1 Port Mirroring Setup
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Link Aggregation
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview
17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID
17.3 Link Aggregation Status
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17.4 Link Aggregation Setting
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17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol
17.6 Static Trunking Example
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Port Authentication
18.1 Port Authentication Overview
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication
18.1.2 MAC Authentication
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security
18.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication
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Port Security
19.1 About Port Security
19.2 Port Security Setup
19.3 VLAN MAC Address Limit
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Classifier
20.1 About the Classifier and QoS
20.2Configuring the Classifier
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20.3Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration
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20.4 Classifier Example
Policy Rule
21.1 Policy Rules Overview
21.1.1 DiffServ
21.1.2 DSCP and Per-HopBehavior
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules
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21.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration
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21.4 Policy Example
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Queuing Method
22.1 Queuing Method Overview
22.1.1 Strictly Priority
22.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing
22.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)
22.2 Configuring Queuing
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VLAN Stacking
23.1 VLAN Stacking Overview
23.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example
23.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles
23.3 VLAN Tag Format
23.3.1 Frame Format
23.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking
23.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q
23.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q
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Multicast
24.1 Multicast Overview
24.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses
24.1.2 IGMP Filtering
24.1.3 IGMP Snooping
24.2 Multicast Status
24.3 Multicast Setting
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24.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN
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24.5 IGMP Filtering Profile
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24.6 MVR Overview
24.6.1 Types of MVR Ports
24.6.2 MVR Modes
24.6.3 How MVR Works
24.7 General MVR Configuration
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24.8 MVR Group Configuration
24.8.1 MVR Configuration Example
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AAA
25.1Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)
25.1.1 Local User Accounts
25.1.2RADIUS and TACACS+
25.2 AAA Screens
25.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup
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25.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup
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25.2.3 AAA Setup
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25.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute
25.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute
25.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes
25.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication
25.3.2Attributes Used for Accounting
25.3.2.3 Attributes Used for Accounting IEEE 802.1x Events
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IP Source Guard
26.1 IP Source Guard Overview
26.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview
26.1.1.3 DHCP Relay Option 82 Information
26.1.1.4 Configuring DHCP Snooping
26.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview
26.2IP Source Guard
26.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding
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26.4 DHCP Snooping
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26.5 DHCP Snooping Configure
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26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure
26.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure
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26.6 ARP Inspection Status
26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status
26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status
26.7 ARP Inspection Configure
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26.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure
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26.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure
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Loop Guard
27.1 Loop Guard Overview
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27.2 Loop Guard Setup
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VLAN Mapping
28.1 VLAN Mapping Overview
28.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example
28.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping
28.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping
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Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
29.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview
29.1.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Mode
29.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
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Private VLAN
30.1 Private VLAN Overview
30.2 Configuring Private VLAN
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IP Application
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Static Route
31.1 Configuring Static Routing
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RIP
32.1 RIP Overview
32.2 Configuring RIP
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OSPF
33.1 OSPF Overview
33.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas
33.1.2 How OSPF Works
33.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links
33.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections
33.1.5 Configuring OSPF
33.2OSPF Status
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33.3 OSPF Configuration
33.4 Configure OSPF Areas
33.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table
33.5 Configuring OSPF Redistribution
33.6 Configuring OSPF Interfaces
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33.7 OSPF Virtual-Links
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IGMP
34.1 IGMP Overview
34.1.1 How IGMP Works
34.2 Port-basedIGMP
34.3 Configuring IGMP
DVMRP
35.1 DVMRP Overview
35.2 How DVMRP Works
35.2.1 DVMRP Terminology
35.3 Configuring DVMRP
35.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages
35.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values
Differentiated Services
36.1 DiffServ Overview
36.1.1 DSCP and Per-HopBehavior
36.1.2 DiffServ Network Example
36.2Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing
36.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blindMode
36.2.2 TRTCM - Color-awareMode
36.3 Activating DiffServ
36.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate3 Color Marker Settings
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36.4 DSCP-to-IEEE802.1p Priority Settings
36.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings
DHCP
37.1 DHCP Overview
37.1.1 DHCP Modes
37.1.2DHCP Configuration Options
37.2DHCP Status
37.3 DHCP Server Status Detail
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37.4 DHCP Relay
37.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information
37.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay
37.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example
37.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings
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37.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs
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VRRP
38.1 VRRP Overview
38.2 VRRP Status
38.3 VRRP Configuration
38.3.1 IP Interface Setup
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38.3.2 VRRP Parameters
38.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters
38.3.4 Configuring VRRP Parameters
38.4 VRRP Configuration Examples
38.4.1 One Subnet Network Example
38.4.2 Two Subnets Example
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Management
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Maintenance
39.1 The Maintenance Screen
39.2 Load Factory Default
39.3Save Configuration
39.4 Reboot System
39.5Firmware Upgrade
39.6 Restore a Configuration File
39.7 Backup a Configuration File
39.8FTP Command Line
39.8.1 Filename Conventions
39.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure
39.8.3 GUI-basedFTP Clients
39.8.4 FTP Restrictions
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Access Control
40.1 Access Control Overview
40.2 The Access Control Main Screen
40.3 About SNMP
40.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security
40.3.2 Supported MIBs
40.3.3 SNMP Traps
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40.3.4 Configuring SNMP
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40.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group
40.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts
40.4 SSH Overview
40.5 How SSH works
40.6SSH Implementation on the Switch
40.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH
40.7 Introduction to HTTPS
40.8 HTTPS Example
40.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages
40.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
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40.8.3 The Main Screen
40.9 Service Port Access Control
40.10 Remote Management
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Diagnostic
41.1 Diagnostic
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Syslog
42.1 Syslog Overview
42.2 Syslog Setup
42.3 Syslog Server Setup
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Cluster Management
43.1 Clustering Management Status Overview
43.2 Cluster Management Status
43.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management
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43.2.1.1 Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
43.3 Clustering Management Configuration
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MAC Table
44.1 MAC Table Overview
44.2 Viewing the MAC Table
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IP Table
45.1 IP Table Overview
45.2 Viewing the IP Table
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ARP Table
46.1 ARP Table Overview
46.1.1 How ARP Works
46.2 Viewing the ARP Table
Routing Table
47.1 Overview
47.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status
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Configure Clone
48.1 Configure Clone
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Troubleshooting &
Product
Specifications
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Troubleshooting
49.1Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs
49.2Switch Access and Login
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49.3 Switch Configuration
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Product Specifications
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Appendices and
Index
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Copyright
Certifications
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ZyXEL Limited Warranty
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Index
