Ampro Corporation XTX 820 manual Appendix B LAN Boot Feature

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Appendix B

LAN Boot Feature

The XTX 820 COM (Computer-On-Module) provides the LAN Boot feature, which can be enabled or disabled in the XTX 820 BIOS Setup Utility. The balance of this appendix describes the LAN Boot feature and briefly describes how to use the LAN Boot feature.

Introduction

LAN Boot is supported by the single Ethernet port on the XTX 820 baseboard, and is based on the Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE), an open industry standard. PXE (pronounced “pixie”) was designed by Intel, along with other hardware and software vendors, as part of the Wired for Management (WfM) specification to improve management of desktop systems. This technology can also be applied to the embedded system market place. PXE turns the XTX 820 Ethernet port into boot device when connected over a network (LAN).

PXE boots the XTX 820 from the network (LAN) by transferring a "boot image file" from a server. This image file is typically the operating system for the XTX 820, or a pre-OS agent that can perform management tasks prior to loading the image file (OS). A management task could include scanning the hard drive for viruses before loading the image file.

PXE is not operating system-specific, so the image file can load any OS. The most common application of PXE (LAN Boot) is installing an OS on a brand new device (hard disk drive) that has no operating system, (or reinstalling it when the operating system has failed or critical files have been corrupted).

Using PXE prevents the user from having to manually install all of the required software on the storage media device, (typically a hard disk drive) including the OS, which might include a stack of installation CD-ROMs. Installing from the network is as simple as connecting the XTX 820 and its baseboard to the network and powering it on. The server can be set up to detect new devices and install software automatically, thereby greatly simplifying the management of small to large numbers of systems attached to a network.

If the hard disk drive should crash, the network can be set up to do a hardware diagnostic check, and once a software-related problem is detected, the server can re-install the defective software, or all the XTX 820 software from the server. Booting from the network also helps insure a "clean" boot, with no boot-time viruses or user-modified files. The boot files are stored on the PXE server, protected from infection and user-modification.

To effectively make use of the Ampro supplied feature (LAN Boot), the XTX 820 requires a PXE boot agent for set up and PXE components on the server side as well. These include a PXE server and TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server. The PXE server is designed to work in conjunction with a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The PXE server can be shared with DHCP server or installed on a different server. This makes it possible to add PXE to an existing network without affecting the existing DHCP server or configuration. Refer to the web sites listed here for sources of PXE boot agents and server components. For a more detailed technical description of how PXE works go to, http://www.pxe.ca. For more detailed information concerning pre-OS agents, go to: http://www.pre-OS.com.

Ampro provides an Intel→ PXE boot agent integrated into the XTX 820 BIOS, but does not provide the PXE server or its components. You will need to provide your own PXE server components on a compatible PXE server, before making full use of the LAN Boot feature. After you change the BIOS settings to enable the LAN Boot feature and move it to the top of the boot order, you will need to exit BIOS Setup, saving your settings, and reboot the system before your changes take effect. Refer to the next topic, Accessing the LAN (PXE) Boot Feature, for setup information.

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Reference Manual

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Contents XTX Computer On Module Reference Manual Audience Assumptions Contents Index List of Figures List of Tables Reference Manual XTX Specifications Purpose of this ManualReference Material XTX 820 Support Products Related Ampro ProductsAmpro XTX Products Ampro ETX ProductsOther Ampro Products Chapter ETX→ Concept and XTX Extension Chapter Product OverviewHardware Design Path Product DescriptionBoard Features Chapter Chapter COM1 COM2 Block DiagramGmhc Major Integrated Circuits ICsChip Type Mfg Model Description Function CPUSignals Description Connector DefinitionsDimension SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Mechanical SpecificationsParameter GHz ULV Celeron GHz LV Pentium M Characteristics Power SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Thermal/Cooling SolutionsOverview HardwareMemory CPU U1Size Memory MapAvailable Typical Interrupt Source Connected to Pin Address Range Decimal Hex0CFC 0CFF Address MapAddress Range Size Description Decimal Hex Address hex Size Available DescriptionPin # PCI Bus Interface Connector J1Signal PCI BusFrame GNTPME DevselAD6 GNDAD9 CBE0CBE2 CLKREQ CBE3CBE1 Serial Interrupt Request Signal Description Pin #J1 Pin # Signal Description Universal Serial Bus USBPin # Signal Description Serirq GNT0VCC0 VCC1Reserved AoutrVCC2 VCC3VCC5 VCC4PCI Express/ExpressCards PCI Express Interface J2Additional Universal Serial Bus USB Ports Serial ATAExtended System Management LPC InterfaceFanpwmout PCIGNT#APCIREQ#A FantachoinEXC1RST# Fan tachometer input Signal 34-Pin Description Pin # Cable Primary I/O Interface J3Floppy Port Parallel Port Signal DB25 Description Pin #Serial Ports 1 CTS2 Infrared IrDA PortPS/2 Keyboard PS/2 MouseVideo Engine Internal Graphics FeaturesVideo Interface CRT InterfaceLvds Interface J3 Pin # Signal Description TV Out Component and S-Video Comp Floppy Write Protect Senses the diskette is write protected MOT DRVIDE Ports IDE and Auxiliary Interface J4Cblidp PideiowPideior PiderdyActled Ethernet Port InterfaceTX+ LiledPower Control Signals Power Management SignalsSpeaker SMBus I2C Bus Real Time Clock RTC/BatteryMatrix Component Address Binary GPE1 I2DATGND2 GND4GND5 GND7VCC6 TXD GPE2RXD RXD+Sdvo Port MiscellaneousTemperature Monitoring Serial Console Remote AccessWatchdog Timer WDT Pwrok Power InputPower and Sleep States Power-On SwitchSleep States Acpi Signal/Device Condition Wake Up ActivitiesGEP1 Introduction Accessing Bios Setup Utility VGA DisplayBios Setup Utility Menu Item/Topic Accessing Bios Setup Utility Remote AccessESC Bios MenusBios Main Setup Screen Key DescriptionAcpi Configuration Bios Advanced Setup ScreenPCI IRQ Resource Exclusion PCI ConfigurationFlat Panel Resolution BITs Auto Parallel ATA in Enhanced/Native ModeSerial ATA in Enhanced/Native Mode Azalia Intel High Definition Audio Graphics ConfigurationChipset Configuration CPU ConfigurationInterface Configuration PCI Express ConfigurationClock Configuration Primary IDE Master Not Detected or Device Type IDE ConfigurationChapter Bios Setup Utility Secondary IDE Master Not Detected or Device Type Primary IDE Slave Not Detected or Device TypeThird IDE Master Not Detected or Device Type Secondary IDE Slave Not Detected or Device TypeFourth IDE Master Not Detected or Device Type Third IDE Slave Not Detected or Device TypeFourth IDE Slave Not Detected or Device Type Module Version USB Devices Enabled Drives None USB ConfigurationUSB Mass Storage Device Configuration Bios Post Keyboard/Mouse ConfigurationHardware Health Configuration Watchdog ConfigurationHardware Health Event Monitoring Chapter Bios Setup Utility Bios Boot Setup Screen Boot Priority Selection Device Based or Type BasedBoot Device Priority Boot Settings Configuration Loss Control feature To clear Supervisor password Bios Security Setup ScreenHard Disk Security APM Bios Power Setup ScreenChapter Bios Setup Utility Exit Options Bios Exit Setup ScreenLoading Defaults Reference Manual XTX Method Contact Information Appendix a Technical SupportAppendix a Appendix B LAN Boot Feature Initializing Intel R Boot Agent FE PXE v2.0 Build 0xx WfM Accessing the LAN PXE Boot FeaturePress F12 if you want to boot from the Network Alternate Method of Selecting LAN BootReference Manual XTX J6 Sdvo Appendix C Connector Part NumbersAppendix C PCI AcpiUSB CD-ROMRTC Real Time Clock RTC Reference material WDT

XTX 820 specifications

Ampro Corporation has made a significant mark in the world of embedded systems with its versatile XTX 820 embedded computing module. The XTX 820 is designed to cater to a wide array of applications, ranging from industrial automation to medical devices, providing developers with a powerful yet compact solution.

One of the standout features of the XTX 820 is its advanced processing capabilities. The module is equipped with an Intel Atom processor, which delivers impressive performance while operating at low power levels. This combination makes the XTX 820 suitable for environments where energy efficiency is essential. The Atom processor allows for seamless multitasking and support for demanding applications without compromising on thermal efficiency.

In terms of memory, the XTX 820 supports a range of configurations, accommodating both DDR2 and DDR3 memory types. With a maximum of up to 4GB of onboard memory, this module ensures that applications can run smoothly and efficiently across various tasks. The flexibility in memory options enables developers to tailor their designs according to specific project needs.

Connectivity is another strong suit of the XTX 820. The module comes with multiple I/O interfaces that enhance its utility in various applications. It features USB, Serial, and Parallel ports, along with support for LVDS display and audio interfaces. This diverse range of connectivity options allows the XTX 820 to integrate easily with a variety of systems and devices, facilitating seamless data transfer and communication.

Security is increasingly critical in embedded systems, and Ampro has integrated robust security features into the XTX 820. This includes support for hardware-based security solutions, which can protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access. Such characteristics make the module a suitable choice for industries where data integrity is paramount.

Furthermore, the XTX 820 boasts an impressive range of environmental operating conditions. It is designed to function in extreme temperatures, making it suitable for outdoor and industrial applications where fluctuations in temperature can be a concern.

In conclusion, the Ampro Corporation XTX 820 embedded computing module emerges as a versatile platform that combines performance, memory flexibility, robust connectivity, and enhanced security features. Its design is tailored to meet the demands of various industries, making it a reliable choice for developers looking for advanced embedded solutions.
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