Motorola T1/E1 manual Frequency off-set by clock type, Master and Secondary Clocks

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Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer

 

September 2004

 

 

 

T1/E1 Multiplexer FPGA Version 3.4

 

 

Table 10: Frequency off-set by clock type

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock

Frequency Off-set

 

 

 

(accuracy over 24

Time to First

 

 

Type

hours)

Frame Slip

Application

 

Stratum 1

1 x10-11

1 every 72 days

Gateway Office

 

Clock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stratum 2

1x10-10

1 every 3.5 hours

Toll Center

 

Clock

 

 

 

 

Stratum 3

3.7x10-7

1 every 6 minutes

Central Office

 

Clock

 

or

 

 

 

 

255 in 24 hours

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stratum 4

3.2x10-6

Up to 1 frame slip

Customer Premises Equipment

 

Clock

 

every 4 seconds in

(PBX, Channel Banks, Routers)

 

 

 

free-run

 

The Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer does not have an internal oscillator. Therefore, the unit must be synchronized to a T1/E1 bit stream in order to accurately pass T1/E1 traffic. The Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer may be configured to synchronize to a near-end or far-end Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer.

Master and Secondary Clocks

The clock on each Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer must be correctly configured to prevent frame slips. Each of the four (4) T1/E1 ports may be configured as the Master clock source or the Secondary clock source. Any port may be set to Master and any port may be set to Secondary, however there may only be one (1) Master and one (1) Secondary clock setting per unit.

Note: If neither the Master or Slave port is active, then the system will start at Port 1 and search in logical order until it finds an active T1/E1 port, at which time it will assume this to be the Master clock source.

Two scenarios are shown below, one scenario with Port 1 set to Master and Port 2 set to Secondary. The second scenario shows Port 1 set to Secondary and Port 3 set to Master.

Figure 7: Master and secondary clock settings (top view)

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Contents T1E1Mux-UG-en Issue September Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer User GuideTable of Contents Managing Your Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexers List of Figures List of Tables List of Procedures Using the Latest Information Using this User GuideNew in This Issue Searching This User GuideConstant width bold Font Type of InformationVariable width bold Admonition General Message LabelGetting Additional Help Introduction to Canopy T1/E1 MultiplexerSending Feedback Ethernet Interface Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer with Canopy BHsIDU Physical Description StandardsRear Panel Rear panel with standard 110-v source power supply Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer Front Panel LED status indicator descriptionsLED indicator descriptions Status LedsPhysical Specifications FeaturesSpecifications Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer physical specificationsT1 framing specifications Technical SpecificationsT1 port specifications E1 port specificationsLocal terminal and control interface specifications Configuration Settings from Canopy FactoryE1 framing specifications Bit Handling CapabilityFunctional Description of the Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer Power AdaptersProduct Labels License KeysChannel Modes T1 Channel ModeE1 Channel Mode Encoding1 in 15 Requirement AMI Alternate Mark Inversion AMIBinary Eight Zero Substitution Coding Timing SignalingHigh Density Bipolar Order Three Encoding Frequency off-set by clock type Master and Secondary ClocksRecovered Timing Mode Loss of Clock SignalLoopback Timing Mode Timing ModesSlave timing set to Recovered mode Network Timing ScenariosEthernet Throughput Alarms Round‐Trip Packet DelayVlan Support Compliance Safety InformationPower Supply Unit Lightning ProtectionPreparing for Installation and Setup Installation ProceduresPackage Contents Mounting the Canopy T1/E1 MultiplexerT1/E1 port connector pin-out Connecting the Canopy T1/E1 MultiplexerEnd of procedure Pin Designation DirectionProcedure 2 Connecting cables to T1/E1 unit Connecting Power to the Canopy T1/E1 MultiplexerRJ-45 Connector Canopy BH PinProcedure 3 Connecting the AC adapter +3.3 v DC power source Procedure 4 Connecting the −48 v DC power sourceProcedure 5 Installing Software from the CD-ROM Initial Configuration ProceduresInstalling Software from the CD‐ROM Issue the Start-Run-d/setup sequenceUsing EMS Software to Configure the Unit File drop-down menu in GUIProcedure 6 Configuring serial port Accessing the CLI using a PC + HyperTerminalConfiguring the Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer using the CLI Parameter ValueCreating a Login Account Command Line Interface windowProcedure 7 Changing Administrator password using the CLI Configuration Procedures Using the CLIChanging the Administrator Password Logging into the SystemAction Steps Procedure 8 Selecting line type T1 or E1 using the CLISelect Line Type T1 or E1 Enter get line typeEnter set line 1/2/3/4 code HDB3/B8ZS/AMI Procedure 9 Configuring line coding using the CLISelect Line Coding Enter get line codeAction Configure PortsProcedure 10 Configuring the Ethernet ports using the CLI Enter set canopy port auto negotiation on/offProcedure 11 Configuring the T1 ports using the CLI DB 266-399 / 1.8 dB 399-533 / 2.4 dB 533-655Enter set master clock reference line 1/2/3/4 Enter set clock source loopback/recoveredEnter set secondary clock reference line 1/2/3/4 Procedure 12 Configuring the E1 ports using the CLI Enter set line 1/2/3/4 code HDB3/AMISet clock source recovered Set clock source loopbackConfigure Timing Procedure 13 Configuring timing using the CLIEnd of procedure Configuration Procedures Using the EMSProcedure 14 Logging in using the EMS Login dialogue box T1/E1 Multiplexer EMS main menu End of procedure File→Command Line Terminal from the EMS Main menuChanging the Administrator Password Procedure 17 Configuring T1 line coding using the EMS Procedure 16 Selecting line type T1 or E1 using the EMSSelect Configure Line Type Select Configure T1Select Configure E1 Procedure 18 Configuring E1 line coding using the EMSProcedure 19 Configuring the Ethernet ports using the EMS Click ↓ for Master Clock Reference Line Procedure 21 Configuring the E1 ports using the EMSClick ↓ for Secondary Clock Reference Line Procedure 22 Configuring timing using the EMS Remote Management Through Control Port Remote management overviewProcedure 23 Displaying the alarms using the CLI Enter get alarmsProcedure 24 Displaying alarms using the EMS Select the Alarms→T1/E1 Alarms menuProcedure 25 Resetting the system using the CLI System ResetProcedure 26 Resetting the system using the EMS Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer in T1/E1 Loopback mode T1/E1 LoopbackProcedure 27 Invoking a T1/E1 loopback using the CLI Invoking a T1/E1 Loopback using the CLIInvoking a T1/E1 Loopback Using the EMS Procedure 28 Invoking a T1/E1 loopback using the EMSComparison of diagnostic measurements Measurements from DiagnosticsFirmware Upgrades Procedure 29 Upgrading firmwareFpga revision details screen End of procedure Click DownloadLicense KEY Upgrades T1/E1 Port Upgrade windowInvalid key entry window Terms of Warranty Software License Terms and ConditionsCanopy T1/E1 Multiplexer Hardware Warranty in U.S Obtaining Technical SupportInvoking Your Warranty Rights Enter get canopy port auto negotiation CLI Commands to GET Status InformationDesired Action Syntax, Response, and Description Enter get lan port auto negotiationEnter get line 1/2/3/4 length Enter get code line 1/2/3/4Enter get master clock reference line Enter get clock sourceEnter get secondary clock reference line Enter get loopback line 1/2/3/4 Enter get firmware revisionRegulatory Compliance Information European Telecommunications Standards Institute TRADEMARKS, Product NAMES, and Service NamesDepartment of Communications Canada Canadian Compliance StatementReferences